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2019 in reptile paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Overview of the events of 2019 in reptile paleontology
List of years in reptile paleontology
In arthropod paleontology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
In archosaur paleontology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
In mammal paleontology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
In paleoichthyology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

Thislist offossilreptiles described in 2019 is a list of newtaxa of fossil reptiles that weredescribed during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to reptilepaleontology that occurred in 2019.

Lizards and snakes

[edit]

Research

[edit]
  • A study aiming to test which ecological and developmental traits have influenced skull evolution in thesquamate reptiles, based on data from extant and extinct taxa, is published by Watanabeet al. (2019).[1]
  • A new assemblage of lizard tracks, representing the largest such assemblage yet reported from theCretaceous, is described from theLower CretaceousJinju Formation (South Korea) by Kimet al. (2019), who name a newichnotaxonNeosauroides innovatus.[2]
  • New specimen ofYabeinosaurus robustus, preserving traces of integument and abdominal contents, is described by Xinget al. (2019).[3]
  • Jaw elements ofskinks with an anatomy identical toHeremites vittatus are described from the lateMiocene locality Solnechnodolsk (Russia) by Čerňanský & Syromyatnikova (2019), representing firstNeogene record of the cladeMabuyidae reported so far.[4]
  • A juvenile specimen ofEolacerta robusta is described from theEoceneMessel pit (Germany) by Čerňanský & Smith (2019).[5]
  • Description of lateMiocenelacertid fossils from the Solnechnodolsk locality (Russia), belonging to a relative of extantBalkan green lizard, is published by Čerňanský & Syromyatnikova (2019).[6]
  • A study on the diet, habitat and timing and cause of extinction ofGallotia goliath is published by Crowleyet al. (2019).[7]
  • An almost complete and articulated fossil skull of theLa Palma giant lizard is described from thePleistocene of theLa Palma island (Canary Islands) by Cruzado-Caballeroet al. (2019), who also study the phylogenetic relationships of extant and fossil members of the genusGallotia.[8]
  • The first fossil of afringe-toed lizard reported so far is described from theMioceneDove Spring Formation (California,United States) by Scarpetta (2019).[9]
  • A study on the taxonomy and evolutionary history ofglyptosaurineanguids is published by Sullivan (2019).[10]
  • Fossils ofPeltosaurus granulosus are described from the middleOligoceneMonroe Creek and upperSharps formations ofSharps Corner, South Dakota by Scarpetta (2019), representing the youngest known record of glyptosaurine lizards reported so far.[11]
  • Fossilanguine material is described from the lowerMiocene locality Ulm – Westtangente (Germany) for the first time by Klembara, Hain & Čerňanský (2019).[12]
  • Bochatonet al. (2019) present equations producing estimations of size and weight ofmonitor lizards on the basis of measurements of their bones, and use them to determine body size and weight of Late Pleistocene monitor lizards known from remains from the Doi Pha Kan rock shelter (Thailand).[13]
  • A study evaluating the fossil record ofmosasaurs in terms of fossil completeness as a measure of fossil quality is published by Driscollet al. (2019).[14]
  • A study on the morphology of the marginal teeth ofMosasaurus lemonnieri, and on their implications for the distinguishability of this species on the basis of fossil teeth, is published online by Madzia (2019).[15]
  • A skull of a member of the genusMosasaurus is reported from the upperMaastrichtianLopez de Bertodano Formation (Seymour Island,Antarctica) by Ruizet al. (2019).[16]
  • A study on the anatomy of the inner ear ofPlatecarpus is published by Yi &Norell (2019).[17]
  • An isolated tooth of atylosaurine mosasaur is described from theTuronian of the Apennine Carbonate Platform by Romanoet al. (2019), representing the first tylosaurine fromItaly and the southernmost occurrence of a tylosaurine in the northern margin of the MediterraneanTethys.[18]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of tylosaurine mosasaurs is published by Jiménez-Huidobro & Caldwell (2019).[19]
  • A review of the taxonomic history ofClidastes liodontus and "Clidastes moorevillensis" is published by Lively (2019).[20]
  • A juvenile mosasaur specimen affected byinfectious arthritis andspondyloarthropathy is described from the upperMaastrichtian ofAntarctica by Taleviet al. (2019), representing the first report of a skeletal pathology of a mosasaur from theSouthern Hemisphere.[21]
  • A study on the spatial and temporal distribution and evolutionary history ofdolichosaurs is published by Campbell Mekarski, Pierce & Caldwell (2019).[22]
  • A study on the evolution,homology and reduction of thepelvic elements and hindlimbs of snakes is published online by Palciet al. (2019).[23]
  • A study on the evolution of vertebral intercentrum system of snakes, as indicated by data from specimens ofNajash rionegrina andDinilysia patagonica, is published by Garberoglioet al. (2019).[24]
  • New specimen ofNajash rionegrina, consisting of a partial skull and closely associated vertebrae, is described by Garberoglioet al. (2019).[25]
  • Description of new fossil material (including eight skulls) ofNajash rionegrina, and a study on the implications of these fossils for the knowledge of the evolution of the snake body plan, is published by Garberoglioet al. (2019).[26]
  • A study on the vertebral microanatomy of extinct aquatic snakes belonging to the familiesNigerophiidae,Palaeophiidae andRusselophiidae is published by Houssayeet al. (2019).[27]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationship and evolutionary history ofcaenophidian snakes, as indicated by data from extant taxa and fossil record, is published by Zaheret al. (2019).[28]
  • Revision ofdipsadid snake fossils fromGuadeloupe Islands is published by Bochatonet al. (2019).[29]
  • Snake fauna from theMiocene of the Baikadam and Malyi Kalkaman 1 and 2 localities in northeasternKazakhstan, representing the best-documented Miocene snake assemblage in Central Asia, is described by Ivanovet al. (2019).[30]
  • Description of fossil snake vertebrae from the latePleistocene fissure deposits of theMinatogawa Man site (Okinawa Island,Japan) is published by Ikedaet al. (2019).[31]
  • Description of Pleistocene snake fossils from the Shanyangzhai Cave (Hebei,China) is published online by Chenet al. (2019).[32]
  • Description of fossil material of lizards from the Oligocene and Miocene of theValley of the Lakes (centralMongolia) is published by Čerňanský & Augé (2019).[33]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Chalcides augei[34]

