Star in the constellation Cetus
7 Ceti is a single,[ 10] variable star in theequatorial constellation ofCetus . It has thevariable star designation AE Ceti.[ 1] The star is visible to thenaked eye with a baselineapparent visual magnitude of 4.44.[ 3] Based upon an annualparallax shift of only 7.3 mas ,[ 2] it is located roughly 450 light years away. It is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentricradial velocity of −23 km/s.[ 6] Eggen (1965) listed it as a probable member of theWolf 630 group of co-moving stars.[ 11]
This is an agingred giant star with astellar classification of M1 III,[ 5] currently on theasymptotic giant branch .[ 12] In 1959,Alan William James Cousins announced the detection of variability in the brightness of 7 Ceti.[ 13] It was given its variable star designation in 1973.[ 14] Samus et al. (2017) has it classed as aslow irregular variable of type LB:, and ranges in magnitude from 4.26 down to 4.46.[ 4] Tabur et al. (2009) list it as asemiregular variable with four known periods ranging infrequency from 19.2 to 41.7 days.[ 1] Thestellar atmosphere of 7 Ceti has expanded to an estimated 54[ 7] times theSun's radius . It is radiating around 1,019[ 8] times theSun's luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 3,800 K.[ 8]
Luminosity variation[ 1] Period (Days) Amplitude (Mag.) 19.2 0.018 19.6 0.020 27.1 0.018 41.7 0.017
^a b c d Tabur, V.; et al. (December 2009), "Long-term photometry and periods for 261 nearby pulsating M giants",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ,400 (4):1945– 1961,arXiv :0908.3228 ,Bibcode :2009MNRAS.400.1945T ,doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15588.x ,S2CID 15358380 . ^a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics ,474 (2):653– 664,arXiv :0708.1752 ,Bibcode :2007A&A...474..653V ,doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 ,S2CID 18759600 . ^a b c d Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters ,38 (5): 331,arXiv :1108.4971 ,Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A ,doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 ,S2CID 119257644 . ^a b c Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars",Astronomy Reports , 5.1,61 (1):80– 88,Bibcode :2017ARep...61...80S ,doi :10.1134/S1063772917010085 ,S2CID 125853869 . ^a b Houk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978),Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars , vol. 4, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Bibcode :1988mcts.book.....H . ^a b de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics ,546 : 14,arXiv :1208.3048 ,Bibcode :2012A&A...546A..61D ,doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 ,S2CID 59451347 , A61. ^a b Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)",Astronomy and Astrophysics ,367 (2) (Third ed.):521– 524,arXiv :astro-ph/0012289 ,Bibcode :2001A&A...367..521P ,doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20000451 ,S2CID 425754 . ^a b c d McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ,427 (1):343– 357,arXiv :1208.2037 ,Bibcode :2012MNRAS.427..343M ,doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x ,S2CID 118665352 . ^ "7 Cet" .SIMBAD .Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . RetrievedDecember 26, 2018 .^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ,389 (2):869– 879,arXiv :0806.2878 ,Bibcode :2008MNRAS.389..869E ,doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x ,S2CID 14878976 . ^ Eggen, O. J. (October 1965), "The Wolf 630 group",The Observatory ,85 :191– 195,Bibcode :1965Obs....85..191E , ^ Eggen, O. J. (1992), "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun",The Astronomical Journal ,104 : 275,Bibcode :1992AJ....104..275E ,doi :10.1086/116239 . ^ Cousins, A. W. J. (1959)."Measures of Bright Southern Stars on UBV System" .Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of South Africa .18 :46– 47.Bibcode :1959MNSSA..18...46C . Retrieved24 January 2025 . ^ Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Perova, N. B. (October 1973)."59th Name-List of Variable Stars" (PDF) .Information Bulletin on Variable Stars .834 :1– 22.Bibcode :1973IBVS..834....1K . Retrieved24 January 2025 .