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549

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Calendar year

Calendar year

Years
Millennium
1st millennium
Centuries
5th century 6th century 7th century
Decades
520s 530s 540s 550s 560s
Years
546 547 548 549 550 551 552
v t e

549 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Categories
Births Deaths Establishments
v t e

549 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	549 DXLIX
Ab urbe condita	1302
Assyrian calendar	5299
Balinese saka calendar	470–471
Bengali calendar	−45 – −44
Berber calendar	1499
Buddhist calendar	1093
Burmese calendar	−89
Byzantine calendar	6057–6058
Chinese calendar	戊辰年 (Earth Dragon) 3246 or 3039 — to — 己巳年 (Earth Snake) 3247 or 3040
Coptic calendar	265–266
Discordian calendar	1715
Ethiopian calendar	541–542
Hebrew calendar	4309–4310
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	605–606
-Shaka Samvat	470–471
-Kali Yuga	3649–3650
Holocene calendar	10549
Iranian calendar	73 BP – 72 BP
Islamic calendar	75 BH – 74 BH
Javanese calendar	437–438
Julian calendar	549 DXLIX
Korean calendar	2882
Minguo calendar	1363 beforeROC 民前1363年
Nanakshahi calendar	−919
Seleucid era	860/861AG
Thai solar calendar	1091–1092
Tibetan calendar	阳土龙年 (male Earth-Dragon) 675 or 294 or −478 — to — 阴土蛇年 (female Earth-Snake) 676 or 295 or −477

TheCircus Maximus inRome (1911)

Year549 (DXLIX) was acommon year starting on Friday of theJulian calendar. The denomination 549 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when theAnno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

Siege of Rome: TheOstrogoths underTotila besiegeRome for the third time, afterBelisarius has returned toConstantinople. He offers a peace agreement, but this is rejected by EmperorJustinian I.
Totila conquers the city ofPerugia (Central Italy) and stations aGothic garrison. He takes bishopHerculanus prisoner, and orders him to be completelyflayed. The Ostrogoth soldier asked to perform this gruesome execution shows pity, anddecapitates Herculanus before theskin on every part of his body is removed.^[1]
In theCircus Maximus, first and largestcircus in Rome, the lastchariot races are held.^[2]

Europe

January - Battle of Ciiil Conaire, Ireland:Ailill Inbanda and his brother are defeated and killed.^[3]
Agila I succeedsTheudigisel as king of theVisigoths, after he is murdered by a group of conspirators during abanquet inSeville.^[4]

Persia

Spring –Lazic War: TheByzantine army underBessas combines forces with KingGubazes II, and defeats thePersians inLazica (modernGeorgia) in a surprise attack. The survivors retreat intoCaucasian Iberia.^[5]
- The Romans unsuccessfullybesiege Petra, Lazica.

Asia

Jianwen Di succeeds his fatherWu Di as emperor of theLiang Dynasty (China).

By topic

Religion

c. 549–564 – Transfiguration ofChrist, mosaic in the apse, Church of the Virgin,Saint Catherine's Monastery inEgypt, is made.
Fifth Council of Orléans: Ninearchbishops and forty-onebishops pronounce ananathema against the errors ofNestorius andEutyches.^[6]
BishopMaximianus of Ravenna consecrates theBasilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe.
TheRoman Catholic Diocese of Ossory (which still exists) is founded inIreland.

Births

Abū Lahab, uncle and staunch critic ofMuhammad (d.624)
Jizang, ChineseBuddhist monk (d.623)

Deaths

January –Ailill Inbanda, king ofConnacht (Ireland) (killed in battle)^[3]
February 16 –Zhu Yi, official of theLiang dynasty (b.483)
December 12 –Finnian of Clonard,Irish monastic saint (b.470)
exact date unknown
- Ciarán of Clonmacnoise, Irish monastic saint^[7]
- Gao Cheng, official andregent ofEastern Wei (b.521)^[8]
- Herculanus,bishop of Perugia^[9]
- Theudigisel, king of theVisigoths (assassinated)^[10]
- Túathal Máelgarb, king ofTara (Ireland)^[11]
- Wu Di, emperor of the Liang dynasty (b.464)^[12]
- Xiao Zhengde, prince of the Liang dynasty^[13]
- Xu Zhaopei, princess of the Liang dynasty^[14]

References

^Saint of the Day, November 7: Herculanus of Perugia, archived byWayback Machine
^O'Donnell, James (2008).The Ruin of the Roman Empire. New York: HarperCollins. p. 266.ISBN 978-0-06-078737-0.
^^a ^bT. M. Charles-Edwards (2006).The Chronicle of Ireland: Introduction, text. Liverpool University Press. pp. 99–.ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8.
^Isidore of Seville,Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum, chapter 44. Translation by Guido Donini and Gordon B. Ford,Isidore of Seville's History of the Goths, Vandals, and Suevi, second revised edition (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970), p.21
^Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992, pp. 381–382
^Council of Orléans Archived September 21, 2012, at theWayback Machine at theCatholic Encyclopedia
^P.W. Joyce (March 22, 2018).A Concise History of Ireland. Charles River Editors. p. 97.ISBN 978-1-61430-701-3.^{[permanent dead link]}
^Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four. BRILL. September 22, 2014. p. 1697.ISBN 978-90-04-27185-2.
^Anna Welch (October 15, 2015).Liturgy, Books and Franciscan Identity in Medieval Umbria. BRILL. p. 188.ISBN 978-90-04-30467-3.
^Kenneth Baxter Wolf (1999).Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain. Liverpool University Press. p. 99.ISBN 978-0-85323-554-5.
^Pádraig Ó Riain (1985).Corpus genealogiarum sanctorum Hiberniae. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.ISBN 9780901282804.
^Peter Connolly; John Gillingham; John Lazenby (May 13, 2016).The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare. Routledge. p. 191.ISBN 978-1-135-93674-7.
^Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four. BRILL. September 22, 2014. p. 1552.ISBN 978-90-04-27185-2.
^Wanton Women in Late-Imperial Chinese Literature: Models, Genres, Subversions and Traditions. BRILL. March 27, 2017. p. 36.ISBN 978-90-04-34062-6.

Bibliography

Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J., eds. (1992).The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-20160-5.

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