Siena Football Club Società Sportiva Dilettantistica, commonly referred to asSiena, is anItalian football club based inSiena,Tuscany. The club was re-incorporated in 2020 after the bankruptcy of the previous legal entityRobur Siena, which itself was the reincarnation of the original clubAssociazione Calcio Siena S.p.A.. A.C. Siena's predecessor was founded in 1904.
Siena plays its home games at theStadio Artemio Franchi. The ground's capacity is 15,373 and is located in the centre ofSiena.
Formed in 1904 asSocietà Studio e Divertimento (Society for Study and Entertainment), as a sports club characterised by a black and white striped jersey which was derived from the city of Siena coat of arms. It founded its football club, namedSocietà Sportiva Robur in 1908. Today, the name "Robur" is widely used by the local supporters to distinguish itself from the two basketball teams, "Mens Sana" and "Virtus [it]".
The team finally became known asAssociazione Calcio Siena (A.C. Siena) in 1933–34. In 1934–35, Siena were promoted for the first time to Serie B. In the post-war1945–46 season, Siena played in the top division of Italian football for the first time. During that season, a mixed wartime league was composed of both Serie A and Serie B teams. Some of the southern sides that took part in the top division, including Siena, were Serie B teams, while northern Serie B teams played at the second level with the Serie C teams. Therefore, although Siena played in the top division, it was not considered as having officially played in Serie A during that season and not having qualified for the National Round. Siena won the fourth tier league championship in 1955–56 as the Scudetto IV Serie.
After having spent 55 years playing in several lower divisions, Siena were promoted back to Serie B for the start of the2000–01 season. Following a good first up season in Serie B, the following season saw Siena in serious trouble and coachGiuseppe Papadopulo was sacked, although he would later be recalled and was able to save the club from relegation on the season's final matchday.
The following season, again with Papadopulo as head coach, Siena were promoted to Serie A for the first time officially, led by players such asRodrigo Taddei andPinga. Their return marked 58 years since their last appearance in the top division of Italian football.
In the2003–04 campaign, the first Serie A season in the club's history, Siena finished in a respectable 13th place.
In the2004–05 Serie A campaign, withLuigi De Canio as head coach, Siena struggled for long periods of the season, languishing in the relegation zone for a great part of the campaign, and with the team drawing far too many games and barely recording any wins, they looked almost certain to be relegated. However, a resurgence of form towards of the end of the season gave them hope, and a 2–1 win against already relegatedAtalanta on the last day saw them secure safety and an acceptable 14th place in the table.
The2005–06 season also saw Siena fighting hard and it successfully kept its place in Serie A. They ended the season in 17th place. For the2006–07 season,Mario Beretta, who ledParma during the previous season, was appointed as new head coach. He kept Siena in Serie A after a 2–1 home win againstLazio in the final matchday.
During the 2006–07 season, club chairmanPaolo De Luca, who took over in 2001 and helped the club to their first historical Serie A promotion, started talks to sell the club to a conglomerate of Tuscan businessmen led byGiovanni Lombardi Stronati, chairman ofValle del Giovenco.[1] The bid was finalised on 30 March 2007, one day before De Luca died after a long illness.[2]
The club also explored the possibility of changing its denomination to include the name of their main sponsor,Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena.[3] On 9 July 2007, the club announced it had changed their denomination to "A.C. Siena Montepaschi". However, the name change needed to be accepted by theItalian Football Federation (FIGC) to become official:[4] After the refusal by FIGC, this idea was abandoned.
The club was then acquired by Massimo Mezzaroma, with Valentina Mezzaroma as vice-chairman. On 7 May 2011, Siena were once again promoted to Serie A after finishing second in the2010–11 Serie B. The club's stint into the top flight lasted two seasons, as they were relegated after ending the2012–13 Serie A in 19th place.
Siena failed to register for2014–15 Serie B on 15 July 2014,[5] later announcing their bankruptcy. Former A.C. Siena chairman Massimo Mezzaroma was also sued by the prosecutor for false accounting in player swap (Rossi–Galuppo)[6] Eventually the club and Mezzaroma were inadmissible from the charge due to expiry of the legal proceeding.[7][8] Nevertheless,Guardia di Finanza seized €8.5 million from Mezzaroma for charges related to the bankruptcy.[9]
Due to the non-admission ofAvellino,Bari andCesena, Siena became one of the repechage candidates to2018–19 Serie B on 1 August 2018.[13] Siena finished as the runner-up in the2017–18 Serie C promotion playoffs, as well as runner-up in the group stage, losing toCosenza andLivorno respectively. However, after lengthy legal battles, Serie B decided to leave the 3 spots vacated.
Siena failed to register toSerie C after the end of the2019–20 season, and the club was successively refounded asACN Siena 1904 under the ownership of an Armenian group owningArmenian Premier League football clubFC Noah.[14][15] The club was then readmitted to Serie C in 2021 to fill a vacancy, and then sold to Italian group Global Service in June 2022.[16] The club was subsequently renamed toAssociazione Calcio Robur Siena 1904.[17] By the end of the 2022–23 season, Siena was excluded from professional football for the third time in less than a decade due to outstanding debts.[18] The Mayor of Siena subsequently handed the sports title to Atlas Consulting srl, former owners ofTriestina, who will lead the new club in theEccellenza league.[19]
The official anthem is Franco Baldi'sSu Forza Siena. Other historic city anthems such as theCanto della Verbena and theMarcia del Palio are often sung by local fans during the matches.[20]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.