Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

210s

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Decade

This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "210s" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Millennia
1st millennium
Centuries
2nd century 3rd century 4th century
Decades
190s 200s 210s 220s 230s
Years
210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219
Categories
Births Deaths Establishments Disestablishments
v t e

The210s decade ran from January 1, 210, to December 31, 219.

Events

210

This section istranscluded fromAD 210.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Having suffered heavy losses since invadingScotland in208, EmperorSeptimius Severus sends his son -Caracalla - to systematically wipe out and torture the Scots into submission.^[1]

211

This section istranscluded fromAD 211.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

February 4 – EmperorSeptimius Severus, having fallen ill, dies inEboracum (modern-dayYork) while on campaign inBritain after an 18-year reign. He is later deified by theSenate. His sonsCaracalla andGeta succeed him as jointRoman Emperors.
December 19 – Geta is lured to come without his bodyguards to meet Caracalla, to discuss a possible reconciliation. When he arrives thePraetorian Guard murders him, and he dies in the arms of his motherJulia Domna.
Eboracum becomes the capital ofBritannia Inferior, a northernprovince of theRoman Empire.

China

January – WarlordCao Cao writesRàng Xiàn Zì Míng Běn Zhì Lìng (讓縣自明本志令)
March –September:Battle of Tong Pass: Cao Cao defeatsMa Chao.

Parthia

Ardashir I becomes king of part ofPersia.

By topic

Art

Baths of Caracalla construction begins (approximate date).

Religion

Marcus I is succeeded byPhiladelphus, asPatriarch of Constantinople.

212

This section istranscluded fromAD 212.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Theedict of EmperorCaracalla (Constitutio Antoniniana) extendsRoman citizenship to all free inhabitants of theRoman Empire, with the exception of a limited group that may includeEgyptians. TheJewish people are among those who receivecitizenship. All free women in the Empire are given the same rights as Roman women.^{[citation needed]}
Roman juristPapinian, one of the famousjurists who flourished during the reign of the late emperorSeptimius Severus, refuses to write a legal defence for the murder of Caracalla's brother,Publius Septimius Geta. He isbeheaded inRome, in Caracalla's presence.^{[citation needed]}
Caracalla quiets the objections of theRoman army to Geta's murder, by hugedonations.^{[citation needed]}
Construction begins on theBaths of Caracalla in Rome.^{[citation needed]}
Edessa in Mesopotamia becomes aRoman province.^{[citation needed]}

213

This section istranscluded fromAD 213.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Emperor Caracalla leavesRome and expels someGermanic marauders fromGaul, while his mother,Julia Domna, rules the Empire.^[2] He defends the northernRhine frontier against theAlamanni and theChatti. Caracalla wins over theGermanic tribes on the banks of theRiver Main, and gives himself the title "Germanicus". It is probably while campaigning inGermania that he takes a liking to thecaracalla, aCeltic orGermanic tunic from which he acquires the name by which he is known.

China (Han dynasty)

Cao Cao, the prime minister of theHan dynasty, is titledWei Gong (Duke of Wei) and given a fief of ten cities under his domain.^[3] This later becomes theKingdom of Wei.

214

This section istranscluded fromAD 214.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

The kingdom ofOsroene becomes aprovince of theRoman Empire.
Caracalla's victories inGermany ensure his popularity within theRoman army.
The defences ofRhaetia are reinforced, in the form of an uninterruptedstone wall.

Korea

TheKorean kingdom ofBaekje attacks theMohe tribes.
Gusu becomes king ofBaekje.^[4]

China

Battle of Xiaoyao Ford: GeneralZhang Liao under the command ofCao Cao beats backSun Quan atHefei.
Liu Bei takesYi Province from his clansmanLiu Zhang, forming the later basis forShu Han during theThree Kingdoms period.
Pang Tong dies in the hands of the enemy in anambush at theValley of the Fallen Phoenix.

215

This section istranscluded fromAD 215.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Caracalla's troops massacre the population ofAlexandria, Egypt,^[5] beginning with the leading citizens. The emperor was angry about asatire, produced in Alexandria, mocking his claim that he killedGeta in self-defense.
Acoin, theAntoninianus, is introduced.^[6]^[7] The weight of this coin is a mere¹/₅₀ of a pound. Copper disappears gradually, and by the middle of the third century, with Rome'seconomy in crisis, the Antonianus will be the only official currency.

