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9th century BC

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One hundred years, from 900 BC to 801 BC

"800s BC" redirects here. For the decade, see800s BC (decade).

Millennium
1st millennium BC
Centuries
10th century BC 9th century BC 8th century BC
Timelines
10th century BC 9th century BC 8th century BC
State leaders
10th century BC 9th century BC 8th century BC
Decades
890s BC 880s BC 870s BC 860s BC 850s BC 840s BC 830s BC 820s BC 810s BC 800s BC
Categories:
Births –Deaths Establishments –Disestablishments
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The9th century BC started the first day of 900 BC and ended the last day of 801 BC. It was a period of great change for several civilizations. InAfrica,Carthage is founded by thePhoenicians. InEgypt, a severe flood covers the floor ofLuxor temple, and years later, a civil war starts.

It is the beginning of theIron Age inCentral Europe, with the spread of theProto-Celtic Hallstatt culture, and theProto-Celtic language.

The majorOlmec site ofSan Lorenzo Tenochtitlán inMesoamerica declined in importance, after having been active since15th century BC.

Events

KingJehu of theKingdom of Israel bows beforeShalmaneser III ofAssyria.

890s BC

899 BC: The first year ofKing Yih of Zhou's reign is marked by a solar eclipse.
892 BC:Megacles,King of Athens, dies after a reign of 30 years and is succeeded by his son Diognetus.
892 BC:King Xiao of Zhou overthrows King Yih of Zhou and takes the throne.
891 BC:Tukulti-Ninurta II succeeds his fatherAdad-nirari II as king ofAssyria.
890 BC:Napoli some reports and excavations about the foundation of the city

880s BC

887 BC:Soshenq II succeedsOsorkon I as king ofEgypt.
885 BC:Takelot I succeeds Soshenq II as king of Egypt.
885 BC:King Yi of Zhou, son of King Yih, is restored to the throne.
884 BC:Ashurnasirpal II succeeds his fatherTukulti-Ninurta II as king ofAssyria.

870s BC

~880 BC:Ashurnasirpal II moves the Assyrian capital fromAssur toNimrud.
879 BC: Death ofKing Yi of Zhou, king of theZhou dynasty of China.
878 BC:King Li of Zhou becomes king of theZhou dynasty of China.
874 BC:Osorkon II succeedsTakelot I as king of theTwenty-second Dynasty of Egypt.
874 BC:Ahab becomes king ofKingdom of Israel (approximate date).
872 BC:Parshvanatha, 23rdTirthankara ofJainism was born.^[1]
872 BC: An exceptionally high flood from theNile covers the floors of theTemple of Luxor.

860s BC

865 BC: Kar Kalmaneser was conquered by theAssyrian kingShalmaneser III.
864 BC: Diognetus,Archon of Athens, dies after a reign of 28 years and is succeeded by his son Pherecles.
860 BC: The kingdom ofUrartu is unified.

850s BC

858 BC:Aramu becomes king ofUrartu.
858 BC:Shalmaneser III succeedsAshurnasirpal II as king ofAssyria.
854/3 BC:Battle of Karkar—An indecisive engagement betweenAssyrian kingShalmaneser III and a military alliance of the king ofDamascus and lesser powers including theprince ofTyre. (Either 854 or 853 BC)
850 BC:Takelot II ascends to the throne ofUpper Egypt
850 BC: TheMiddle Mumun Pottery Period begins in theKorean peninsula.
850 BC:Tagaung Kingdom is founded byAbhiyaza of theSakya clan of theBuddha in 850 BCE, present-day northernBurma at the upper banks of the Irrawaddy river.^[2]

840s BC

845 BC: Pherecles,Archon of Athens, dies after a reign of 19 years and is succeeded by his sonAriphron.
842 BC:Shalmaneser III devastates the territory ofDamascus;Kingdom of Israel and thePhoenician cities send tribute.
841 BC: Exile ofKing Li of Zhou, King of theZhou dynasty of China.
841 BC:Records of the Grand Historian regards this year as the first year of consecutive annual dating ofChinese history.
841 BC:Ahaziah of Judah andJehoram of Israel are assassinated, either by theIsraelite usurperJehu, or the newly crownedHazael ofAram-Damascus, per theTel Dan stele.
840 BC:Gopala Dynasty started in Nepal, first dynasty to rule in a country named Nepal despite its present geographical boundaries.

