The2026 FIFA World Cup bidding process resulted in theFédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) selecting the joint United States / Canada / Mexico bid as the location for the2026 FIFA World Cup.
Two bids to host the event were submitted to FIFA, a joint bid by Canada, Mexico and the United States, and one by Morocco. On 13 June 2018, at the68th FIFA Congress inMoscow, the joint bid was selected by 134 votes to Morocco's 65.[1] This will be the first tournament hosted by more than two countries, and only the second hosted by more than one country—the other having been the2002 tournament, hosted by South Korea and Japan.
Upon this selection, each country made hosting records of their own. Canada becomes the fifth country to host both men's andwomen's World Cup—the latter having been in2015; Mexico becomes the first country to host the men's World Cup three times—having done so previously in1970 and1986; and the United States becomes the first country to host both men's and women's World Cup twice—having hosted the1994 men's and the1999 and2003 women's World Cups.
The FIFA Council (and its proceeding Executive Committee) went back and forth between 2013 and 2017 on limitations within hosting rotation based on the continental confederations. Originally, it was set that bids to be host would not be allowed from countries belonging to confederations that hosted the two preceding tournaments. It was temporarily changed to only prohibit countries belonging to the confederation that hosted the previous World Cup from bidding to host the following tournament,[2] before the rule was changed back to its prior state of two World Cups. However, the FIFA Council did make an exception to potentially grant eligibility to member associations of the confederation of the second-to-last host of the FIFA World Cup in the event that none of the received bids fulfill the strict technical and financial requirements.[3][4] In March 2017, FIFA presidentGianni Infantino confirmed that "Europe (UEFA) and Asia (AFC) are excluded from the bidding following the selection ofRussia andQatar in 2018 and 2022 respectively."[5] Therefore, the 2026 World Cup could be hosted by one of the remaining four confederations:CONCACAF (last hosted in 1994),CAF (last hosted in 2010),CONMEBOL (last hosted in 2014), orOFC (never hosted before), or potentially by UEFA in case no bid from those four met the requirements.
Co-hosting the FIFA World Cup, which had been banned by FIFA after the 2002 World Cup, was approved for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, though not limited to a specific number but instead evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Also by 2026, the FIFA general secretariat, after consultation with the Competitions Committee, will have the power to exclude bidders who do not meet the minimum technical requirements to host the competition.[3]
The bidding process was due to start in 2015, with the appointment of hosts scheduled for the FIFA Congress on 10 May 2017 inKuala Lumpur, Malaysia,[6][7] but was postponed due to the2015 FIFA corruption case and the subsequent resignation ofSepp Blatter[8] and resumed following the FIFA Council meeting on 10 May 2016, with a final decision in May 2020,[9] amidcorruption allegations around the previous tournaments, due to be held in2018 (Russia), as well as in2022 (Qatar).[10][11][12][13]
The original bidding process originally consisted of four phases:[9]
The consultation phase focused on four areas:
On 7 November 2017, FIFA published a guide to bidding process. It outlines the key elements of the reformed bidding process, the assessment mechanisms in place, recommendations on the protection of the process' integrity, the timeline for the selection of the host(s), the specific requirements for hosting, a detailed explanation of the government guarantees, as well as the principles of sustainable event management and human rights protection.[14][15]
On 27 October 2017, the FIFA Council ratified the decision of the Bureau of the Council of 6 September 2017 to approve the enhanced Bidding Regulations for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. It also appointed the members of the Bid Evaluation Task Force.[16] According to the Bidding Regulations,[17][18][19] the Task Force is expected to be composed by:
With no rival bid having emerged since April 2017 the CONCACAF member federations of Canada, Mexico and the United States sent a joint request to FIFA to hasten the bid process. Canada, Mexico and the United States wanted FIFA to award the bid outside the traditional bidding process at the June 2018 FIFA Congress in Moscow if the CONCACAF-bid meets FIFA requirements.[20][21]
However theFIFA Council proposed on 8 May 2017 thatFIFA shall establish a bidding procedure inviting initially only the member associations ofCAF,CONCACAF,CONMEBOL and theOFC – continental confederations whose members have not hosted the two previous World Cups – as candidates to submit to FIFA bids to host the final competition of the 2026 FIFA World Cup by 11 August 2017. The68th FIFA Congress will decide on the selection of the candidate host associations.[22]
On 11 May 2017, the 67thFIFA Congress voted on theFIFA Council proposal to the fast-track the 2026 FIFA World Cup bid process and set the following deadlines:[1][23][24]
Updated bidding process:
Deadlines:
