Calendar year
From left to right, top to bottom:
The2024 Summer Olympics are held inParis ,France ; Flooded bridge inKłodzko ,Poland , as part of the2024 European floods , which left 337 people dead; Blue screens caused by aworldwide faulty CrowdStrike software update atLaGuardia Airport ,New York City ;Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei leading thefuneral prayer forIsmail Haniyeh , the political leader ofHamas , who wasassassinated inTehran by an Israeli attack;Donald Trump , winner of theU.S. presidential election , pays respect to Corey Comperatore, who was killed inan assassination attempt on Trump ;People cheering afterBangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina 's resignation during thenon-cooperation movement ; Krasnogorsk 'sCrocus City Hall music venue after aterrorist attack that killed 145 people and injured 551, the deadliest inRussia since 2004;Rebels celebrate thefall of theSyrian president Bashar al-Assad 'sregime at theUmayyad Mosque ,Damascus . Calendar year
2024 by topic By international organization
2024 (MMXXIV ) was aleap year starting on Monday of theGregorian calendar , the 2024th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 3rd millennium and the21st century , and the 5th year of the2020s decade.
Calendar year
The year saw thecontinuation of major armed conflicts , including theRussian invasion of Ukraine , theMyanmar civil war , theSudanese civil war , and theIslamist insurgency in the Sahel . In November, heavy fighting resumed in theSyrian civil war , leading to the toppling ofBa'athist Syria , withBashar al-Assad leaving Syria in December.Israel's war on Gaza also led tospillover conflicts into numerous countries, most notably Lebanon, which wasinvaded by Israel in October. This followed an intensification of theongoing conflict between Israel andHezbollah . In the preceding month, Israel escalated an offensive against the group, including an attackusing explosives-laden communication devices , and carrying out abombing of its headquarters which resulted in the killing of theSecretary-General ,Hassan Nasrallah .[ 1] Ismail Haniyeh , the political leader ofHamas , had also beenassassinated in the Iranian capitalTehran in July, and his sucessorYahya Sinwar was alsokilled by theIsrael Defense Forces in October. The conflict sparked widespreadprotests against the war .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] Houthi movement which contributed to acrisis in theRed Sea that impacted global shipping.
Approximately 80 countries, representing around 4 billion people, conductednational elections throughout the course of the year,[ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] Bangladesh ,Brazil ,Pakistan ,Russia ,India ,Mexico ,Indonesia , and theUnited States )[ 5] France , theUnited Kingdom , andJapan .[ 10] European Parliament also held elections.[ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15] Japan ,Botswana , andSouth Africa , incumbent parties that had dominated domestic politics for decades lost their majorities and have either relinquished power or are holding on through coalitions with minor parties.[ 16] [ 17] [ 18] Bassirou Diomaye Faye won the2024 Senegalese presidential election , becoming the first opposition candidate to win in the first round since independence in 1960.[ 19] Sri Lanka , voters delivered alandslide victory to theNational People's Power , previously aminor party .[ 20] Donald Trump won the2024 United States presidential election , becoming the firstU.S. president to be elected to a non-consecutive second term sinceGrover Cleveland won the1892 election .[ 21] [ 22] French andGerman governments lost votes of no confidence.[ 23] Yoon Suk Yeol 's attempt todeclare and impose martial law was thwarted by members of parliament, sparking apolitical crisis that led tohis impeachment and theimpeachment of acting president Han Duck-soo .[ 24]
Events
