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4th New York State Legislature

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York state legislative session

4th New York State Legislature
3rd5th
Clinton House, Poughkeepsie (2007)
Overview
Legislative bodyNew York State Legislature
JurisdictionNew York,United States
TermJuly 2, 1780 – July 1, 1781
Senate
Members24
President{{{vp}}}
Assembly
Members70 (de facto 65)
SpeakerEvert Bancker
Sessions
1stSeptember 7 – October 10, 1780
2ndJanuary 17 – March 31, 1781
3rdJune 15 – July 1, 1781

The4th New York State Legislature, consisting of theNew York State Senate and theNew York State Assembly, met from September 7, 1780, to July 1, 1781, during the fourth year ofGeorge Clinton'sgovernorship, first atPoughkeepsie, then atAlbany, and finally at Poughkeepsie again.

Background

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Under the provisions of theNew York Constitution of 1777, the State Senators were elected on general tickets in the senatorial districts, and were then divided into four classes. Six senators each drew lots for a term of 1, 2, 3 or 4 years and, beginning at the election in April 1778, every year six Senate seats came up for election to a four-year term. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year term, the whole assembly being renewed annually.

On May 8, 1777, the Constitutional Convention had appointed the senators from the Southern District, and the assemblymen from Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties—the area which was under British control—and determined that these appointees serve in the Legislature until elections could be held in those areas, presumably after the end of theAmerican Revolutionary War. Vacancies among the appointed members in the Senate should be filled by the Assembly, and vacancies in the Assembly by the Senate.

Elections

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The State elections were held from April 25 to 27, 1780. Gov.George Clinton and Lt. Gov.Pierre Van Cortlandt were re-elected. Under the determination by the Constitutional Convention, the senatorsWilliam Floyd,William Smith andIsaac Stoutenburgh, whose seats were up for election, continued in office, as well as the assemblymen from Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties.Arthur Parks (Middle D.) was re-elected.Philip Schuyler was elected in the Western District. AssemblymanElkanah Day, from Cumberland County, which had seceded from New York to become a part of theVermont Republic, was elected in the Eastern District.[1]

Sessions

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The Old Albany City Hall

The State Legislature met first in Poughkeepsie, the seat of Dutchess County, on September 7, 1780, and adjourned on October 10. The Legislature reconvened at the Old City Hall in Albany, the seat of Albany County, on January 17, 1781, and adjourned on March 31. The Legislature reconvened again in Poughkeepsie, the Senate on June 15, the Assembly on June 18, and adjourned finally on July 1.

State Senate

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Districts

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Note: There are now 62 counties in the State ofNew York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties. In 1784, Charlotte Co. was renamedWashington Co., and Tryon Co. was renamedMontgomery Co.

Senators

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The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Elkanah Day changed from the Assembly to the Senate, but never took his seat.

DistrictSenatorsTerm leftNotes
SouthernSir James Jay*1 yearappointed by State Assembly
Isaac Roosevelt*2 yearsholding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
John Morin Scott*2 yearsholding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention;
alsoSecretary of State of New York
Jonathan Lawrence*3 yearsholding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Lewis Morris*3 yearsholding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Stephen Ward*3 yearsappointed by State Assembly;
elected to theCouncil of Appointment
William Floyd*4 yearsholding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
William Smith*4 yearsholding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Isaac Stoutenburgh*4 yearsholding over on appointment by State Assembly
MiddleLevi Pawling*1 year
Jesse Woodhull*1 year
Henry Wisner*2 years
Ephraim Paine*3 yearselected to theCouncil of Appointment;
expelled on March 15, 1781, for "neglect of duty"
Zephaniah Platt*3 years
Arthur Parks*4 yearselected to theCouncil of Appointment to fill vacancy, in place of Ephraim Paine
EasternAlexander Webster*1 year
Ebenezer Russell*2 yearselected to theCouncil of Appointment
(Elkanah Day)*[2]4 yearsdid not attend
WesternJellis Fonda*1 year
Rinier Mynderse*1 year
Jacob G. Klock*2 years
Abraham Yates Jr.*2 years
Abraham Ten Broeck3 yearsalsoMayor of Albany;
elected to theCouncil of Appointment
Philip Schuyler4 yearsfrom March 30, 1781, alsoNew York State Surveyor General

Employees

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State Assembly

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Districts

[edit]
Note: There are now 62 counties in the State ofNew York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties. In 1784, Charlotte Co. was renamedWashington Co., and Tryon Co. was renamedMontgomery Co.

