Calendar year
1921 by topic Subject By country Lists of leaders Birth and death categories Establishments and disestablishments categories Works category
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1921 .
1921 (MCMXXI ) was acommon year starting on Saturday of theGregorian calendar and acommon year starting on Friday of theJulian calendar , the 1921st year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 2nd millennium , the 21st year of the20th century , and the 2nd year of the1920s decade. As of the start of 1921, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
May 1 –7 –Jaffa riots : Riots atJaffa ,Mandatory Palestine result in 47 Jewish and 48 Arab deaths.May 2 –July 5 –Third Silesian Uprising : Poles inUpper Silesia rise against the Germans.May 3 – The province ofNorthern Ireland is created within the United Kingdom.[ 27] May 5 May 6 – The German-Soviet Provisional Agreement is signed: Germany recognises the Soviet government in theRSFSR .May 14 –15 – The majorMay 1921 geomagnetic storm occurs.May 14 –17 – Violent anti-European riots occur inCairo andAlexandria ,Egypt .May 16 – TheCommunist Party of Czechoslovakia is founded.May 19 – TheEmergency Quota Act is passed by theUnited States Congress , establishing national quotas on immigration. Because this drastically limits immigration fromEastern Europe ,Jews emigrating from there begin to preferPalestine as a destination rather than the U.S.May 22 – In the firstgolf international between the two countries, the United States beats the United Kingdom 9 rounds to 3.May 23 –July 16 – TheLeipzig War Crimes Trials are held in Germany.May 24 –1921 Irish elections : In thefirst Northern Ireland general election for the newParliament of Northern Ireland ,Ulster Unionists win 40 out of 52 seats. Thedominant-party system here will last for fifty years.May 25 –Irish War of Independence : TheIrish Republican Army occupies and burnsThe Custom House inDublin , the centre of local government in Ireland. Five IRA men are killed, and over 80 are captured by theBritish Army which surrounds the building.[ 30] May 26 – Ageneral strike begins in Norway.May 31 –June 1 –Tulsa Race Massacre (Greenwood Massacre): Mobs of white residents attack black residents and businesses inGreenwood District, Tulsa , Oklahoma. The official death toll is 36, but later investigations suggest an actual figure between 100 and 300. 1,250 homes are destroyed and roughly 6,000 African Americans imprisoned in one of the worst incidents ofmass racial violence in the United States .An aerial view of Harvard Square in 1921 3 October October 5 October 7 During hisfirst rebellion ,Simko Shikak launched an attack on the Savujbulak district ofMahabad in 1921. With a force of approximately 3,900, he attacked the Gendarmes, killing 400 of them and looting the local population. October 8 – The firstSweetest Day is staged inCleveland, Ohio .October 10 – Teaching at theUniversity of Szeged begins, in theKingdom of Hungary .October 11 – TheIrish Treaty Conference opens in London.[ 44] October 13 October 19 – 'Bloody Night ' (Noite Sangrenta ): A massacre inLisbon claims the lives of Portuguese Prime-MinisterAntónio Granjo and other politicians.October 20 –Treaty of Ankara signed between theFrench Third Republic and theGovernment of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, ending theFranco-Turkish War .October 21 –George Melford 's wildly successful silent filmThe Sheik Rudolph Valentino to international stardom, premieres in Los Angeles.October 24 – In the continuingRif War , the Spanish Army defeats rifkabyl rebels inMorocco .October 29 – In the United States:
