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36 Comae Berenices

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Coma Berenices
36 Comae Berenices
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension12h 58m 55.44277s[1]
Declination+17° 24′ 33.9898″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.76[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageasymptotic giant branch
Spectral typeM0.5 III[3]
B−Vcolor index1.556[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.49±0.27[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −37.488[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +33.982[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.3472±0.2157 mas[1]
Distance349 ± 8 ly
(107 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.22[2]
Details[4]
Radius43 R
Luminosity372 L
Surface gravity (log g)1.0 cgs
Temperature3,890±20 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.8 km/s
Other designations
36 Com,BD+18°2682,FK5 3036,HD 112769,HIP 63355,HR 4920,SAO 100357[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

36 Comae Berenices is a single[6]star in the northernconstellation ofComa Berenices. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 4.76.[2] The distance to this star, as determined from an annualparallax shift of9.3 mas,[1] is 349 light years. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of −1.5 km/s.[4]

This is anevolvedred giant star with astellar classification of M0.5 III,[3] currently on theasymptotic giant branch of theHertzsprung–Russell diagram.[7] This indicates it has consumed the hydrogen at its center and is now generating energy throughhydrogen andhelium fusion along shells surrounding an inert carbon and oxygencore. It has expanded to 43 times theradius of the Sun and is radiating 372 times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 3,890 K.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,71: 245,Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K,doi:10.1086/191373.
  4. ^abcdeMassarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity",The Astronomical Journal,135 (1):209–231,Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.
  5. ^"36 Com".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-01-06.
  6. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  7. ^Eggen, O. J. (1992), "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun",The Astronomical Journal,104: 275,Bibcode:1992AJ....104..275E,doi:10.1086/116239.
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