Assemblymen

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The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.

CountyAssemblymenNotes
AlbanyMatthew Adgate
John Ja. Beekman
James Gordon*
John Lansing Jr.
Peter R. Livingston
Dirck Swart
John Tayler
John Van Rensselaer Jr.
Robert Van Rensselaer
Isaac Vrooman*
CharlotteDavid Hopkins*
Hamilton McCollister
Matthew McWhorter
Ichabod Parker
Cumberlandnone[3]
DutchessEgbert Benson*alsoNew York State Attorney General
Ebenezer Cary
Samuel Dodge*
Henry Ludington*
Brinton Paine*
Guisbert Schenck
Jacobus Swartwout
GloucesternoneNo election returns from this county[4]
KingsWilliam Boerum*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Henry Williams*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
New YorkEvert Bancker*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention;
re-electedSpeaker
John Berrien*holding over on appointment by the State Senate
Abraham Brasher*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Daniel Dunscomb*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Robert Harpur*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Frederick Jay*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Abraham P. Lott*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Jacobus Van Zandt*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Peter P. Van Zandt*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
OrangeJeremiah Clark
David Pye
Bezaleel Seely*?
John Stagg
QueensBenjamin Birdsall*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Benjamin Coe*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Philip Edsall*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Daniel Lawrence*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
RichmondJoshua Mersereau*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
vacant
SuffolkDavid Gelston*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Ezra L'Hommedieu*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Burnet Miller*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Thomas Tredwell*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
Thomas Wickes*holding over on appointment by Constitutional Convention
TryonZephaniah Batchelor
Jacob Gardenier*
Abraham Garrison
John Moore
Abraham Van Horne
Peter Waggoner Jr.*
UlsterRobert Boyd Jr.*
John Cantine*
Cornelius C. Schoonmaker*
Nathan Smith*
Dirck Wynkoop
vacant
WestchesterSamuel Drake*
Philip Pell*
Nathan Rockwell
Joseph Strang
Thomas Thomas
Jonathan G. Tompkins

Employees

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Notes

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  1. ^Elkanah Day was a "Yorker", a member of the faction who opposed the Vermont government and advocated the seceded counties' remaining in the State of New York. SeeHistory of Eastern Vermont by Benjamin Homer Hall (Chapter XIII: Conflict of Jurisdictions, pages 332ff; and Civil list appendix, page 768)
  2. ^Elkanah Day is not listed among the senators in any session in theCivil List of 1858, which means that he did not attend any session, but it is certain that election returns were filed with theSecretary of State of New York in 1780, since he was elected to theCouncil of Appointment in 1782; theHistory of Eastern Vermont by Benjamin Homer Hall (Civil list appendix, page 768) lists him as a New York State Senator and stating "Commencement of Session September 10, 1781"
  3. ^It is unclear if election returns were filed with the Secretary of State of New York. Nobody claimed the Assembly seats, but Elkanah Day claimed a seat in the Senate; see note for Gloucester County.
  4. ^Cumberland and Gloucester counties seceded from theProvince of New York in January 1777, and became part of theVermont Republic, while the Constitutional Convention was still debating the new Constitution. The New York Constitution was approved in April 1777, not recognizing the secession. Gloucester Co. did not file any election returns with theSecretary of State of New York in 1779.

Sources

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  • The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [see pg. 108 for Senate districts; pg. 111 for senators; pg. 148f for Assembly districts; pg. 159f for assemblymen]
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