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A428 road

Coordinates:52°09′43″N0°37′06″W / 52.16193°N 0.61841°W /52.16193; -0.61841
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Road in England

A428 shield
A428
The A428 Road Bridge at Turvey - geograph.org.uk - 395968.jpg
The A428 bridge over theRiver Great Ouse atTurvey
Route information
Length82.9 mi[1] (133.4 km)
Major junctions
Northwest endCoventry
52°24′31″N1°29′33″W / 52.4087°N 1.4925°W /52.4087; -1.4925
Major intersectionsA4600
A444
A46
A4071
A426
A5
M1
A4500
A5080
A508
A5120
A4501
A45
A509
A422
A5141
A6
A5140
A421
A1
A1198
A1303
A14
Southeast endCambridge
52°13′55″N0°04′40″E / 52.2319°N 0.0779°E /52.2319; 0.0779
Location
CountryUnited Kingdom
Primary
destinations
Rugby
Northampton
Bedford
Cambridge
Coventry
Road network
A427A429

TheA428 road is a major road in central and eastern England. It runs between the cities ofCoventry andCambridge by way of thecounty towns ofNorthampton andBedford. Together with theA421, (and theA43,M40 and theA34), the eastern section (Cambridge to theA1) of the A428 forms the route between Cambridge andOxford. The A428 was formerly part of the main route from Birmingham to Felixstowe before theA14 was fully opened in 1993.

Route

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Coventry–Northampton

[edit]

The road starts on theA4600 Sky Blue Way in Coventry, heading eastbound out of the city and meeting the A444 and A4082 roads before crossing theA46 Eastern Bypass and intoWarwickshire. The road then passes through the village ofBinley Woods before becoming more rural in nature, meeting theFosse Way and crossing theRiver Avon atBretford. 3.8 miles (6.1 km) further along, the road entersRugby where it meets the A4071 andA426 and passesRugby School. It then continues out of the town to the east through the suburb ofHillmorton and crosses theA5 nearDaventry International Rail Freight Terminal (DIRFT). It meets the M1 at its original terminus, junction 18, and bypasses the towns ofCrick andWest Haddon. The road passes theAlthorp family estate, then entersNorthampton.

Northampton–Cambridge

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East of Northampton, the road passesLittle Houghton,Brafield-on-the-Green andYardley Hastings. After here it enters theCity of Milton Keynes (andBuckinghamshire) where it meets theA509 at Warrington roundabout. Continuing towards Bedford, the road passesLavendon andCold Brayfield. Crossing theGreat Ouse it enters Bedfordshire atTurvey, on toBromham. It meets theA422 at a roundabout outsideBromham. The road bypasses Bromham and, leaving behind its former route east-bound through Bedford (which has become the A4280), swings southwards on a new alignment then, via a new bridge over the Great Ouse, merges with the A421 south ofKempston.

The A428 loses its identity here: the route continues as the A421 as it bypasses Bedford,Great Barford andRoxton and goes on to become the dual-carriagewayA1 at theBlack Cat roundabout. Heading north, the route leaves the A1 via agrade separated junction just south ofSt Neots and regains its identity. Crossed by theEast Coast Main Line, it leaves Bedfordshire for Cambridgeshire. The A428 from here to Cambridge follows the former A45, which became the A428 when theA14 opened. It meets theA1198 (former A14) atCaxton Gibbet roundabout nearPapworth Everard. From here the road is dual carriageway, bypassing the existing single carriageway section nearHardwick. The route terminates, merging into the A14 atGirton interchange, where traffic joins first from the M11 junction 14 and then from the trunk A14 road junction 31.

