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8-orthoplex

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Convex regular 8-polytope
8-orthoplex
Octacross

Orthogonal projection
insidePetrie polygon
TypeRegular8-polytope
Familyorthoplex
Schläfli symbol{36,4}
{3,3,3,3,3,31,1}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams
7-faces256{36}
6-faces1024{35}
5-faces1792{34}
4-faces1792{33}
Cells1120{3,3}
Faces448{3}
Edges112
Vertices16
Vertex figure7-orthoplex
Petrie polygonhexadecagon
Coxeter groupsC8, [36,4]
D8, [35,1,1]
Dual8-cube
Propertiesconvex,Hanner polytope

Ingeometry, an8-orthoplex or 8-cross polytope is a regular8-polytope with 16vertices, 112edges, 448 trianglefaces, 1120 tetrahedroncells, 17925-cells4-faces, 17925-faces, 10246-faces, and 2567-faces.

It has two constructive forms, the first being regular withSchläfli symbol {36,4}, and the second with alternately labeled (checkerboarded) facets, with Schläfli symbol {3,3,3,3,3,31,1} orCoxeter symbol511.

It is a part of an infinite family of polytopes, calledcross-polytopes ororthoplexes. Thedual polytope is an 8-hypercube, orocteract.

Alternate names

[edit]
  • Octacross, derived from combining the family namecross polytope withoct for eight (dimensions) inGreek
  • Diacosipentacontahexazetton as a 256-facetted8-polytope (polyzetton)

As a configuration

[edit]

Thisconfiguration matrix represents the 8-orthoplex. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells, 4-faces, 5-faces, 6-faces and 7-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 8-orthoplex. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element.[1][2]

[1614842805606724481282112126016024019264334481040808032464112082432165101051792612861520156179244721353521710242828567056288256]{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}{\begin{matrix}16&14&84&280&560&672&448&128\\2&112&12&60&160&240&192&64\\3&3&448&10&40&80&80&32\\4&6&4&1120&8&24&32&16\\5&10&10&5&1792&6&12&8\\6&15&20&15&6&1792&4&4\\7&21&35&35&21&7&1024&2\\8&28&56&70&56&28&8&256\end{matrix}}\end{bmatrix}}}

The diagonalf-vector numbers are derived through theWythoff construction, dividing the full group order of a subgroup order by removing individual mirrors.[3]

B8k-facefkf0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7k-figurenotes
B7( )f0161484280560672448128{3,3,3,3,3,4}B8/B7 = 2^8*8!/2^7/7! = 16
A1B6{ }f12112126016024019264{3,3,3,3,4}B8/A1B6 = 2^8*8!/2/2^6/6! = 112
A2B5{3}f2334481040808032{3,3,3,4}B8/A2B5 = 2^8*8!/3!/2^5/5! = 448
A3B4{3,3}f346411208243216{3,3,4}B8/A3B4 = 2^8*8!/4!/2^4/4! = 1120
A4B3{3,3,3}f451010517926128{3,4}B8/A4B3 = 2^8*8!/5!/8/3! = 1792
A5B2{3,3,3,3}f561520156179244{4}B8/A5B2 = 2^8*8!/6!/4/2 = 1792
A6A1{3,3,3,3,3}f6721353521710242{ }B8/A6A1 = 2^8*8!/7!/2 = 1024
A7{3,3,3,3,3,3}f7828567056288256( )B8/A7 = 2^8*8!/8! = 256

Construction

[edit]

There are twoCoxeter groups associated with the 8-cube, oneregular,dual of theocteract with the C8 or [4,3,3,3,3,3,3] symmetry group, and a half symmetry with two copies of 7-simplex facets, alternating, with the D8 or [35,1,1] symmetry group. A lowest symmetry construction is based on a dual of an 8-orthotope, called an8-fusil.

NameCoxeter diagramSchläfli symbolSymmetryOrderVertex figure
regular 8-orthoplex{3,3,3,3,3,3,4}[3,3,3,3,3,3,4]10321920
Quasiregular 8-orthoplex{3,3,3,3,3,31,1}[3,3,3,3,3,31,1]5160960
8-fusil8{}[27]256

Cartesian coordinates

[edit]

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of an 8-cube, centered at the origin are

(±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0),
(0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1)

Everyvertex pair is connected by anedge, except opposites.

Images

[edit]
orthographic projections
B8B7
[16][14]
B6B5
[12][10]
B4B3B2
[8][6][4]
A7A5A3
[8][6][4]

It is used in its alternated form511 with the8-simplex to form the521 honeycomb.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, sec 1.8 Configurations
  2. ^Coxeter, Complex Regular Polytopes, p.117
  3. ^Klitzing, Richard."x3o3o3o3o3o3o4o - ek".
  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995,ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6[1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman JohnsonUniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson:The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • Klitzing, Richard."8D uniform polytopes (polyzetta) x3o3o3o3o3o3o4o - ek".

External links

[edit]
Fundamental convexregular anduniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10
FamilyAnBnI2(p) /DnE6 /E7 /E8 /F4 /G2Hn
Regular polygonTriangleSquarep-gonHexagonPentagon
Uniform polyhedronTetrahedronOctahedronCubeDemicubeDodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoronPentachoron16-cellTesseractDemitesseract24-cell120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope5-simplex5-orthoplex5-cube5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope6-simplex6-orthoplex6-cube6-demicube122221
Uniform 7-polytope7-simplex7-orthoplex7-cube7-demicube132231321
Uniform 8-polytope8-simplex8-orthoplex8-cube8-demicube142241421
Uniform 9-polytope9-simplex9-orthoplex9-cube9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope10-simplex10-orthoplex10-cube10-demicube
Uniformn-polytopen-simplexn-orthoplexn-cuben-demicube1k22k1k21n-pentagonal polytope
Topics:Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds
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