January Damage caused by the7.5 magnitude earthquake and subsequent fires in the city of Wajima, Japan January 1 January 2 –2023 Marshallese general election : TheLegislature of the Marshall Islands electsHilda Heine asPresident for a second non-consecutive term during its first session following the general election.[ 31] January 3 –2024 Kerman bombings : An Islamic State double bombing kills 94 people during a memorial event commemorating theassassination of Qasem Soleimani inKerman , Iran.[ 32] briefcase bombs placed at the entrance that were detonated remotely.[ 33] January 7 –2024 Bangladeshi general election : TheAwami League , led by incumbentSheikh Hasina , wins a 4th consecutive term amid protests by opposition parties and a large drop in voter turnout.[ 34] [ 35] January 8 January 9 – Two Polish MPs: former Interior MinisterMariusz Kaminski and his then-deputyMaciej Wasik , are arrested by police inside thePresidential Palace inWarsaw following a legal dispute over their conviction andpardon forabuse of power [pl ] .[ 38] [ 39] Andrzej Duda pardoned them for the second time, and the police released them from prison.[ 40] January 11 –Riots break out throughoutPapua New Guinea after an alleged rounding error causes pay cuts for police officers and soldiers.[ 41] January 12 –Operation Prosperity Guardian : A U.S.-led coalitionlaunches airstrikes at Houthi militant locations in Yemen, marking a retaliation to the Houthis'attacks on ships in the Red Sea .[ 42] January 13 –2024 Taiwanese presidential election :Lai Ching-te of the rulingDemocratic Progressive Party wins with 40% of the vote.[ 43] January 14 January 15 – Following a briefpolitical crisis in the aftermath of the2023 elections ,Bernardo Arévalo isinaugurated as the 52ndPresident of Guatemala .[ 47] [ 48] January 16 – Iran carries out a series of missile and drone strikes withinBalochistan, Pakistan , claiming that it had targeted the Iranian Baloch militant groupJaish ul-Adl .[ 49] January 18 – Pakistan conducts retaliatory airstrikes on Iran'sSistan and Baluchestan province .[ 50] January 19 – Japan becomesthe 5th country to achieve a soft landing on theMoon , with itsSLIM mission.[ 51] [ 52] January 24 –2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash : A RussianIlyushin Il-76 military transport plane carrying (according to Russia) 65 Ukrainian prisoners of war, 6 crew members, and 3 guards crashes in Russia'sKorochansky District , near theUkrainian border , killing everyone on board.[ 53] January 26 January 31 –Sultan of Johor Ibrahim Iskandar ascends the throne as the 17thYang di-Pertuan Agong ofMalaysia .[ 57]
February Sebastián Piñera , formerPresident of Chile , died ina helicopter crash on February 6February 2 – The US launchesairstrikes on 85 targets in Iraq and Syria in response to a deadlydrone attack on a US military base.[ 58] February 4 February 6 – FormerPresident of Chile Sebastián Piñera dies in a helicopter crash at the age of 74.[ 63] February 7 –2024 Azerbaijani presidential election : Amid an opposition boycott, PresidentIlham Aliyev is reelected to a 5th term.[ 64] Alexander Stubb is elected in the closestpresidential election in Finnish history on February 11.February 8 –2024 Pakistani general election :Independent politicians, most of whom are members of thebanned political partyPakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf , win a plurality of seats in theNational Assembly .[ 65] February 11 –2024 Finnish presidential election : In the closest presidential election in Finnish history,Alexander Stubb is electedpresident in the second round.[ 66] February 14 –2024 Indonesian general election :Prabowo Subianto wins thepresidential election , and theDemocratic Party of Struggle wins the most votes in the legislative election.[ 67] February 16 –Alexei Navalny , a Russianopposition leader,dies under mysterious circumstances at the age of 47.[ 68] [ 69] February 22 – American companyIntuitive Machines 'Nova-C lander becomes the first commercial vehicle toland on the Moon .[ 70] February 28 –2024 Haitian jailbreak : A state of emergency is declared by the Haitian government after gangs storm two prisons and demand the resignation ofPrime Minister Ariel Henry .[ 71] February 29 –Gaza war : Soldiers of theIsrael Defense Forces open fire on a crowd of civilians inGaza City , killing more than 100 people, as thePalestinian casualties of the war exceed 30,000.[ 72]
March Vladimir Putin was re-elected in the2024 Russian presidential election , held from March 15 to 17.Sixteen people were killed inan Israeli attack in Damascus on April 1
April Thesolar eclipse of April 8, 2024 is visible across North America. Simon Harris becomes Ireland's youngestTaoiseach on April 9 afterLeo Varadkar resigned
May Iranian PresidentEbrahim Raisi and Iranian Foreign MinisterHossein Amir-Abdollahian are killed, along with seven other passengers and crew, in ahelicopter crash near theAzerbaijan–Iran border on May 19. Halla Tómasdóttir wins the2024 Icelandic presidential election on June 1.
