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65,535

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Natural number
← 6553465535 65536 →
Cardinalsixty-five thousand five hundred thirty-five
Ordinal65535th
(sixty-five thousand five hundred thirty-fifth)
Factorization3 × 5 × 17 × 257
Divisors16 total
Greek numeralMϝ{\displaystyle {\stackrel {\digamma }{\mathrm {M} }}}͵εφλε´
Roman numeralLXVDXXXV,lxvdxxxv
Binary11111111111111112
Ternary100222200203
Senary12232236
Octal1777778
Duodecimal31B1312
HexadecimalFFFF16

65535 is the integer after 65534 and before65536.

It is the maximum value of an unsigned 16-bit integer.[1]

In mathematics

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65535 is the sum of 20 through 215 (20 + 21 + 22 + ... + 215) and is therefore arepdigit in base 2 (1111111111111111), in base 4 (33333333), and in base 16 (FFFF).

It is the ninth numbern{\displaystyle n} whoseEuler totient has analiquot sum that isn{\displaystyle n}:σ(φ(65535))=65535{\displaystyle \sigma (\varphi (65535))=65535},[2] and the twenty-eighthperfect totient number equal to the sum of its iterated totients.[3]

65535 is the fifteenth 626-gonal number, the fifth 6555-gonal number, and the third 21846-gonal number.

65535 is the product of the first fourFermat primes: 65535 = (2 + 1)(4 + 1)(16 + 1)(256 + 1). Because of this property, it is possible to construct withcompass and straightedge aregular polygon with 65535 sides (see,constructible polygon).

In computing

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  • 65535 occurs frequently in the field ofcomputing because it is2161{\displaystyle 2^{16}-1} (one less than 2 to the 16th power), which is the highest number that can be represented by an unsigned 16-bitbinary number.[1] Some computer programming environments may have predefined constant values representing 65535, with names likeMAX_UNSIGNED_SHORT.[4]
  • In older computers with processors having a 16-bit address bus such as theMOS Technology 6502 popular in the 1970s[5] and theZilog Z80,[6] 65535 (FFFF16) is the highest addressable memory location, with 0 (000016) being the lowest. Such processors thus support at most 64KiB of total byte-addressable memory.
  • InInternet protocols, 65535 is also the number ofTCP and UDP ports available for use, since port 0 is reserved.[7]
  • In some implementations ofTiny BASIC, entering a command thatdivides any number by zero will return 65535.[a]
  • InMicrosoft Word 2011 for Mac, 65535 is the highest line number that will be displayed.
  • InHTML, 65535 is the decimal value of theweb colorAqua (#00FFFF) .[11]
  • inDragon Quest 1, this is the number ofexperience points needed to reach the maximum character level of 30.
  • InFallout 4, level 65535 is the last possible level that the player can reach as there is no level cap. Gaining one more after this causes the game tocrash.

See also

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References

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  1. ^In Altar 4k BASIC (1975),[8] Tiny BASIC Extended (1976),[9] 6800 Tiny BASIC (1976),[9] and MICRO BASIC 1.3 (1976).[10]
  1. ^ab"Chapter 3: Numbers, Characters and Strings -- Valvano".users.ece.utexas.edu. Retrieved2022-09-25.
  2. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A018784 (Numbers n such that sigma phi n is n.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2023-06-27.
  3. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A082897 (Perfect totient numbers.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2023-09-13.
  4. ^"Windows Data Types".Microsoft (Learn). 2 February 2023. Retrieved2023-09-13.
  5. ^Blance, Andrew (August 5, 2020)."How do Processors Actually Work?".Medium. Retrieved2023-09-13.
  6. ^"Z80 Microprocessors Z80 CPU User Manual (UM008011-0816)"(PDF).Zilog. Retrieved2023-09-13.
  7. ^"TCP and UDP Ports Explained".BleepingComputer. Retrieved2022-09-25.
  8. ^"MITS ALTAIR BASIC REFERENCE MANUAL"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
  9. ^ab"Dr. Dobb's Journal of Computer Calisthenics and Orthodontia: Running Light Without Overbyte"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
  10. ^"Robert Uiterwyk's MICRO BASIC".
  11. ^"Basic HTML data types".www.w3.org. Retrieved2022-12-28.
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