Proposed developments

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A1–M11/A14 link

[edit]

In the "Road investment strategy" announced to Parliament by theDepartment for Transport andSecretary of State for Transport on 1 December 2014, planning would begin to dual the section between theA1 and theA1198 atCaxton Gibbet.[2] The announcement said that the A1/A421 Black Cat roundabout would be replaced with a grade-separated junction,[2] just a few years after this roundabout was expensively upgraded. The link would provide an uninterrupted dual carriageway route between theM1 (at Junction 13) and the M11/A14 (at Junction 14 and 31) near Cambridge.[2]

On 18 February 2019,Highways England announced final route selection for the new road between Caxton Gibbet and the Black Cat junction (which will cease to be a roundabout and become a three-levelGSJ).[3]

In September 2019, geological survey work began on the route.[4]

In March 2021, Highways England awarded contracts for construction of the Black Cat – Caxton Gibbet link.[5]

In September 2021, National Highways announced that this new section of dual carriageway will be designated A421 (and the bypassed sections will be renumbered as A1428 and B1428).[6]

Oxford–Cambridge Expressway

[edit]
Main article:Oxford–Cambridge Expressway

In March 2021, Transport SecretaryGrant Shapps cancelled a proposed grade-separated dual carriageway between M1 J13 and the A34 near Oxford, citing analysis that showed that its costs would exceed its benefits.[7]

History

[edit]

The section between Cambridge and the A1 was originally part of theA45.

Bypasses and realignments

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  • Crick (Bypassed, now unclassified)
  • West Haddon (Bypassed, now unclassified)
  • Little Houghton (Bypassed, now unclassified) (the 2-mile (3.2 km) £1.4 million bypass opened in December 1979)
  • Bromham (the 2-mile (3.2 km) £4.8 million bypass opened in September 1986)[8]
  • Bedford – The first section of the Bedford Western Bypass opened December 2009. The route, 3.2 miles (5.1 km) in length, commences at the Bromham Bypass on the east side of the river for approximately 1 mile (1.6 km). It then passes southwards crossing theRiver Great Ouse flood plain and bypassesKempston to meet theA421 (A1-M1 link). The original route through Bedford was reclassified as the A4280.
  • St Neots bypass (opened in December 1985, originally designated as theA45. The former route through the town is now the B1428).
  • Eltisley bypass (opened in 1972, originally designated as theA45).

Recent improvements

[edit]
  • Cambourne: Bypassed by a 1.2 miles (1.9 km) stretch of dual carriageway opened in May 2003.
  • Caxton Gibbet: A two-lane £55 milliondual carriageway section opened on 24 May 2007 after widening works started by theHighways Agency in August 2005,[9] linking this point to a grade-separated junction at Hardwick (about 5 miles (8 km) further east).[10]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toA428 road (England).
  1. ^"Directions to A428". Google Maps. Retrieved11 April 2013.
  2. ^abc"The east of England gets a £1.5 billion investment in its roads as part of the new 'Road investment strategy'. 1 December 2014".
  3. ^"Route unveiled for major new road and junction at Black Cat". Highways England. 18 February 2019. Retrieved19 February 2019.
  4. ^Daniel Mansfield (23 September 2019)."First works on proposed A428 upgrade get under way".The Hunts Post. Retrieved23 September 2019.
  5. ^Gemma Gardner (23 March 2021)."Highways England award £507m contract for A428 Black Cat to Caxton Gibbet improvements".Cambridge Independent. Retrieved10 April 2021.
  6. ^Highways England (16 September 2021)."National Highways announces new road numbers for A428 Black Cat to Caxton Gibbet scheme" (Press release).
  7. ^"Oxford to Cambridge expressway project cancelled as Transport Secretary looks to alternative plans for improving transport in the region". gov.uk. 18 March 2021.Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved18 March 2021.
  8. ^"Bromham Timeline". Bedford Borough and Central Bedfordshire Libraries. 23 May 2008. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved11 April 2013.
  9. ^"£55m 'commuter relief' road opens".BBC. 24 May 2007. Retrieved11 April 2013.
  10. ^"Highways Agency". Archived fromthe original on 16 October 2006.
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