China

Zhang Liao holds offSun Quan's invasion force at theBattle of Xiaoyao Ford inHefei, China.

Caucasus

Vachagan I becomes king ofCaucasian Albania.

216

This section istranscluded fromAD 216.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

TheBaths of Caracalla inRome are completed with public baths (Thermae), reading rooms,auditoriums, running tracks, and public gardens that cover 20 acres.^[8]
EmperorCaracalla tricks theParthians by accepting amarriage proposal. He slaughters his bride and thewedding guests after the celebrations.^[9]
Caracalla provokes a war withArtabanus V (of Parthia) to imitate his idolAlexander the Great. He crosses theTigris, destroys towns and spoils the tombs ofArbela. TheRoman army annexesArmenia.
The basilica ofLeptis Magna, ordered bySeptimius Severus, is completed.

China

Chinese warlordCao Cao is made avassal and ruler ofWei (Former Wei) by EmperorXian, the last ruler of theHan Dynasty.

By topic

Religion

Mithraism, which had begun inPersia, is on course to be adopted by many Romansoldiers serving inAsia.

217

This section istranscluded fromAD 217.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

April 8 –Caracalla isassassinated by his soldiers nearEdessa.Marcus Opellius Macrinus, head of thePraetorian Guard, declares himselfRoman emperor.
Summer –Battle of Nisibis: A Roman army, under the command of Macrinus, is defeated in a three days' battle by the Parthians atNisibis, in the province of Mesopotamia.
KingArtabanus V signs apeace treaty withRome after he receives 200 millionsesterces, for the rebuilding of towns destroyed during the war inParthia.
Macrinus, ofMauritania, becomes the firstequestrian Roman emperor.
EmpressJulia, wife ofSeptimius Severus and mother ofCaracalla andGeta, commitssuicide.
TheColosseum is badly damaged byfire (lightning) which destroys the wooden upper levels of theamphitheater.

China

Battle of Ruxu: WarlordCao Cao once again clashes with his rivalSun Quan inYang Province.

By topic

Religion

December 20 – Thepapacy ofZephyrinus ends.Callixtus I is elected as the sixteenthpope, but is opposed by thetheologian Hippolytus who accuses him of laxity and of being aModalist, one who denies any distinction between the three persons of theTrinity.
Hippolytus begins his "pontificate" asantipope and sets up a breakawaychurch forChristian followers.

Sports

According to a tradition noted by 19th-century historianStephen Glover, the earliest recorded game ofassociation football (soccer) took place inDerby,England as a celebration onShrove Tuesday, the day before commencement of the Lent season onAsh Wednesday, and 47 days beforeEaster Sunday^[10]^[11]

218

This section istranscluded fromAD 218.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

May 16 –Julia Maesa, an aunt of the assassinated EmperorCaracalla, is banished to her home inSyria by the self-proclaimed emperorMacrinus, and declares her grandsonElagabalus, age 14, emperor ofRome.
June 8 –Battle of Antioch:Elagabalus defeats, with the support of theSyrian legions, the forces ofMacrinus. Macrinus flees, but is captured nearChalcedon and later executed inCappadocia.
Diadumenianus, son of Macrinus, escapes to theParthian court, but is captured atZeugma and also put to death.

Asia

Spring –Ji Ben (orJi Ping), Chinese court physician, plots a rebellion in the imperial capital Xu (modern-dayXuchang), but the revolt is suppressed and the conspirators are captured and executed.

By topic

Commerce

Thesilver content of the Romandenarius falls to 43 percent under the reign of Elagabalus, down from 50 percent underSeptimius Severus, as he empties the treasury.

219

This section istranscluded fromAD 219.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Imperator Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Elagabalus) andQuintus Tineius Sacerdos becomeRoman Consuls.
Julia Maesa arranges, for her grandson Elagabalus, a marriage withJulia Paula. Thewedding is a lavish ceremony and Paula is given the honorific title ofAugusta.
LegionsIIIGallica andIVScythica are disbanded byElagabalus after their leaders,Verus andGellius Maximus, rebel.
Emperor Elagabalus, age 15, is initiated into the worship of thePhrygian godsCybele andAttis.

India

The reign of Pulona,Satavahana king ofAndhra, begins inIndia.