Isma'il Raji al-Faruqi Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Agnes Keleti Asghar Khan Donna Reed Mustafa Ben Halim Carol Channing January 1 January 3 January 4 –Pedro Richter Prada , 115thPrime Minister of Peru (d.2017 )January 5 January 9 –Ágnes Keleti , Hungarian artistic gymnast[ 60] 2025 )January 10 –T. M. Kaliannan , Indian politician (d.2021 )January 11 –Juanita M. Kreps , American government official and businesswoman (d.2010 )[ 61] January 12 –Muriel Phillips , American nurse and author (d.2022 )January 14 January 16 January 17 January 18 –Yoichiro Nambu , Japanese-American Nobel physicist (d.2015 )[ 65] January 19 January 20 –John Bai Ningxian , Chinese Roman Catholic bishop (d. unknown)January 21 January 22 –Eleanor Owen , American playwright, actress, professor and mental health advocate (d.2022 )January 23 January 24 –Beatrice Mintz , American biologist[ 69] 2022 )January 25 –Josef Holeček , Czechoslovakian canoeist (d. 2005)January 26 January 27 January 29 –Mustafa Ben Halim , FormerPrime Minister of Libya (d.2021 )[ 72] January 31 Betty Friedan Lana Turner Jean-Bédel Bokassa Gordon MacRae Dirk Bogarde March 1 March 2 –Wilhelm Büsing , German equestrian (d.2023 )March 3 March 4 –Halim El-Dabh , Egyptian-born U.S. composer, performer, ethnomusicologist and educator (d.2017 )March 5 –Elmer Valo , Czechoslovakia-bornMajor League Baseball player (d.1998 )March 7 –Syed Nasir Ismail , Malaysian politician (d.1982 )March 8 –Alan Hale Jr. , American actor (Gilligan's Island 1990 )March 9 –Evelyn M. Witkin , American geneticist (d.2023 )March 10 March 11 March 12 March 13 –Al Jaffee , American cartoonist (d.2023 )March 14 March 17 –Meir Amit , Israeli politician, general (d.2009 )[ 89] March 18 –Betty Hall , American politician (d.2018 )March 20 March 21 March 22 –Jean Bruce , French writer (d.1963 )March 24 March 25 March 27 –Hélène Berr , French writer (d.1945 )March 28 –Dirk Bogarde , English actor and writer (d.1999 )[ 94] March 30 –Francesc Gras Salas , Catalan ophthalmologist (died2022 )March 31 Yitzhak Navon Thomas Schelling April 1 April 3 –Darío Moreno , Turkish singer (d.1968 )[ 96] April 6 –Wilbur Thompson , American Olympic champion shot putter (d.2013 )April 7 April 8 April 9 April 10 April 11 –Maura McNiel , American feminist (d.2020 )April 12 –Enric Marco , Spanish imposter, fake Holocaust survivor (d.2022 )April 13 April 14 –Thomas Schelling , American economist,Nobel Prize laureate (d.2016 )April 15 –Georgy Beregovoy , Soviet cosmonaut (d.1995 )April 16 April 17 –Sergio Sollima , Italian director (d.2015 )April 18 –Xu Yuanchong , Chinese translator (d.2021 )April 19 April 20 –Kenneth O. Chilstrom , American Air Force officer (d.2022 )April 22 –Vivian Dandridge , African-American actress (d.1991 )April 23 –Janet Blair , American actress (d.2007 )April 25 –Karel Appel , Dutch painter (d.2006 )[ 102] April 26 April 27 April 29 April 30 Satyajit Ray Sugar Ray Robinson Andrei Sakharov May 2 May 3 –Sugar Ray Robinson , American boxer (d.1989 )[ 103] May 4 –Harry Daghlian , American physicist (d.1945 )May 5 May 6 –Erich Fried , Austrian author (d.1988 )May 8 –Robert Hugh Ferrell , American historian (d.2018 )May 9 –Sophie Scholl , German student, anti-Nazi resistance fighter (executed) (d.1943 )May 11 May 12 May 15 –Baron Vaea , Prime Minister of Tonga (d.2009 )May 16 May 17 –Dennis Brain , English musician (d.1957 )[ 104] May 18 –Michael A. Epstein , English pathologist and academic (d.2024 )May 19 May 20 –Wolfgang Borchert , German writer (d.1947 )[ 105] May 21 Alexis Smith Suharto Gul Hassan Khan Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh Jane Russell June 1 –Nelson Riddle , American bandleader (d.1985 )[ 112] June 3 –Forbes Carlile , Australian athlete (d.2016 )June 4 –Bobby Wanzer , American basketball player and coach (d.2016 )June 5 June 6 –Mikheil Tumanishvili , Georgian theatre director, teacher (d.1996 )June 7 June 8 June 9 June 10 June 12 June 13 June 16 –Walter Barylli , Austrian violinist (d.2022 )June 