June June 1 June 1 –29 – The2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup is co-hosted by theWest Indies and theUnited States , andis won byIndia .[ 133] June 2 – The2024 Mexican general election is held, withClaudia Sheinbaum elected as president of Mexico.[ 134] June 5 –Starliner Crewed Flight Test launches atop anAtlas V rocket to theISS .[ 135] [ 136] June 6 –9 – The2024 European Parliament election is held. TheEPP , of incumbentCommission President Ursula von der Leyen , retains its status as the largest group inparliament amid notable gains byfar-right political groups.[ 137] [ 138] June 9 A plane crash on June 10 nearChikangawa , Malawi, kills nine people, including Vice President of MalawiSaulos Chilima June 10 –A plane crash nearChikangawa , Malawi, kills nine people, including Vice President of MalawiSaulos Chilima .[ 142] June 12 – The United Nations' first inquiry into theOctober 7 attacks and resulting conflict finds that both Israel and Hamas committedwar crimes .[ 143] [ 144] June 14 –2024 South African general election : TheANC and other opposition parties agree to form a national unity government, withCyril Ramaphosa being re-electedPresident of South Africa .[ 145] [ 146] June 14 –July 14 –UEFA Euro 2024 is held inGermany , andis won bySpain .[ 147] June 20 –July 14 – The2024 Copa América is held in theUnited States , andis won byArgentina .[ 148] June 23 June 24 –WikiLeaks founderJulian Assange leaves theUnited Kingdom after beingfreed from prison in a plea deal with the United States. He returns to his native Australia two days later.[ 152] June 26 – A failedcoup d'état attempt inLa Paz ,Bolivia is led by the former General CommanderJuan José Zúñiga .[ 153] June 28 –2024 Mongolian parliamentary election : TheMongolian People's Party wins a reduced majority of seats in theState Great Khural amid gains by theDemocratic Party .[ 154] June 29 Donald Trump 's ear was injured inan assassination attempt on July 13.
July July 1 –Hurricane Beryl becomes the earliestCategory 5 hurricane on record after devastating the island ofCarriacou ,Grenada .[ 157] July 4 –2024 United Kingdom general election :Sir Keir Starmer leads theLabour Party to a landslide victory, returning the party to government for the first time in 14 years.[ 158] July 5 –2024 Iranian presidential election :Masoud Pezeshkian is electedpresident of Iran .[ 159] July 7 –2024 French legislative election : The left-wingNew Popular Front wins the most seats in theNational Assembly , upsetting a first-round victory by the far-rightNational Rally , but fails to achieve a majority.[ 160] July 9 –11 – The33rd NATO summit is held in Washington, D.C.[ 161] July 13 – While campaigning for the2024 United States presidential election , formerPresident Donald Trump is shot in the right ear inan assassination attempt at a rally he held nearButler ,Pennsylvania .[ 162] July 15 –2024 Rwandan general election : IncumbentPaul Kagame is reelected for a fourth term.[ 163] TheStudent–People's uprising breaks out inBangladesh July 19 July 21 – IncumbentUnited States President Joe Biden ends his candidacy in the2024 United States presidential election .[ 166] July 22 –Landslides kill 257 people and bury two villages inGeze Gofa ,Gofa Zuria ,Ethiopia .[ 167] July 23 –China brokers a unity agreement between rivalPalestinian factionsFatah andHamas to form a single government.[ 168] July 26 –August 11 – The2024 Summer Olympics are held inParis , France.[ 169] opening ceremony [ 170] [ 171] Luca Hámori andImane Khelif spark international debate.[ 172] [ 173] María Corina Machado andEdmundo González along with his wife, addressing supporters in Caracas following the2024 presidential election results July 28 –2024 Venezuelan presidential election : Incumbent PresidentNicolás Maduro declares victory against opposition candidateEdmundo González Urrutia amid alleged irregularities, causing numerous South American states to refuse to acknowledge the results or suspend diplomatic relations with the Maduro government andsparking nationwide protests .[ 174] July 30 July 31 Twenty-six individuals are released on August 1 fromAnkara Esenboğa Airport in the largestprisoner exchange between theUnited States andRussia since theCold War .