China

TheBattle of Mount Dingjun ends withLiu Bei emerging victorious. He declares himself king ofHanzhong afterwards.
Guan Yu floods the fortress at Fan (present-dayFancheng District,Xiangyang,Hubei) in theBattle of Fancheng, whileLü Meng captures his base inJing Province. Guan Yu retreats to Maicheng, falls into an ambush, and gets captured bySun Quan's forces.
Cao Cao controls theYellow River basin and northern China.Sun Quan rules southern China. Liu Bei controlsYi Province (covering present-daySichuan andChongqing).
Tuoba Liwei becomes the first chieftain of theTuoba clan of theXianbei people.

Significant people

This section is empty. You can help byadding to it.(March 2016)

Births

Transcluding articles:210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218, and219

210

May 10 –Claudius II, Roman emperor (d.270)
Dexippus, Greek historian and general (d.273)
Egnatius Lucillianus, Roman governor (d.244)
Ruan Ji, Chinese musician and poet (d.263)

211

Sima Zhao, Chinese general and politician (d.265)
Xiahou Hui (orYuanrong), Chinese noblewoman (d.234)

213

Gregory Thaumaturgus, Christian bishop (d.270)
Sun Lü, Chinese general and nobleman (d.232)

214

May 10 –Claudius Gothicus, Roman emperor (d.270)
September 9 –Aurelian, Roman emperor (d.275)^[12]
Cao Gan, Chinese prince and son ofCao Cao (d.261)
Diophantus, Greek mathematician (approximate date)
Yang Huiyu, Chinese empress dowager (d.278)

215

Huangfu Mi (orShi'an), Chinese physician and poet (d.282)

216

Mani, prophet and founder ofManichaeism (d.274)^[13]

217

Fu Xuan, Chinese historian and poet (d.278)
Hua He, Chinese official and historian (d. 278)
Jia Chong, Chinese politician and general (d.282)
Wang Yuanji, Chinese empress dowager (d.268)

218

Gallienus, Roman emperor (d.268)^[14]
Yu Si, Chinese general and politician

219

Hua He (orYongxian), Chinese official and historian (d.278)
Sun Jun (orZiyuan), Chinese general andregent (d.256)

Deaths

Transcluding articles:210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218, and219

210

Cao Chun, Chinese general and adviser (b.170)
Liu Hong, Chinese astronomer and politician (b.129)
Sextus Empiricus, Greek philosopher and writer
Zhou Yu, Chinese general and strategist (b.175)

211

February 4 –Septimius Severus, Roman emperor (b.145)^[15]
December 26 –Publius Septimius Geta, Roman emperor (b.189)^[16]
Fulvia Plautilla, Roman empress and wife ofCaracalla
Serapion of Antioch, patriarch ofAntioch

212

Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor, daughter ofMarcus Aurelius (b.160)
Gao You, Chinese scholar, historian, politician and writer (b168).^[17]
Ma Teng (orShoucheng), Chinese general and warlord
Papinian, Roman jurist andpraetorian prefect (b.142)
Serenus Sammonicus, Roman poet and physician
Xun Yu, Chinese politician and adviser (b.163)
Zhang Hong, Chinese official and politician (b.153)

213

Tiberius Claudius Cleobulus, Roman politician
Wei Kang (orYuanjiang), Chinese politician
Zhang Ren, Chinese general underLiu Zhang
Zhang Song, Chinese official and adviser

214

Chogo of Baekje, Korean ruler^[4]
Fu Shou, Chinese empress of theHan Dynasty
Kuai Yue (orYidu), Chinese politician and adviser
Pang Tong, Chinese politician and adviser (b.179)
Peng Yang (orYongnian), Chinese official (b.178)
Sun Qian, Chinese diplomat, general and politician
Xun You, Chinese statesman and adviser (b.157)

215

Chen Wu, Chinese general serving underSun Quan
Clement of Alexandria, Greek scholar and philosopher
Han Sui (orWenyue), Chinese general and warlord
Sun Yu, Chinese warlord and cousin of Sun Quan (b.177)
Zhang Cheng, Chinese official serving underCao Cao

216

Clement of Alexandria, Greek theologian (approximate date)
Cui Yan (orJigui), Chinese official and politician (b.165)
Huo Jun (orZhongmiao), Chinese general and official
Mao Jie (orXiaoxian), Chinese official and politician
Narcissus of Jerusalem, patriarch ofJerusalem
Pantaenus, Greek theologian (approximate date)
Zhang Lu, Chinese warlord and religious leader

