| 833d Air Division | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 1964–1969; 1980-1991 |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Air Force |
| Role | Command oftactical fighter forces |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | GenChuck Horner Maj. Gen.Willard W. Millikan GenLloyd W. Newton[b] |
| Insignia | |
| 833d Air Division emblem[c][1] |  |
The833d Air Division is an inactiveUnited States Air Force (USAF) organization. Its last assignment was withTactical Air Command (TAC), assigned toTwelfth Air Force atHolloman Air Force Base, New Mexico. It was inactivated on 15 November 1991.
Thedivision was first activated in late 1964 atSeymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina and assumed command of tactical fighter wings and a tactical reconnaissance wing located in the Carolinas. Its subordinate units participated in the response to theDominican Republic crisis of 1965–1966.
During theVietnam War, its subordinate wings trained aircrews infighter andreconnaissance aircraft. Its363d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing maintained detachments inSoutheast Asia and trained squadrons that transferred to fly combat operations, while its354th Fighter Wing transferred its last combat squadron to the Pacific in 1968 and became non-operational.
During thePueblo crisis in 1968, its4th Tactical Fighter Wing deployed to the Pacific, while threeAir National Guard groups were mobilized and assigned to the 833d. The division was inactivated in 1969 and its wings transferred toNinth Air Force.
The 833d was activated again in 1981, when it replaced Tactical Training, Holloman as the headquarters for TAC units stationed at Holloman. It trained pilots in theMcDonnell F-15 Eagle and conducted fighter lead in training in theNorthrop T-38 Talon. DuringOperation Desert Storm, most of its strength deployed to the Middle East, while activatedreservists took their places at Holloman. In 1991 the division was inactivated when the USAF conducted the Objective Wing reorganization, which placed all units on a single base into a single wing.
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The833d Air Division was organized byTactical Air Command (TAC) on 1 October 1964 atSeymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina, although it did not receive its first manning until a week later. Thedivision was originally assigned the4th Tactical Fighter Wing at Seymour Johnson, the354th Tactical Fighter Wing atMyrtle Beach Air Force Base, South Carolina and the363d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing atShaw Air Force Base. South Carolina.[1] The 4th Wing flew theRepublic F-105 Thunderchief, while the 354th Wing was equipped withNorth American F-100 Super Sabres.[2][3] The 363d had a variety of reconnaissance aircraft and in addition to its reconnaissance mission, performed a number of test projects for the Tactical Air Reconnaissance Center, which was also located at Shaw.[4]
Between 1964 and 1969, the division supported USAF operations inSoutheast Asia.[1] Its 4th Wing conducted replacement training for F-105 pilots.[2] The 354th Wing deployed all but one of its squadrons overseas by April 1966.[3] The 363d Wing deployed detachments to Southeast Asia and trained reconnaissance squadrons that moved to the Pacific after becoming combat ready. Later the 363d focused on replacement training of tactical reconnaissance and electronic warfare aircrews.[4]
During theDominican Republic crisis of 1965–1966, the division's 363d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing flew the greatest part of reconnaissance missions.[4] and division personnel and aircraft deployed toRamey Air Force Base, Puerto Rico, andSan Isidro Air Base, Dominican Republic.[1]
The seizure of theUSS Pueblo on the high seas by theNorth Koreans in January 1968 saw elements of the division's assigned wings deployed to theFar East. With the departure of the 4th Wing from Seymour Johnson for Korea, the division assumed command of the 4th Combat Support Group and responsibility for managing support activities on the base for six months. In April, a number ofAir National Guard organizations were called to extended service and incorporated into the 833d's training program. Four groups were assigned to the division, and an additional seven augmented the division's wings.Brigadier GeneralWillard W. Millikan of theDistrict of Columbia Air National Guard assumed command of the 833d.[1][5] As the Guard units were mobilized, the 354th Wing transferred its last operational squadron to Viet Nam, becoming non-operational as it turned its remaining resources over to the113th Tactical Fighter Wing, which became the host for Myrtle Beach. In July, the 354th moved on paper to Korea, where it took over the deployed resources of the 4th Wing and Guard units and was reassigned.[3]
In late May 1969 in preparation for the return to state control of the Air National Guard units that had been federalized for the Pueblo Crisis, TAC activated the 4554th Combat Crew Training Wing at Myrtle Beach. The 4554th focused on fighter lead in training usingLockheed T-33 T-Bird armed trainers, including for foreign students who were trained in the T-Bird under theMilitary Assistance Program.[6] The 4554th also began actions for becoming the first Air Force wing to operate theLTV A-7 Corsair II, although it did not receive its first A-7s until after the division inactivated.[7] On 18 June, all mobilized Guard units had been relieved from the wing and returned to state control. A little more than six months later, on 24 December 1969, the 833d was inactivated and its assigned units transferred toNinth Air Force.[1][2][3][4]
The 833d was reactivated in December 1980 and assigned toTwelfth Air Force, replacing Tactical Training, Holloman as the headquarters for TAC units atHolloman Air Force Base, New Mexico.[8] The division supervised two assigned wings at Holloman. The division's subordinate units maintained proficiency in theMcDonnell F-15 Eagle air superiority fighter and trained aircrews from allied countries. Its subordinate units screened recent pilot training graduates for fighter aptitude and provided academic and flight training in the tactics, techniques and operation of fighter aircraft. The wings also conducted training courses for jet currency, instructor pilot upgrade, and forward air controller orientation. The division also participated in numerous tactical exercises in the Middle East.[1]
Personnel of the 49th Wing's 4449th Mobility Support Squadron, which controlled all ofTactical Air Command's bare base assets, deployed inOperation Urgent Fury, the replacement of the revolutionary government of Grenada with the constitutionally elected government.[9]
In May 1988, the division's479th Tactical Training Wing maintenance was transferred from squadrons of the wing to a civilian contractor,DynCorp.[10] Downsizing of the 479th continued and in July 1991 the wing was inactivated and replaced by the smaller479th Fighter Group.[1]
In addition to the deployment of combat units, duringOperation Desert Storm subordinate units of the division deployed forces, many of whom were replaced by reservists called to active duty. The 833d Combat Support Group deployed security police personnel, while the medical group sent an air transportable hospital forward. The 4449th Mobility Support Squadron conducted the largest single unit deployment for the first Gulf War.[11][12]
In July 1991, when the 479th Tactical Training Wing was inactivated, the division had only a single wing under its command. Activities at Holloman were consolidated under the49th Fighter Wing, which was reorganizing under the Objective Wing model, which called for a single wing on each Air Force Base and the division was inactivated.[1][13]
This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
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