830s BC

836 BC:Shalmaneser III ofAssyria leads an expedition against the Tabareni.
836 BC:Civil war breaks out inEgypt.

820s BC

827 BC:King Xuan of Zhou becomes King of theZhou dynasty of China.
825 BC:Takelot II, king ofEgypt, dies.Crown Prince Osorkon III andShoshenq III, sons of Takelot, battle for the throne.
c. 825 BC:Ariphron,King of Athens, dies after a reign of 20 years and is succeeded by his son Thespieus.
823 BC: Death ofShalmaneser III, king ofAssyria. He is succeeded by his sonShamshi-Adad V.
820 BC:Pygmalion ascends the throne ofTyre.

810s BC

817 BC:Pedubastis I declares himself king ofEgypt, founding theTwenty-third Dynasty.
814 BC:Carthage is founded byDido (traditional date).
811 BC:Adad-nirari III succeeds his fatherShamshi-Adad V as king ofAssyria.

800s BC

804 BC:Adad-nirari III ofAssyria conquersDamascus.
804 BC: Death ofPedubastis I,pharaoh.
c. 800 BC:Etruscan civilization.
Beginning of theIron Age inCentral Europe, spread of theProto-Celtic Hallstatt culture, and theProto-Celtic language.
Adena culture appears in present-dayNortheastern United States.

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

First inscriptions inEpigraphic South Arabian, found inAkkele Guzay^[3]
Olmecs buildpyramids.
Canal for transport constructed in Ancient China.
Emergence of theBrahmana period ofVedic Sanskrit, probable composition of theShatapatha Brahmana, and the first beginning of theUpanishadic andVedantic traditions ofHinduism.
Parshvanath givesJain philosophy of Karma theory, Vows ofSramana (Ahimsa,Asteya,Aparigraha,Satya)

In works of fiction

InHighlander, the immortal Juan Sánchez Villa-Lobos Ramírez (Sean Connery) was born in Egypt in 896 BC.
InTrue Blood, the vampire known as Russell Edgington was born around 850 BC, and was turned about 800 BC.

Sovereign states

See:List of sovereign states in the 9th century BC.

Notes

^Zimmer 1952, p. 182-183.
^Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 153–154
^Fattovich, Rodolfo, "Akkälä Guzay" in Uhlig, Siegbert, ed.Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz KG, 2003, p. 169.

References

Zimmer, Heinrich (1952),Joseph Campbell (ed.),Philosophy of India,London:Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd,Not in copyright

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Decades andyears

9th centuryBC
11th centuryBC ← 10th centuryBC ← ↔ → 8th centuryBC → 7th centuryBC

900s BC	909 BC	908 BC	907 BC	906 BC	905 BC	904 BC	903 BC	902 BC	901 BC	900 BC
890s BC	899 BC	898 BC	897 BC	896 BC	895 BC	894 BC	893 BC	892 BC	891 BC	890 BC
880s BC	889 BC	888 BC	887 BC	886 BC	885 BC	884 BC	883 BC	882 BC	881 BC	880 BC
870s BC	879 BC	878 BC	877 BC	876 BC	875 BC	874 BC	873 BC	872 BC	871 BC	870 BC
860s BC	869 BC	868 BC	867 BC	866 BC	865 BC	864 BC	863 BC	862 BC	861 BC	860 BC
850s BC	859 BC	858 BC	857 BC	856 BC	855 BC	854 BC	853 BC	852 BC	851 BC	850 BC
840s BC	849 BC	848 BC	847 BC	846 BC	845 BC	844 BC	843 BC	842 BC	841 BC	840 BC
830s BC	839 BC	838 BC	837 BC	836 BC	835 BC	834 BC	833 BC	832 BC	831 BC	830 BC
820s BC	829 BC	828 BC	827 BC	826 BC	825 BC	824 BC	823 BC	822 BC	821 BC	820 BC
810s BC	819 BC	818 BC	817 BC	816 BC	815 BC	814 BC	813 BC	812 BC	811 BC	810 BC
800s BC	809 BC	808 BC	807 BC	806 BC	805 BC	804 BC	803 BC	802 BC	801 BC	800 BC
790s BC	799 BC	798 BC	797 BC	796 BC	795 BC	794 BC	793 BC	792 BC	791 BC	790 BC

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Centuries andmillennia

Millennium	Century
BC (BCE)
4th	40th	39th	38th	37th	36th	35th	34th	33rd	32nd	31st
3rd	30th	29th	28th	27th	26th	25th	24th	23rd	22nd	21st
2nd	20th	19th	18th	17th	16th	15th	14th	13th	12th	11th
1st	10th	9th	8th	7th	6th	5th	4th	3rd	2nd	1st
AD (CE)
1st	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th
2nd	11th	12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th
3rd	21st	22nd	23rd	24th	25th	26th	27th	28th	29th	30th

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