217

April 8 –Caracalla, Roman emperor (b.188)^[18]
December 20 –Zephyrinus, pope ofRome
Chen Lin, Chinese official and politician
Dong Xi (orYuanshi), Chinese general
Julia Domna, Roman empress (b.160)
Lucius Valerius Datus, Roman prefect
Ling Tong (orGongji), Chinese general (b.189)
Lu Su, Chinese general and politician (b.172)
Sima Lang, Chinese official and politician (b.171)
Wang Can, Chinese politician and poet (b.177)
Xu Gan, Chinese philosopher and poet (b. 171)

218

June 8 –Macrinus, Roman emperor (b.165)
Diadumenian, son of Macrinus (b.208)
Cao Zizheng, Chinese marquis and warlord
Gu Shao, Chinese official and politician
Ji Ben (orJi Ping), Chinese physician
Theoclia, Syrian Roman noblewoman
Yue Jin (orWenqian), Chinese general

219

Jiang Qin (orGongyi), Chinese general serving underSun Quan
Lu Ji (orGongji), Chinese scholar, official and politician (b.188)
Marcus Munatius Sulla Cerialis, Roman governor and politician
Pang De (orLingming), Chinese general serving under Cao Cao
Sima Fang (orJianong), Chinese official and politician (b.149)^[19]
Sun Jiao (orShulang), Chinese general serving under Sun Quan
Xiahou Yuan (orMiaocai), Chinese general serving under Cao Cao
Yang Xiu (orDezi), Chinese official, adviser and chancellor (b.175)
Zhang Zhongjing, Chinese physician and pharmacologist (b.150)

References

^Southern, Patricia.The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine Routledge, 2015. 62.
^Messalla (2015-12-20)."Caracalla: The Years 213-214".- Corvinus -. Retrieved2023-08-14.
^Kessler, P. L."Kingdoms of China - Cao Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms".The History Files. Retrieved2023-08-14.
^^a ^b"List of Rulers of Korea".www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved20 April 2019.
^Heine, Ronald E. (November 25, 2010).Origen: Scholarship in the Service of the Church. Oxford University Press. p. 87.ISBN 978-0-19-920907-1. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2024.
^Metcalf, William E. (2012).The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. Oxford University Press. p. 541.ISBN 978-0-19-937218-8.
^Lucassen, Jan (2007).Wages and Currency: Global Comparisons from Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Peter Lang.ISBN 978-3-03910-782-7. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2024.
^Piranomonte, Marina (2008).The Baths of Caracalla : guide. Italy. Soprintendenza speciale per i beni archeologici di Roma (New ed., 1st ed.). Milano: Electa.ISBN 978-88-370-6302-3.OCLC 233929517.
^Dunstan, William E. (2011).Ancient Rome. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.ISBN 978-0-7425-6834-1.OCLC 694787211.
^p41Foot-Ball: Its History for Five Centuries, by Montague Shearman and James E. Vincent (Field & Tuer, 1885) p41
^Marion von Adlerstein,The Penguin Book Of Etiquette (Penguin UK, 2007)
^White, John (2015).The Roman Emperor Aurelian : Restorer of the World. Pen & Sword Books Ltd. pp. Chapter 4.ISBN 978-1-4738-4477-3.OCLC 935324108.
^"Iran Chamber Society: Religion in Iran: Manichaeism".www.iranchamber.com. Retrieved2022-03-31.
^Ermatinger, James W. (2018).The Roman Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 245.ISBN 978-1-4408-3809-5.
^"Septimius Severus | Roman emperor".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved13 February 2020.
^"Publius Septimius Geta - Roman emperor [died 212]".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved8 April 2018.
^Bumbacher, Stephan Peter (2016)."Reconstructing the Zhuang Zi: Preliminary Considerations"(PDF).Asiatische Studien.70 (3). Zurich: University of Zurich: 650.doi:10.5167/uzh-133211.
^"Caracalla | Roman emperor".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved10 March 2021.
^Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol. 2): A Reference Guide, Part Two. BRILL. 2013. p. 986.ISBN 9789004201644.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=210s&oldid=1215141589"

210s

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp