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Adam Nelson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American shot putter

Adam Nelson
Nelson at the 2011 World Championships
Personal information
Full nameAdam McCright Nelson
Born (1975-07-07)July 7, 1975 (age 49)
Atlanta,Georgia, U.S.
Height6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
Weight255 lb (116 kg)
Sport
Country United States
SportTrack and field
EventShot put
Coached byCarrie Lane
Achievements and titles
Personalbest(s)22.51 m (outdoor)
22.40 m (indoor)

Adam McCright Nelson (born July 7, 1975) is an Americanshot putter andOlympic gold medalist. Nelson competed in three consecutiveOlympic Games in 2000, 2004 and 2008. In addition to his gold medal at the2004 Olympics, Nelson won asilver medal at the2000 Olympics.

He is married to Laci Nelson and he has 2 daughters, Caroline and Lauren Nelson.

Personal life

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Adam Nelson was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He attendedThe Lovett School in Atlanta where he was a letterman and a standout infootball andtrack and field. Nelson graduated from Lovett in 1993 and moved on toDartmouth College, graduating from theIvy League school in 1997. As an undergraduate at Dartmouth, Nelson earned various accolades as a member of the track and field team, including the collegiate shot put title at the 1997NCAA championships with a throw of 19.62 m (64 ft 4 in).

Nelson holds the Dartmouth shot put record with a throw of 65 feet 3 inches (19.89 m). In addition to shot put, Nelson played football at Dartmouth, as a linebacker and later, as a defensive tackle. In 1993 he became the first freshman ever to play football on the Dartmouth squad. Prior to 1993, the Ivy League prohibited first-year students from playing on the varsity football team. Nelson was a member of Dartmouth's 1996 undefeated Ivy League champion team.

At Dartmouth, Adam Nelson served as President ofChi Heorot fraternity.

Prior to his own Olympics experience, Nelson worked at a concession stand during the1996 Summer Olympics in his hometown of Atlanta.

International career

[edit]

Adam Nelson earned asilver medal In the2000 Summer Olympics inSydney,Australia, Prior to theGames, Nelson was considered the favorite to win gold. He had won the title in every majorshot put event leading up to the Olympic Games that summer including the 2000Olympic Trials. At the 2000 Games, his throw of 21.21 metres (69 feet 7 inches) was three inches (7.6 cm) short of the winning throw ofgold medalist,Arsi Harju of Finland.

Nelson's personal best in the shot put is 22.51 metres (73 feet 10 inches), which he threw in 2002. At that time, this was the third-longest throw inU.S. history and the ninth-farthest ever in the world.

At the2004 Summer Olympics inAthens, Greece the shot put was held in a spectacular setting at the original Stadium of AncientOlympia, bringing Olympic competition back to the venue for the first time in over a millennium.

In Athens, Nelson jumped out in front of the field with his first round throw of 21.16 metres (69 feet 5 inches). He held the lead going into the final round, despite fouling throws in rounds 2, 3, 4 and 5. As the event leader, Nelson was the last to throw in the sixth and final round. The current second-place thrower,Yuriy Bilonog ofUkraine, stepped up on his final throw and improved with a throw of 21.16 metres (69 feet 5 inches) to tie Nelson for first place. Nelson entered the ring for his final throw to break the tie. He unleashed what looked to be initially a gold medal-winning 70-foot throw, but Nelson was flagged for stepping on the line to the left-front of the circle. Nelson protested vociferously to the officials at the time of the call, but later apologized for his emotional reaction.

With Nelson and Bilonog precisely tied on distance after six-rounds, the tie-breaker rule came into effect, counting the competitors' second-best throws. Because Nelson had fouled on each throw after the opening round, he had no second mark. Yuriy Bilonog was awarded the gold medal; Nelson was awarded his second consecutive Olympic silver medal. Nelson's shot put Silver was the first track and field medal for the United States in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Nelson's silver medal in the shot put at the 2004 Summer Olympics was upgraded to a gold medal retroactively in 2013 after Yuriy Bilonog's urine sample tested positive forperformance-enhancing drug use.[1] With the advent of drug testing at international athletic competitions, it has become increasingly common for athlete disqualifications from placements in standings months or years after the event conclusions.

At the2005 World Athletics Championships, Nelson won his first major world title with a throw of 21.73 meters (71 feet 4 inches). Two years later, he won a silver medal at the2007 World Athletics Championships with a throw of 21.61 meters (70 feet 11 inches). At the2008 Summer Olympics inBeijing, Nelson failed to throw a valid mark in the final. In the qualifying round, Nelson had a throw of 20.56 meters (67 feet 5 inches). At the2009 and2011 World Athletics Championships, Nelson failed to medal in the finals, finishing 5th and 8th place, respectively.

Nelson attempted to make the U.S. Olympic Team for a fourth time at the2012 United States Olympic Trials, but did not make the final round in wet conditions.[2]

2013 elevation to Olympic gold medal

[edit]

In 2012, retroactive testing on competitors' urine samples retained from the 2004 Olympic Games by the International Olympic Committee revealed that 2004 Olympic gold medalistYuriy Bilonog of Ukraine was guilty of performance-enhancing drug use. In 2012, the IOC re-tested approximately 100 urine samples from specific events in the 2004 Games and found that four medal winners in Track and Field (both men and women, all in the throwing events) tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs.

On December 5, 2012, the IOC announced that men's shot put winner Bilonog, and women's shot put third-place finisher,Svetlana Krivelyova of Russia, re-tests showed positive for the steroid agent,Oxandrolone. Bilonog was stripped of his gold medal.[3] The IOC, following established rules, allowed Bilonog (and the others disqualified) 21 days to appeal the ruling. Although no appeal was filed, the IOC waited another five months, to May 30, 2013, before declaring Adam Nelson the 2004 Olympic champion and awarding him the gold medal.

Nelson received his gold medal from aUnited States Olympic Committee official at an airport food court inAtlanta.[4]

In 2017, Adam Nelson joinedMichael Phelps in speaking before a U.S. Congressional committee examining anti-doping measures in international sporting events.[5]

Spin technique

[edit]
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Nelson throws with his right arm, utilizing the "spin" technique to generate speed and power within the 7-foot-diameter (2.135-meter) throwing ring. While the "spin" is considered a more powerful style (because of its rotational speed), competitors have a greater tendency to foul compared to those who use the more traditional "glide" technique. Although throws are usually launched within the legal sector, spinners are more prone to lose their balance in their follow-through and to step on the front toe board (or, to have a foot come down to the side, on or over the ring's 7-foot circle line.) For example, at the 2004 Olympic Games, Nelson foot-fouled on five of his six rounds of throws, though he did still win the gold medal.

Advertising

[edit]

During the early 2005 shot put season, Nelson solicited sponsors by wearing T-shirts reading "Space for Rent." This culminated in May when Nelson found a sponsor in the amount of $12,000, slightly more than the donation Nelson had made to theWorld Anti-Doping Agency following his second Olympic silver medal, and prior to that Olympics' winner later being disqualified for positive drug test.[6] Nelson went on to win theIAAF World Championships later that season (though he wore the USA uniform in that competition).

Post-shot put career

[edit]

Since retiring from formal athletic competition, Nelson has trained top-level athletes in football, golf, baseball, and track and field.[who?][citation needed] He has worked forNBC Sports as an expert on field events. Nelson remains a strong advocate of clean sport competition and often speaks out against the use of performance-enhancing drugs in athletic competition.[citation needed]

In 2017, Nelson moved to Houston with his wife and two kids, where he works forThe D10, an events organization, that like the Olympic movement, has found ways to leverage physical performance to create a massive social impact, raising over $12 million for pediatric cancer research and treatment.

In 2020, he returned to his alma mater to become the athletic director of The Lovett School.[7]

Major competition record

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Nelson following his second-place finish at the 2007 World Championships
YearCompetitionVenuePositionNotes
Representing the United States
1994World Junior ChampionshipsLisbon, Portugal1st18.34 m
1999UniversiadePalma de Mallorca, Spain2nd20.64 m
2000Olympic GamesSydney, Australia2nd21.21 m
2001World Indoor ChampionshipsLisbon,Portugal2nd20.72 m
World ChampionshipsEdmonton, Canada2nd21.24 m
Goodwill GamesBrisbane, Australia1st20.91 m
2003World ChampionshipsParis, France2nd21.26 m
2004Olympic GamesAthens, Greece1st21.16 m
2005World ChampionshipsHelsinki, Finland1st21.73 m
2007World ChampionshipsOsaka, Japan2nd21.61 m
2008Olympic GamesBeijing, ChinaNM
2009World ChampionshipsBerlin, Germany5th21.11 m
2011World ChampionshipsDaegu, South Korea7th20.29 m

References

[edit]
  1. ^"USA Track & Field - Adam Nelson".
  2. ^Gordon, Ed (2012-06-24).World record for Eaton, dramatic wins for Jeter and Harper in Eugene – US Olympic Trials, Day 2.IAAF. Retrieved on 2012-06-24.
  3. ^"Olympic shot put champion among athletes who tested positive at Athens, claims German TV programme - insidethegames.biz - Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games News". Archived fromthe original on November 30, 2012. RetrievedNovember 28, 2012.
  4. ^Drennan, Jonathan (September 1, 2016)."How it feels to be given an Olympic gold medal ... nine years later at a Burger King".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2016.
  5. ^"International Anti-Doping Efforts".C-SPAN. February 28, 2017.
  6. ^"The Going Price for a Shot Putter? $12,000".The Washington Post.
  7. ^"Nelson returns home to lead Lovett athletics | Sports | mdjonline.com". January 23, 2020.

External links

[edit]
8-lb shot put
12-lb shot put
16-lb shot put
24-lb shot put
Notes
* From 1906 to 1979, events were conducted by theAmateur Athletic Union. Events from 1980 to 1992 were conducted underThe Athletics Congress. Events thereafter were conducted byUSA Track & Field.
1876–1878
New York Athletic Club
1879–1888
NAAAA
1888–1979
Amateur Athletic Union
1980–1992
The Athletics Congress
1993–onwards
USA Track & Field
Notes
  • Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
  • OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
  • 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
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