August August 1 –2024 American–Russian prisoner exchange : 26 individuals are released fromAnkara Esenboğa Airport in the largest prisoner exchange between theUnited States andRussia since theCold War .[ 183] August 5 –Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina announces her resignation and flees toIndia followingnationwide protests .[ 184] August 6 –Yahya Sinwar , Hamas' leader in theGaza Strip , is appointed as the chairman of Hamas' political bureau.[ 185] August 7 – TheMove Forward Party is dissolved andPita Limjaroenrat , alongside other senior politicians from the party, are banned from politics by theConstitutional Court of Thailand .[ 186] August 8 – Nobel laureateMuhammad Yunus assumes office asChief Adviser of aninterim government formed after Sheikh Hasina's resignation in Bangladesh.[ 187] August 9 –Voepass Flight 2283 , anATR 72 , crashes nearVinhedo ,São Paulo , Brazil, killing all 62 people on board.[ 188] Paetongtarn Shinawatra succeedsSrettha Thavisin asPrime Minister of Thailand after the latter's dismissal by theConstitutional Court of Thailand on August 14August 11 – PresidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy announces that the Ukrainian military is conducting across-border offensive inside Russia's westernKursk Oblast . Russia says that 76,000 people have been evacuated from the region.[ 189] August 14 August 17 –Indonesia 's 79thIndependence Day celebration is held inNusantara . The celebration is supposed to inaugurate Nusantara as the newcapital of Indonesia , but this does not occur due to delays.[ 193] August 23 – InSolingen ,Germany , a Syrian immigrantstabs three people to death , which leads to the intensification of the debate on migration in Germany.[ 194] August 24 – InBarsalogho ,Burkina Faso , 600 civilians are victims ofa massacre by Islamists associated withAl-Qaeda .[ 195] August 25 – TheIsrael Defense Forces begin a series ofpreemptive strikes against targets in the south ofLebanon .[ 196] August 28 –September 8 – The2024 Summer Paralympics are held in Paris, France.[ 197] August 31 –A helicopter crashed inKamchatka Krai , Russia, killing all 22 occupants on board.[ 198] Infrared satellite imagery ofTyphoon Yagi making landfall overHainan on September 6
September September 2 – TheBrazilian Supreme Court upholds a decision toblock the social media platformX (also known as Twitter) over what the Brazilian government determined to be rampantdisinformation andElon Musk 's failure to name a legal representative to the country.[ 199] September 7 –2024 Algerian presidential election : IncumbentAbdelmadjid Tebboune is reelected for a second term.[ 200] Weather in Central Europe on 12 September, right beforefloods September 12 September 15 –Ryan Wesley Routh is accused ofattempting to assassinate Donald Trump inFlorida . Ryan is later captured and arrested, and a trial date has been set for 2025.[ 204] September 17 –18 – Thirty-two people are killed and more than 3,200 are injured afterpagers andwalkie-talkies used byHezbollah militants and medicsexplode in two massive cyberattacks .Israel is the presumed perpetrator.[ 205] September 20 – Israelassassinates Hezbollah leaderIbrahim Aqil and ten other senior leaders inBeirut following an intensification of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in the wake of the pager explosions that occurred earlier in the week.[ 206] September 21 –2024 Sri Lankan presidential election :Anura Kumara Dissanayake is electedPresident of Sri Lanka , with a second round of vote counting held for the first time in Sri Lanka's history.[ 207] Hurricane Helene made landfall in the United States on September 26September 23 – The deadliest day of theHezbollah–Israel conflict since 2006 occurs, with 569 people killed and 1,835 wounded byIsraeli airstrikes in Lebanon .