17 –Aydın Boysan , Turkish architect (d.2018 )June 19 June 21 June 22 June 23 June 24 –Gerhard Sommer , German soldier (d.2019 )June 25 –Dennis Wilson , British war poet (d.2022 )June 26 June 27 June 28 –P. V. Narasimha Rao ,Prime Minister of India (d.2004 )June 29 June 30 Sixto Durán Ballén John Glenn Richard Egan Esther Williams Alex Haley Gene Roddenberry August 1 August 2 –Mable Lee , American tap dancer, singer, and entertainer (d.2019 )[ 130] August 3 –Richard Adler , American Broadway composer (d.2012 )August 4 August 5 –Anita Foss , American baseball player (d.2015 )August 8 –Esther Williams , American swimmer, actress (d.2013 )[ 131] August 9 August 10 August 11 –Alex Haley , American author (d.1992 )[ 132] August 13 –Mary Lee , Scottish singer (d.2022 )August 15 August 17 Betty Cody , Canadian-born country music singer (d.2014 )Geoffrey Elton , born Gottfried Ehrenberg, German-born British political and constitutional historian (d.1994 )August 19 –Gene Roddenberry , American television producer (Star Trek ) (d.1991 )[ 133] August 21 August 22 –Lee Loy Seng , Malaysian businessman (d.1993 )August 23 –Kenneth Arrow , American economist,Nobel Prize laureate (d.2017 )[ 134] August 24 –Gerald Tanner , Australian rules footballer (d.2022 )August 26 August 27 August 28 August 29 August 30 –David Finn , American public relations executive and photographer (d.2021 )August 31 –Raymond Williams , Welsh academic, novelist and critic (d.1988 )[ 139] Virgilio Barco Vargas Deborah Kerr September 2 –Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo , 34th President of El Salvador (d.1973 )September 3 September 4 –Paul A. Libby , American professor (d.2021 )September 5 September 6 –Andrée Geulen-Herscovici , member of theComité de Défense des Juifs (d.2022 )September 7 September 8 September 10 –Hideo Haga , Japanese photographer (d.2022 )September 11 –George Joseph , American insurerSeptember 12 September 13 September 14 –A. Jean de Grandpré , Canadian lawyer and businessman (d.2022 )September 15 –Joseph Iléo , Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d.1994 )[ 142] September 16 –Earle Parsons , American football player (d.2014 )September 17 –Virgilio Barco Vargas , 27th President of Colombia (d.1997 )[ 143] September 18 September 19 –Paulo Freire , Brazilian educator and philosopher (d.1997 )[ 145] September 20 –Leon Comber , English author and military officer (d.2023 )September 21 –Gaylen C. Hansen , American artistSeptember 22 –Betty Reid Soskin , American park rangerSeptember 24 September 25 September 27 September 28 –Lim Tze Peng , Singaporean artistSeptember 29 –Grigory Svirsky , Russian-Canadian writer (d.2016 )September 30 James Whitmore Michael I October 1 –James Whitmore , American actor (d.2009 )[ 148] October 2 –Robert Runcie ,Archbishop of Canterbury (d.2000 )[ 149] October 3 –Ray Lindwall , Australian cricketer (d.1996 )October 4 October 6 October 7 October 8 –Abraham Sarmiento , FilipinoSupreme Court jurist (d.2010 )October 9 –Dot Wilkinson , American softball player (d.2023 )October 10 –James Clavell , British novelist (d.1994 )[ 151] October 11 October 13 October 14 October 16 –Sita Ram Goel , Indian historian, publisher and author (d.2003 )[ 154] October 17 October 19 –Gunnar Nordahl , Swedish footballer (d.1995 )October 21 October 22 –Georges Brassens , French singer-songwriter (d.1981 )[ 157] October 23 October 24 –Sena Jurinac , Bosnian operatic soprano (d.2011 )October 25 – KingMichael I of Romania (d.2017 )[ 160] October 26 –Ted Bassett , American executive (d.2025 )October 27 –Eugene Chelyshev , Russian indologist and academician (d.2020 )October 29 –Santiago Fierro Fierro , Mexican politician and medical doctor (d.2009 )Unknown –Cao Keqiang , Chinese diplomat Charles Bronson Princess Fawzia Brian Keith Roy Campanella Rodney Dangerfield