Sp. nov

Valid

Čerňanskýet al.

Early middleMiocene

 Russia

Askink, a species ofChalcides. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

Egernia gillespieae[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thornet al.

MiddleMiocene

Riversleigh site

 Australia

Askink, a species ofEgernia.

Eomadtsoia[36]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gómez, Garberoglio & Rougier

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

La Colonia Formation

 Argentina

Amadtsoiid snake. Genus includes new speciesE. ragei.

Globidens simplex[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Leblanc, Mohr & Caldwell

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

PossiblyOulad Abdoun Basin

 Morocco

A mosasaur.

Gurvelus[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Early Cretaceous (lateAptian–earlyAlbian)

Hühteeg Horizon

 Mongolia

A lizard belonging to the familyArdeosauridae. The type species isG. khangaicus.

Hoeckosaurus[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Čerňanský

EarlyOligocene

 Mongolia

Possibly a member ofDibamidae. Genus includes new speciesH. mongoliensis.

Hongshanxi[40]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Donget al.

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isH. xiei.

Indrasaurus[41]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

O'Connoret al.

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

Abasal member ofScleroglossa. The type species isI. wangi.

Khereidia[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Early Cretaceous (lateAptian–earlyAlbian)

Hühteeg Horizon

 Mongolia

A lizard belonging to the familyGlobauridae. The type species isK. aptiana.

Lapparentophis ragei[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vullo

Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian)

Kem Kem Beds

 Morocco

An early snake.

Naimanosaurus[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Early Cretaceous (lateAptian–earlyAlbian)

Hühteeg Horizon

 Mongolia

A lizard belonging to the familyParamacellodidae. The type species isN. dinosauroaequalis.

Ophisaurus manchenioi[43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Blain & Bailon

EarlyPleistocene

 Spain

Ananguidlizard, a species ofOphisaurus.

Palaeopython helveticus[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Georgalis & Scheyer

Eocene

  Switzerland

A boid snake.