[ 208] September 26 –Hurricane Helene , the deadliest Atlantic hurricane sinceHurricane Maria in 2017, makes landfall inFlorida as a category four hurricane. It has a death toll of 236 and leaves more than 685 missing.[ 209] September 27 – TheIsraeli Air Force bombs the central headquarters ofHezbollah in Beirut, killing several people, includingHezbollah leaderHassan Nasrallah .[ 210] [ 211] September 29 –2024 Austrian legislative election : Far-rightFreedom Party secures a historical victory, but does not reach a majority in theNational Council . The results are deemed the first far-right win sinceWorld War II .[ 212] [ 213] September 30 – The UK becomes the firstG7 country tophase out coal power for electric generation, after 142 years of using the energy source.[ 214] [ 215] Iranattacks Israel with ballistic missiles as a response to Israel's offensive against Hezbollah in Lebanon on October 1
October October 1 October 3 –20 – The2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup is held in theUnited Arab Emirates , andis won byNew Zealand .[ 221] October 6 Yahya Sinwar , leader ofHamas ,was killed on October 16October 7 –Hurricane Milton becomes the fourth most intense hurricane in theAtlantic Basin , and the most intense storm in theGulf of Mexico tying withHurricane Rita in2005 . Milton is also the first hurricane to reach a pressure below 900 millibars in nearly 20 years.[ 224] October 9 –2024 Mozambican general election :Daniel Chapo is electedpresident while the rulingFRELIMO party retains a majority in theAssembly of the Republic .[ 225] October 12 – The long-period cometC/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) , described as the "comet of the century", makes its closest approach to Earth.[ 226] October 13 –SpaceX achieves thefirst successful return and capture of a Super Heavy booster fromStarship , the biggest and most powerful rocket ever to fly.[ 227] [ 228] October 14 – TheEuropa Clipper Europa , an icy moon ofJupiter .[ 229] October 16 –Yahya Sinwar , leader of Hamas,is killed in a gunfight with Israeli forces inRafah .[ 230] October 20 Duma Boko won the2024 Botswana general election on October 30October 21 – TheNational Assembly of Vietnam electsLương Cường as the newpresident of Vietnam . He replacedTô Lâm , who was formally appointed as the general secretary of theCommunist Party .[ 233] October 24 – The first case of the2024 Kwango province disease outbreak is reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[ 234] October 26 –2024 Georgian parliamentary election : Amid suspicions ofinterference , ruling pro-Russian partyGeorgian Dream wins a majority.[ 235] October 27 October 30 Donald Trump won the2024 United States presidential election on November 5
November
December December 1 –2024 Romanian parliamentary election : The incumbentNational Coalition for Romania wins a plurality of votes, with far-right parties making substantial gains.[ 265] Speaker of the National Assembly Woo Won-shik signing the article ofimpeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol following theSouth Korean martial law crisis on December 3December 3 –South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declaresmartial law during a late-night address broadcast live onYTN television , accusing the country's main oppositionDemocratic Party of sympathizing withNorth Korea and engaging in anti-state activities.[ 266] December 4 December 6 –2024 Romanian presidential election : TheConstitutional Court of Romania annuls the results of the first round, amid accusations ofRussian interference after the unexpected advancement of pro-Russian candidateCălin Georgescu to the runoff.[ 269] [ 270] December 7 December 8 –Syrian civil war :Syrian President Bashar al-Assad flees fromDamascus toMoscow after beingoverthrown , ending his presidency and theBa'athist Syria regime after a total of 61 years. TheSyrian opposition forms theSyrian transitional government as a provisional government.