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8th century BC

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
One hundred years, from 800 BC to 701 BC
"700s BC" redirects here. For the decade, see700s BC (decade).
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1st millennium BC
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The8th century BC started the first day of800 BC and ended the last day of701 BC. The 8th century BC was a period of great change for several historically significant civilizations. InEgypt, the23rd and24th dynasties lead to rule fromKingdom of Kush in the25th Dynasty. TheNeo-Assyrian Empire reaches the peak of its power, conquering theKingdom of Israel as well as nearby countries.

Greececolonizes other regions of theMediterranean Sea andBlack Sea. Rome isfounded in753 BC, and theEtruscan civilization expands in Italy. The 8th century BC is conventionally taken as the beginning ofClassical Antiquity, with the firstOlympiad set at 776 BC, and the epics ofHomer dated to between 750 and 650 BC.

Iron Age India enters the laterVedic period.Vedic ritual is annotated in manypriestly schools inBrahmana commentaries, and the earliestUpanishads mark the beginning ofVedanta philosophy.

Events

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The bronzeCapitoline Wolf suckles the infant twinsRomulus and Remus, the twins added in the 15th century. They were the legendary founders ofRome.
Sargon II, King ofAssyria and conqueror of theKingdom of Israel, depicted here with a dignitary

780s BC

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(Although Greece, Egypt, and other Eastern societies had mentioned solar and lunar eclipses, and had been counting their centuries on lunar and solar cycles, the mentioned solar eclipse lasted longer than previous records.)

770s BC

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760s BC

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750s BC

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740s BC

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730s BC

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720s BC

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710s BC

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700s BC

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Date unknown

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Notable people

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Greece and Italy

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  • Thespieus, king of Athens, r. 824–797 BC
  • Agamestor, king of Athens, r. 795–778 BC
  • Aeschylus, king of Athens, r. 778–755 BC
  • Alcmaeon, king of Athens, r. 755–753 BC
  • Romulus, king of Rome, r. 753–716 BC
  • Numa Pompilius, king of Rome, r. 715–672 BC

Near East and Egypt

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East Asia

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  • Xuan, king of Zhou, r. 827–782 BC
  • You, king of Zhou, b. 795 BC, r. 781–771 BC
  • Ping, king ofEastern Zhou, r. 770–720 BC
  • Huan, king of Eastern Zhou, r. 719–697 BC

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

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Sovereign states

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Main article:List of sovereign states in the 8th century BC

References

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  1. ^"Muzeum Archeologiczne w Biskupinie". Biskupin.pl. Retrieved2012-07-06.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^Anhui Provincial Institute (2015), p. 83.
8th centuryBC
10th centuryBC ← 9th centuryBC ← ↔ → 7th centuryBC → 6th centuryBC
800s BC809 BC808 BC807 BC806 BC805 BC804 BC803 BC802 BC801 BC800 BC
790s BC799 BC798 BC797 BC796 BC795 BC794 BC793 BC792 BC791 BC790 BC
780s BC789 BC788 BC787 BC786 BC785 BC784 BC783 BC782 BC781 BC780 BC
770s BC779 BC778 BC777 BC776 BC775 BC774 BC773 BC772 BC771 BC770 BC
760s BC769 BC768 BC767 BC766 BC765 BC764 BC763 BC762 BC761 BC760 BC
750s BC759 BC758 BC757 BC756 BC755 BC754 BC753 BC752 BC751 BC750 BC
740s BC749 BC748 BC747 BC746 BC745 BC744 BC743 BC742 BC741 BC740 BC
730s BC739 BC738 BC737 BC736 BC735 BC734 BC733 BC732 BC731 BC730 BC
720s BC729 BC728 BC727 BC726 BC725 BC724 BC723 BC722 BC721 BC720 BC
710s BC719 BC718 BC717 BC716 BC715 BC714 BC713 BC712 BC711 BC710 BC
700s BC709 BC708 BC707 BC706 BC705 BC704 BC703 BC702 BC701 BC700 BC
690s BC699 BC698 BC697 BC696 BC695 BC694 BC693 BC692 BC691 BC690 BC
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