Palaeoxanta[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Early Cretaceous (lateAptian–earlyAlbian)

Hühteeg Horizon

 Mongolia

A lizard belonging to the familyEoxantidae. The type species isP. conicodentata.

Paradorsetisaurus[45]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Early Cretaceous

 Mongolia

A lizard belonging to the familyDorsetisauridae. Genus includes new speciesP. postumus.

Paraxenophis[46]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Georgaliset al.

LatestMiocene or earliestPliocene

 Greece

Acolubrid snake. The type species isP. spanios.

Periergophis[46]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Georgaliset al.

LatestMiocene or earliestPliocene

 Greece

Acolubrid snake. The type species isP. micros.

Portunatasaurus[47]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Campbell Mekarskiet al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian)

 Croatia

Anaigialosaurmosasauroid. Genus includes new speciesP. krambergeri.

Sardophis[48]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Georgalis & Delfinoin Georgaliset al.

EarlyPleistocene

 Italy

A snake, a member ofColubroidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isS. elaphoides.

Xenostius[45]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Early Cretaceous

 Mongolia

A lizard belonging to the familyXenosauridae. Genus includes new speciesX. futilus.

Ichthyosauromorphs

[edit]

Research

[edit]
  • Two new specimens ofEretmorhipis carrolldongi, revealing superficialconvergence with the modernplatypus, are described from theLower TriassicJialingjiang Formation (China) by Chenget al. (2019).[49]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships ofichthyosaurs will be published by Moon (2019).[50]
  • A study on the evolution of ichthyosaur body forms and on its impact on the energy demands of ichthyosaur swimming is published by Gutarraet al. (2019).[51]
  • A study on the flexibility and function of ichthyosaur tails, as indicated by comparisons with shark tails, is published by Crofts, Shehata & Flammang (2019).[52]
  • A study on the effects of methodology, missing data and exceptional preservation of fossil specimens inlagerstätten on known morphological diversity of fossil animals, as indicated by fossil record of ichthyosaurs, is published by Flannery Sutherlandet al. (2019).[53]
  • A study on a putative Cretaceousmosasaur"Globidens" timorensis fromTimor is published by Mulder & Jagt (2019), who consider this taxon to be ofTriassic age, and reinterpret it as an ichthyosaur with affinities to the generaTholodus andXinminosaurus.[54]
  • A study on the prevalence and distribution of pathologies in the skeletons of ichthyosaurs from the Lower JurassicPosidonienschiefer Formation (Germany) by Pardo-Pérez, Kear & Maxwell (2019).[55]
  • Second specimen ofWahlisaurus massarae is reported from a quarry inSomerset (United Kingdom), from the base of theBlue Lias Formation (Triassic–Jurassic boundary) by Lomax, Evans & Carpenter (2019), extending known geographic and stratigraphic range of the species.[56]
  • Partial skeleton of a large ichthyosaur from theLower Jurassic (Sinemurian) ofWarwickshire,England is described by Lomax, Porro & Larkin (2019), who assign this specimen to the speciesProtoichthyosaurus prostaxalis.[57]
  • A study on the anatomy of the skull roof ofProtoichthyosaurus prostaxalis, incorporating data from a previously unrecognized specimen, is published online by Lomax, Massare & Evans (2019).[58]
  • Aneonate specimen ofIchthyosaurus communis is described by Lomaxet al. (2019).[59]
  • A study on the variation of the hindfinmorphology in the specimens ofIchthyosaurus and on its taxonomic utility is published by Massare & Lomax (2019).[60]
  • A study on the bone microstructure of the skeleton of a specimen ofStenopterygius quadriscissus from the Lower JurassicPosidonia Shale (Germany) is published by Andersonet al. (2019).[61]
  • A study on theontogenetic variation in the anatomy of the braincases of members of the genusStenopterygius is published by Miedema & Maxwell (2019).[62]
  • Description of new ophthalmosaurid fossils from the Upper Jurassic of the Slottsmøya Member Lagerstätte (Spitsbergen,Norway) and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of ophthalmosaurid specimens from the Slottsmøya Member Lagerstätte is published by Delsettet al. (2019).[63]
  • A revision of thetype series of all three species ofUndorosaurus is published by Zverkov & Efimov (2019).[64]
  • A study on the taxonomy and phylogeny of ichthyosaurs belonging to the genusArthropterygius is published by Zverkov & Prilepskaya (2019).[65]
  • New fossil remains ofPlatypterygius sachicarum (a new skull and associated postcranial remains of upperBarremian age) are described from Villa de Leyva,Colombia by Maxwellet al. (2019), representing the first documented postcranial remains of this species.[66]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Arthropterygius thalassonotus[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Campos, Fernández & Herrera