Stanley Ho November 1 –Pavel Țugui , Romanian communist activist and literary historian (d.2021 )November 2 –Wanda Półtawska , Polish physician and author (d.2023 )November 3 –Charles Bronson , American actor (d.2003 )[ 161] November 5 November 6 November 7 –János Horváth , Hungarian politician (d.2019 )November 8 November 13 –Joonas Kokkonen , Finnish composer (d.1996 )November 14 –Brian Keith , American actor (d.1997 )November 15 November 17 –Ofelia Guilmáin , Mexican actress (d.2005 )November 18 –George Nagobads , American physician (d.2023 )November 19 November 20 –Allen Dines , American politician (d.2020 )November 21 –Billie Mae Richards , Canadian actress, singer (d.2010 )November 22 –Rodney Dangerfield , American actor and comedian (d.2004 )[ 162] November 23 November 24 –John Lindsay , American lawyer and politician,Mayor of New York City (d.2000 )November 25 November 26 November 27 Deanna Durbin Madiha Yousri Steve Allen December 2 –Carlo Furno , Italian cardinal (d.2015 )[ 164] December 3 December 4 December 5 –Arnljot Strømme Svendsen , Norwegian economist and politician (d.2022 )December 6 –Otto Graham , American football player (d.2003 )December 7 –Eric Blackwood , Canadian-English aviator (d.2007 )December 10 December 12 –Ira Neimark , American businessman and author (d.2019 )December 13 –Elda Cividino , Italian gymnast (d.2014 )December 14 December 15 December 17 –Anne Golon , French writer (d.2017 )December 18 –Yuri Nikulin , Soviet/Russian actor, clown (d.1997 )December 19 –Blaže Koneski , Macedonian poet, linguist (d.1993 )December 20 December 21 –Luigi Creatore , American songwriter, record producer (d.2015 )[ 169] December 22 –Maurice Girardot , French Olympic basketball player (d.2016 )December 24 December 26 December 28 December 29 –Ronald Ernest Aitchison , Scottish footballer (d.1996 )December 30 –Rashid Karami , 8-time prime minister of Lebanon (d.1987 )[ 171] December 31 –Maurice Yaméogo ,President of Upper Volta (d.1993 )[ 172] Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg BlessedAndrea Carlo Ferrari KingNicholas I of Montenegro Eduardo Dato Emile Combes January 1 –Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg , 5thChancellor of Germany (b.1856 )January 12 –Gervase Elwes , English tenor (b.1866 )January 18 –Adolf von Hildebrand , German sculptor (b.1847 )January 23 –Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz , German anatomist (b.1836 )January 25 –William Thompson Sedgwick , American teacher, epidemiologist and bacteriologist (b.1855 )January 27 –Justiniano Borgoño , 37th Prime Minister of Peru (b.1836 )January 29 –H. G. Haugan , Norwegian-born American railroad, banking executive (b.1840 )February 2 February 8 February 22 –Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (b.1863 )February 26 –Carl Menger , Austrian economist (b.1840 )February 27 –Schofield Haigh , English cricketer (b.1871 )March 1 –Nicholas I of Montenegro , exiled king (b.1841 )[ 175] March 2 –Champ Clark , American politician (b.1850 )March 3 –Auguste Mercier , French general, politician (b.1833 )March 8 –Eduardo Dato , Spanish politician, 3-timePrime Minister of Spain (b.1856 ) (assassinated)[ 176] March 15 –Talaat Pasha , Ottoman Turkish ruler, initiator of the Armenian Genocide (b.1874 ) (assassinated)March 22 –Edward Theodore Compton , English-German painter and mountain climber (b.1849 )March 29 –John Burroughs , American naturalist, essayist (b.1837 )April 1 – SirEdmund Poë , British admiral (b.1849 )April 2 –Charles Blackader , British general (b.1869 )April 4 –James H. Jones , American coachman and confidential courier forJefferson Davis and later a North Carolina local public official[ 177] April 11 –Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein , last German Empress, wife ofWilhelm II, German Emperor (b.1858 )[ 