[ 273] December 11 –FIFA announces that Morocco, Portugal and Spain will jointly host the2030 World Cup , with anniversary matches to be held in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, while Saudi Arabia is confirmed as the host for2034 .[ 274] December 12 –Indian chess prodigy Gukesh Dommaraju defeats former world championDing Liren in the2024 World Chess Championship , breaking the previous age record of 22set by Garry Kasparov by becoming champion at 18 years, 195 days old.[ 275] December 14 December 17 – The capital ofVanuatu ,Port Vila , suffers extensive damage after aMw earthquake . At least 16 people are killed.[ 279] December 19 December 20 – Six people are killed, while another 235 are injured, after acar is driven into a crowd at aChristmas market inMagdeburg , Germany.[ 283] Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 crashes nearAktau International Airport ,Kazakhstan , on December 25December 21 – Thirty-nine people die and another seven are injured after amultiple-vehicle collision occurs on theBR-116 highway inTeófilo Otoni ,Minas Gerais , Brazil. It is the deadliesttraffic accident on federalhighways in Brazil since2007 , when numbers were first monitored.[ 284] December 24 December 25 –Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 , anEmbraer ERJ-190AR , crashes inKazakhstan . Twenty-nine out of the 67 on board survive the crash.[ 287] [ 288] Jeju Air Flight 2216 crashes atMuan International Airport ,South Korea on December 29December 27 – ActingPresident of South Korea Han Duck-soo isimpeached by MPs for failing to promulgate two bills related to presidentYoon 's legal proceedings. He is succeeded by deputy prime ministerChoi Sang-mok .[ 289] December 29
Deaths
Nobel Prizes Nobel medal
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November 4, 2024.Archived from the original on November 5, 2024. RetrievedNovember 5, 2024 .^ "Trump wins the US Presidency" . AP News. November 6, 2024.Archived from the original on November 8, 2024. RetrievedNovember 6, 2024 .^ "Taiwan congratulates Palau President Whipps on reelection" .Focus Taiwan . November 7, 2024.Archived from the original on November 8, 2024. RetrievedNovember 7, 2024 .^ Vock, Ido; McGuinness, Damien (November 7, 2024)."German coalition collapses after Scholz fires key minister" .BBC .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024 . ^ Akhter, Saadullah (November 9, 2024)." .Al Jazeera .Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024 . ^ "Mauritius opposition wins country's election by a landslide" .AP News . November 12, 2024. RetrievedNovember 12, 2024 .^ "COP29 Opens in Baku with Breakthrough on Global Carbon Markets" .COP29 . November 11, 2024.Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. RetrievedNovember 12, 2024 .^ "Why did an abuse scandal lead to the archbishop's resignation?" .BBC . November 12, 2024.Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. RetrievedNovember 12, 2024 .^ "Opposition leader victorious in self-declared Somaliland elections" .VOA . November 20, 2024.Archived from the original on November 21, 2024. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024 .^ "Sri Lankan president's coalition wins big majority in general election" .Reuters . November 15, 2024.Archived from the original on November 21, 2024. RetrievedNovember 15, 2024 .^ Nagy, Abdullah; El-Kholy, Said; Soultan, Alaaeldin; Attum, Omar (January 1, 2025)."First record of the spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta in Egypt during the past 5,000 years" .Mammalia .89 (1):99– 102.doi :10.1515/mammalia-2024-0031 .ISSN 1864-1547 . ^ "Gabon approves law allowing junta leader to contest elections" .BBC News . November 19, 2024.Archived from the original on November 24, 2024. 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RetrievedNovember 30, 2024 .^ "Romania's pro-Western parties win parliamentary election as far-right makes gains" .Associated Press . December 2, 2024. RetrievedDecember 2, 2024 .^ "South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol declares emergency martial law - live updates" .BBC News . RetrievedDecember 3, 2024 .^ "En direct : 331 députés votent la censure du gouvernement de Michel Barnier, le premier ministre va remettre sa démission à Emmanuel Macron" .Le Monde.fr (in French). RetrievedDecember 4, 2024 .^ Halpert, Madeline (December 4, 2024)."Brian Thompson: United Healthcare CEO fatally shot outside Manhattan hotel" .New York City :BBC News .Archived from the original on December 4, 2024. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024 . ^ "Romanian court cancels presidential election amid Russian influence fears" .Politico . December 6, 2024. 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December 14, 2024.^ "South Korea's President Yoon suspended after MPs vote to impeach him" .BBC News . December 14, 2024. RetrievedDecember 14, 2024 .^ "France rushes aid to Mayotte, with hundreds feared dead and hunger rising after Cyclone Chido" .AP News . December 16, 2024.^ "Magnitude 7.4 earthquake strikes near Vanuatu capital" .Al Jazeera . December 17, 2024. RetrievedDecember 17, 2024 .^ "Marcin Romanowski z azylem na Węgrzech. Co może państwo polskie?" (in Polish). TVN24. December 20, 2024. RetrievedDecember 26, 2024 .^ Easton, Adam (December 20, 2024)."Hungary sparks row with Poland by granting asylum to ex-minister" . BBC News. RetrievedDecember 26, 2024 . ^ "Who are the men convicted in the Gisèle Pelicot rape trial" .BBC . December 19, 2024. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024 .^ Schuetze, Christopher (December 20, 2024)."Driver Rams Christmas Market in Germany, Injuring Dozens" .The New York Times . RetrievedDecember 20, 2024 . ^ Araújo, Alex (January 10, 2025)."Corpos das 39 pessoas que morreram em acidente com ônibus em Minas Gerais são identificados" [Bodies of 39 people who died in bus accident in Minas Gerais are identified].G1 ^ "Jubilee 2025: Rome expects more than 30 million pilgrims during Holy Year" .Yahoo! News UK . December 24, 2024. RetrievedDecember 24, 2024 .^ "NASA's Parker Solar Probe celebrates Christmas with record-smashing 'kiss' of the Sun" .Space.com . December 24, 2024. RetrievedDecember 24, 2024 .^ "Azerbaijan Airlines plane crashes in Kazakhstan, many feared dead" .Reuters . RetrievedDecember 25, 2024 .^ "Prosecutor General's Office: According to latest information, 32 people onboard the aircraft are alive and receiving treatment" .Apa.az . RetrievedDecember 25, 2024 .^ Yim, Hyunsu."South Korea's acting president Han Duck-Soo impeached as Yoon goes on trial" .Reuters . RetrievedDecember 27, 2024 . ^ "Plane skids off runway, crashes in South Korea, killing at least 85" .Al Jazeera . RetrievedDecember 29, 2024 .^ Cheong, Jesmine; Walker, Liana (December 29, 2024)."Plane carrying 181 crashes in South Korea, with only two confirmed survivors" .ABC News . RetrievedMarch 4, 2025 . ^ "At least 71 killed in Ethiopia road accident" .Reuters . RetrievedDecember 30, 2024 .^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024" .The Nobel Prize Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 9, 2024 .^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024" .The Nobel Prize Archived from the original on November 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024 .^ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024" .The Nobel Prize . RetrievedOctober 10, 2024 .^ "Nobel Peace Prize 2024 – Nihon Hidankyo" .The Nobel Prize . RetrievedOctober 11, 2024 .^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024" .The Nobel Prize Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. RetrievedOctober 8, 2024 .^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024" .The Nobel Prize Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. RetrievedOctober 7, 2024 .
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