Endorsement of a set of principles submitted by the FIFA administration as part of the process to select the host of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, including an overview of the content to be requested from bidding member associations and high-level hosting requirements. These include: stadium and infrastructure requirements; principles of sustainable event management, human rights and environmental protection; and details on aspects such as governmental support documents, the organisational model to be adopted and provisions for the establishment of a legacy fund. A complete version of the bid requirements will eventually be dispatched to member associations that register to take part in the process.[22][15]
Stadiums requirements[edit]FIFA have established minimum requirements for stadiums capacities.[15]
| Team and referee facilities[edit]FIFA established minimum requirements for team and referee facilities.[15]
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Under FIFA rules as of 2017, the 2026 Cup cannot be in either Europe (UEFA) or Asia (AFC),[4][25] leaving an African (CAF) bid, a North American (CONCACAF) bid, a South American (CONMEBOL) bid, or an Oceania (OFC) bid as the only possible options.[26] In March 2017, FIFA confirmed that "Europe (UEFA) and Asia (AFC) are excluded from the bidding following the selection ofRussia andQatar in 2018 and 2022 respectively."[5]
MoroccoMoroccan Minister of Youth and Sports,Moncef Belkhayat, stated that: "TheAfrican Cup of Nations 2015 will be the first indicator of our ability to host a great event. Then we can confidently consider us as a candidate to host the World Cup 2026".[27][28] However, in November 2014, Morocco asked to postpone the African Cup of Nations to summer due to theEbola virus epidemic in West Africa, and lost its hosting rights in favor of Equatorial Guinea.[29]
Morocco lost bids to host the World Cup in1994,1998,2006, and2010 to the United States, France, Germany, and South Africa, respectively. Morocco successfully hosted the2013 and2014FIFA Club World Cups and the2018 African Nations Championship.On 11 August 2017, Morocco officially announced a bid to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup.[30]If successful, it would have been the second African country, after the2010 tournament in South Africa.[31]
Canada /
Mexico /
United States
Following rumors on each nation bidding individually, the three nations announced on 10 April 2017 a bid to host the World Cup jointly.[32][33] Canada and Mexico would host 10 games each, while the United States would host the remaining 60 games, including all remaining matches from the quarterfinals onward.[34]
The 2026 tournament will be the first to be held in three countries. Mexico is the first nation to serve three World Cups, having already hosted the1970 and1986 men's tournaments.[35] It will be the first men's tournament and second overall to be held in Canada after the2015 women's tournament, and the second men's and fourth overall in the United States, after the1994 men's and the1999 and2003 women's tournaments.
Some of the main requirements addressed by FIFA aresecurity,finance andhospitality, and Morocco fulfills all these requirements as this has been proven by the outcome of the FIFA Task Force: The note was 2,7 from the total of 5 points. Additionally the travel time between the proposed venues is manageable, since all the venues are within a one-hour flight of Casablanca. Another point is the suitable global time, because in Morocco the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the local time and therefore a large number of countries can watch the live transmission of the games in a suitable time. Finally the proximity to Europe is a good advantage for a large number of European supporters.
However, multiple risks exist for FIFA with the bid. In its evaluation report, Morocco received high risk options for stadiums, accommodation and transportation. Overall the bid was labelled as high risk and the United joint bid was rated as low risk to FIFA.[36]
203 of the 211 member associations of FIFA were able to vote.
The eight ineligible associations were as follows:
The United bid won receiving 134 votes, while the Morocco bid received 65 votes. No representative within their home confederation CONCACAF voted against the United bid, whilst eleven representatives within their home confederation CAF voted against the Morocco bid. TheBrazil representative voted for the Morocco bid reportedly thinking the vote was private,[41] despite its home confederation CONMEBOL having endorsed the United bid overall.[42]Iran voted for the option "None of the bids", whileCuba,Slovenia andSpain abstained from voting.[43]
| Allowed to vote | Banned from voting |
|---|---|
Voted for United bid | Canada/Mexico/United States/Puerto Rico/US Virgin Islands/Guam |
Voted for Moroccan bid | Morocco |
Voted for neither | Sanctioned by FIFA |
Abstained from voting | Not a FIFA member |
On 12 February 2015, Fox, Telemundo, andBell Media's rights to the tournament were renewed by FIFA to cover 2026, without accepting any other bids.The New York Times believed that this extension was intended as compensation for the rescheduling of the2022 World Cup to November–December rather than its traditional June–July scheduling, which falls during the heart of theNational Football League season (where Fox is currently a main U.S. rightsholder), and the beginning of theNational Basketball Association andNational Hockey League seasons.[49][50][46]
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