178] April 17 –Manwel Dimech , Maltese philosopher, social reformer (b.1860 )April 20 –Tony Jackson , American jazz musician (b.1882 )[ 179] April 24 –Warington Baden-Powell , British admiralty lawyer (b.1847 )April 29 –Arthur Mold , English cricketer (b.1863 )[ 180] Enrico Caruso Peter I of Serbia Engelbert Humperdinck John Boyd Dunlop Hara Takashi Abdul-Baha Camille Saint-Saens September 7 –Maria Angela Picco , ItalianRoman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b.1867 )September 9 –Virginia Rappe , American model, actress (b.1891 )September 10 –John Tengo Jabavu , editor of South Africa's first newspaper in Xhosa (b. 1859)September 11 September 22 –Ivan Vazov , Bulgarian poet (b.1850 )September 27 –Engelbert Humperdinck , German composer (b.1854 )October 1 –Julius von Hann , Austrian meteorologist (b.1839 )October 2 – KingWilliam II of Württemberg (b.1848 )October 12 –Philander C. Knox , American politician (b.1853 )[ 189] October 15 –Haydar Khan Amo-oghli , Iranian revolutionary (b.1860 )October 17 –Yaa Asantewaa , Asante warrior queen (b. c.1840 )October 18 –Ludwig III of Bavaria , last king of Bavaria (b.1845 )[ 190] October 21 –William Wallace Wotherspoon , American general (b.1850 )October 23 –John Boyd Dunlop , British-born Irish inventor, veterinary surgeon (b.1840 )October 25 –Bat Masterson , American gunfighter (b.1853 )October 28 –William Speirs Bruce , British marine biologist and antarctic explorer (b.1867 )November 4 –Hara Takashi , Japanese politician, 10thPrime Minister of Japan (b.1856 ) (assassinated)November 7 –Peter Conover Hains , major general in theUnited States Army , and veteran of theAmerican Civil War ,Spanish–American War , andFirst World War (b.1840 )November 12 –Fernand Khnopff , Belgian painter (b.1858 )November 13 –Ignác Goldziher , Hungarian orientalist (b.1850 )November 14 –Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil , daughter of EmperorPedro II of Brazil (b.1846 )November 20 –Christina Nilsson , Swedish operatic soprano (b.1843 )November 22 –Edward J. Adams , American serial/spree killer and bank robber (b.1887)[ 191] November 26 November 27 –Sir Douglas Cameron , Canadian politician,Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (b.1854 )November 28 –`Abdu'l-Bahá , head of theBaháʼí Faith (b.1844 )[ 193] November 29 –George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen , Canadian businessman (b.1829 )November 30 December 10 –George Ashlin , Irish architect (b.1837 )December 12 –Henrietta Swan Leavitt , American astronomer (b.1868 )December 16 –Camille Saint-Saëns , French composer (b.1835 )December 20 December 24 –Misu Sōtarō , Japanese admiral (b.1855 )^ Alex Bellos (January 1, 2014).Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life - Updated Edition ISBN 978-1-4088-5416-7 ^ "Santa Isabel disaster".The Times . No. 42610. London. January 5, 1921. col C, p. 9. ^ Yeshayahu A. Jelinek; Yešaʻyāhû Yelîneq; Yeshayahu Jelinek (1983).The Lust for Power: Nationalism, Slovakia, and the Communists, 1918-1948 ISBN 978-0-88033-019-0 ^ Steinmeyer, Jim (2003).Hiding the Elephant: How Magicians Invented the Impossible . Random House. pp. 277– 295.^ Stephen Courtney; Brian Patterson (March 10, 2009).Home of the Fleet: A Century of Portsmouth Royal Dockyard in Photographs ISBN 978-0-7509-5653-6 ^ J. Paxton (December 23, 2016).The Statesman's Year-Book 1974-75: The Encyclopaedia for the Businessman-of-the-World ISBN 978-0-230-27103-6 ^ Recueil des traités (PDF) , vol. 449, Société des Nations.,archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022^ Czechoslovak Life ^ Cosroe Chaquèri (1995).The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920-1921: Birth of the Trauma ISBN 978-0-8229-3792-0 ^ The New international year book ^ F. J. Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge; Gerard Pieter Van den Berg; William Bradford Simons (April 26, 1985).Encyclopedia of Soviet Law ISBN 90-247-3075-9 ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921 ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4 ^ Soviet Life ^ Graeme Donald Snooks (1974).Depression and Recovery in Western Australia, 1928/29-1938/39: A Study in Cyclical and Structural Change ISBN 978-0-85564-076-7 ^ Padraic O'Farrell (1980).Who's who in the Irish War of Independence, 1916-1921 ^ "PENALTIES TO BE PUT INTO EFFECT" .Glendale Daily Press . March 7, 1921. p. 1.^ "League of Nations - Chronology 1921" . Archived fromthe original on December 13, 2010. RetrievedDecember 31, 2020 .^ May Moran (July 1, 2010).Executed for Ireland:The Patrick Moran Story ISBN 978-1-78117-117-2 ^ Paul F. Robinson; Paul Robinson (2002).The White Russian Army in Exile, 1920-1941 ISBN 978-0-19-925021-9 ^ Audrey Leathard (1980).The Fight for Family Planning: The Development of Family Planning Services in Britain, 1921-74 ISBN 978-0-333-25954-2 ^ "Army Ready For Silesian Plebiscite Today",The New York Times , March 20, 1921, p1 ^ "Build-up to the General Strike" . Coventry:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick . August 13, 2019. RetrievedAugust 22, 2020 .^a b Century of Struggle (PDF) . p. 39.Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedAugust 22, 2020 .^ ʻAbd al-Salām Majālī; Jawad Ahmed Anani; Munther J. Haddadin (2006).Peacemaking: The Inside Story of the 1994 Jordanian-Israeli Treaty ISBN 978-0-8061-3765-0 ^ Gerald Gould (1921).The Lesson of Black Friday (ie April 15 1921) ^ Lee Kovacs (November 7, 2005).The Haunted Screen: Ghosts in Literature and Film ISBN 978-0-7864-2605-8 ^ Alvin Jackson ,Home Rule – An Irish History , Oxford University Press, 2004, pp368-370.^ Papleux, Sandrine (2016).Coco Chanel: Une couturière à contre-courant . 50 Minutes. p. 26.ISBN 9782806274458 ^ It is estimated that between 1,000 and 2,000 people actually attended the match;Manchester United F.C. had played a home game at the venue immediately beforehand, and some of the spectators for that match had stayed on to watch the Stockport match for free. However, only thirteen people paid at the gate to watch the Stockport match by itself."Two grounds have doubled up on staging League matches on the same day" .footballsite.co.uk . Archived fromthe original on July 31, 2013. RetrievedMay 8, 2012 . ^ Foy, Michael T. (2006).Michael Collins's Intelligence War . Sutton. pp. 214– 218.ISBN 0-7509-4267-3 ^ Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Capital Punishment (1931).Report from the Select Committee on Capital Punishment Together with the Proceedings of the Committee, and the Minutes of Evidence: Taken Before the Select Committee on Capital Punishment in 1929-1930 ^ Mamoulia, Georges (2009).Les combats indépendantistes des Caucasiens, entre URSS et puissances occidentales: le cas de la Géorgie, 1921-1945 . Harmattan. p. 46.ISBN 9782296094765 ^ Beauchet, Patrick (2015).Ma vie à bord des cargos et cargos mixtes de la Compagnie Générale Transatlantique . Société des Ecrivains. p. 209.ISBN 9782342038651 ^ Onkst, David H. (2016)."Women in History: Bessie Coleman" .Natural Resources Conservation Service Nevada . Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2016. RetrievedNovember 20, 2020 . ^ Unesco (1964).The Unesco Courier ^ "Harding Ends War; Signs Peace Decree at Senator's Home. Thirty Persons Witness Momentous Act in Frelinghuysen Living Room at Raritan" .The New York Times ^ Nandana Karuṇānāyaka (1990).Radio Broadcasting in Sri Lanka: Significant Dates & Events, 1921-1990 ISBN 978-955-95226-0-7 ^ Tobin, James (2013).The Man He Became: How FDR Defied Polio to Win the Presidency 50-51 .ISBN 978-0743265164 ^ Driggs, Laurence La Tourette (September 7, 1921)."The Fall of the Airship" .The Outlook 129 . New York:14– 15. RetrievedJuly 30, 2009 . ^ Kinder, Chuck (2005).Last Mountain Dancer: Hard-Earned Lessons in Love, Loss, and Honky-Tonk ISBN 978-0-7867-1653-1 ^ Tanner, Beccy (May 12, 2011)."White Castle marks 90th anniversary with one-day return to Wichita" .Wichita Eagle the original on June 27, 2014. RetrievedMay 13, 2012 . ^ Peter Bürger (March 6, 2019)."Voll bereit für die Neue Zeit": Deutschnationale, militaristische und NS-freundliche Dichtungen Christine Kochs 1920-1944 ISBN 978-3-7494-0910-5 ^ Nohlen, D. ; Stöver, P. (2010).Elections in Europe: A data handbook . Nomos. pp. 1156– 8.ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7 ^ Williams, Hywel (2005).Cassell's Chronology of World History 490–491 .ISBN 0-304-35730-8 ^ Paksoy, H. B. (1999).Essays on Central Asia ^ Eric A. Stene (1994).The Klamath Project ^ Alan Bullock (1998).Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives ISBN 978-0-00-686374-8 ^ Julia Hargrove (March 1, 2003).Tomb of the Unknowns ISBN 978-1-57310-405-0 ^ VÃctor Alba (January 1, 1983).The Communist Party in Spain ISBN 978-1-4128-1999-2 ^ Anna Elizabeth Rude (1923).The Sheppard-Towner Act in Relation to Public Health ^ "Weimar Germany 1919-1933" . Historyhome.co.uk. January 5, 2011. RetrievedMarch 19, 2013 .^ War, Revolution, and Peace in Russia: The Passages of Frank Golder, 1914–1927 ISBN 978-0-8179-9193-7 ^ "Gucci – 1920s" . gucci.com/us. Archived fromthe original on April 13, 2012. RetrievedMarch 19, 2012 .^ Alex Kayser; Andy Warhol (August 1981).Artists' portraits ISBN 9780810922228 ^ "Cliff Bourland, America's oldest living gold medalist, dies at 97" . Chicago Tribune. February 2, 2018.^ "Faruqi, Ismail Raji al- (1986)" .The Oxford Dictionary of Islam . Oxford Reference. RetrievedJuly 4, 2024 .^ "Jean-Louis Koszul" .Academie des sciences (in French). Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2021. RetrievedNovember 20, 2020 .^ E. J. Neather (August 18, 1989).Mastering German 2: German Language and Culture ISBN 978-1-349-20133-4 [permanent dead link ] ^ Barger, Brittani (April 23, 2019)."BREAKING: Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg dies at the age of 98" .Royal Central . RetrievedApril 23, 2019 . ^ Robert Slater (1994).Great Jewish Women ISBN 978-0-8246-0370-0 ^ United States. Department of Commerce (1988).From Lighthouses to Laserbeams: A History of the U.S. Department of Commerce, 1913-1988 ^ Small, Mike (August 8, 2006)."Murray Bookchin" (Obituary) .The Guardian . RetrievedJune 30, 2018 . ^ "Fédération Française de Football – Roger Carré" .www.fff.fr . 2021. RetrievedMarch 26, 2025 .^ Khan, Mohammad Asghar (1969).Pakistan at the Cross Roads ^ Lars Brink; Lay Nam Chang; Moo-young Han; Kok Khoo Phua (May 20, 2016).Memorial Volume For Y. Nambu ISBN 978-981-310-834-9 ^ Robin W. Winks; Maureen Corrigan (1998).Mystery and Suspense Writers: The Literature of Crime, Detection, and Espionage ISBN 978-0-684-80519-1 ^ Jay Robert Nash (1989).Encyclopedia of World Crime: S-Z; Supplements ISBN 978-0-923582-04-3 ^ Ware, Susan; Braukman, Stacy Lorraine (2004),Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century ,Cambridge ,Massachusetts :Harvard University Press , p. 234,ISBN 978-0-674-01488-6 ^ Volume 11 of Encyclopedia of World Biography , Gale Research, 1998, p. 49,ISBN 0-7876-2221-4 ^ "Veikko Uusimäki - Muistot" Helsingin Sanomat . RetrievedJuly 9, 2023 .^ Brenda Scott Royce (1990).Donna Reed: A Bio-bibliography ISBN 978-0-313-26806-9 ^ "Biography of Mustafa Ben Halim" .Al Mostakbal (in Arabic). RetrievedDecember 7, 2020 .^ Roland L. Bessette; Mario Lanza (1999).Mario Lanza: Tenor in Exile ISBN 978-1-57467-044-8 ^ Fox, Margalit (February 5, 2006)."Betty Friedan, who ignited cause in 'Feminine Mystique,' dies at 85" .The New York Times . 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