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45 Aurigae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star in the constellation Auriga
45 Aurigae
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAuriga
Right ascension06h 21m 46.12968s[1]
Declination+53° 27′ 07.8456″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.34[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF5 V[3][2]
B−Vcolor index0.448±0.005[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−0.4±0.1[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +21.98[1]mas/yr
Dec.: -88.69[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)16.89±0.30 mas[1]
Distance193 ± 3 ly
(59 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.48[2]
Orbit[5]
Period (P)6.5011 d
Eccentricity (e)0.000
Periastronepoch (T)2444496.869 ± 0.006 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
0.000°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
32.0±0.2 km/s
Details
45 Aur A
Mass1.20[6] M
Luminosity21.72[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.57±0.14[6] cgs
Temperature6,489±221[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.23±0.03[2] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)14[7] km/s
Age1.561[6] Gyr
Other designations
45 Aur,BD+53° 1008,FK5 2484,GC 8151,HD 43905,HIP 30247,HR 2264,SAO 25681,PPM 30377,PLX 1468.2,TYC 3764-2617-1[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

45 Aurigae orPLX 1468.2 is abinary star[5] system in the northernconstellation ofAuriga. It has anapparent visual magnitude of 5.34,[2] making it visible to the naked eye under suitable viewing conditions. An annualparallax shift of 16.89 mas as seen from Earth's orbit indicates the system is located about 193 light years from the Sun.

This is a close, single-linedspectroscopic binary with a circularized orbit with a shortperiod of 6.5 days.[5] They have a meanangular separation of 0.963 mas.[9] The visible component has astellar classification of F5 V,[3] matching anF-type main-sequence star that is generating energy throughhydrogen fusion at itcore. It is about 1.6[6] billion years old and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 14 K.[7] It has 1.2[6] times themass of the Sun and is radiating 22[2] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of around 6,489 K.[6] The secondary has a minimum mass of 42% of the Sun's mass.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdevan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdefghAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abAbt, Helmut A. (January 2009), "MK Classifications of Spectroscopic Binaries",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement,180 (1):117–118,Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..117A,doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/1/117,S2CID 122811461.
  4. ^de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  5. ^abcMayor, M.; Mazeh, T. (January 1987), "The frequency of triple and multiple stellar systems",Astronomy and Astrophysics,171:157–177,Bibcode:1987A&A...171..157M.
  6. ^abcdefgDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets",The Astrophysical Journal,804 (2): 146,arXiv:1501.03154,Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146,S2CID 33401607.
  7. ^abBöhm-Vitense, Erika (November 2004), "Rotation and Lithium Surface Abundances, Revisited",The Astronomical Journal,128 (5):2435–2442,Bibcode:2004AJ....128.2435B,doi:10.1086/425053..
  8. ^"45 Aur".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2018-02-07.
  9. ^abTokovinin, A.; et al. (2008), "Tertiary companions to close spectroscopic binaries",Multiple Stars Across the H-R Diagram, ESO Astrophysics Symposia, vol. 450, Berlin Heidelberg, p. 129,arXiv:astro-ph/0601518,Bibcode:2006A&A...450..681T,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054427.

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