Late Jurassic

Vaca Muerta Formation

 Argentina

Chaohusaurus brevifemoralis[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huanget al.

Early Triassic

 China

Sauropterygians

[edit]

Research

[edit]
  • A study on the bonehistology of sauropterygians, and on its implications for the knowledge of the evolution of diving adaptations of members of this group, is published by Fleischleet al. (2019).[69]
  • A study on the microstructure of ribs and vertebrae ofMiddle Triassic sauropterygians is published by Klein, Canoville & Houssaye (2019).[70]
  • A study on thetaphonomy of sauropterygian specimens from the Middle Triassic fossil deposit of Winterswijk (theNetherlands) is published by Heijne, Klein & Sander (2019).[71]
  • The first subadult specimen ofPsephochelys polyosteoderma, representing the most complete specimen of this taxon reported so far and providing new information on the anatomy of this taxon, is described from south-westernChina by Wang, Ma & Li (2019).[72]
  • The first adult specimen ofSinocyamodus xinpuensis reported so far is described by Wang, Li & Wu (2019).[73]
  • Twopachypleurosaur specimens are described from the Lashio Basin (Myanmar) by Sanet al. (2019), representing the firstTriassic vertebrate fossils from Myanmar reported so far.[74]
  • A large marine sauropterygian belonging or related toNothosauroidea is described from the Triassic (probablyOlenekian)Sulphur Mountain Formation (British Columbia,Canada) by Scheyer, Neuman & Brinkman (2019), representing one of the oldest records of Sauropterygia and the northernmost occurrence of such animals in the Triassic.[75]
  • A study on life history ofNothosaurus, as indicated by growth curves determined fromhumeralhistology, and on its implications for inferring reproduction mode of this animal, is published by Griebeler & Klein (2019).[76]
  • Description of microbodies extracted from a bone ofNothosaurus from theMiddle Triassic ofPoland, reported as morphologically consistent with bone cells of present-day vertebrates, is published online by Surmiket al. (2019).[77]
  • An articulated juvenile specimen ofYunguisaurus liae, providing new information on the anatomy of this species, is described from theLadinianFalang Formation (China) by Wanget al. (2019).[78]
  • A study onhydrodynamics of neck length and thickness in plesiosaurs is published by Troelsenet al. (2019).[79]
  • Pathological fusions of neck vertebrae are reported in four plesiosaur specimens from different geological horizons by Sassoon (2019).[80]
  • Four teeth of a freshwater plesiosaur are described from theMiddle JurassicXinhe Formation (Gansu,China) by Gaoet al. (2019).[81]
  • The first plesiosaur remains fromPeru are described from the Lower CretaceousLa Herradura Formation by Meza-Vélez & O'Gorman (2019).[82]
  • A review of the fossil record of Late Cretaceous Antarctic plesiosaurs is published by O'Gormanet al. (2019).[83]
  • Fossils of a large-bodied pliosaurid-like plesiosaur are described from theMiddle Jurassic (Bajocian)Passwang Formation (Switzerland) by Sachs, Klug & Kear (2019).[84]
  • A study on the morphology of the teeth and skull ofMegacephalosaurus eulerti, and on their implications for assessing the phylogenetic relationships of this species, is published by Madzia, Sachs & Lindgren (2019).[85]
  • An isolatedpliosaurid tooth crown is described from theHauterivian ofAustria by Lukeneder & Zverkov (2019), representing the first pliosaur from this country and the second occurrence of conical-toothed pliosaurid in the Hauterivian worldwide.[86]
  • A new specimen ofStenorhynchosaurus munozi is described from the upperBarremian of the Arcillolitas Abigarradas Member of thePaja Formation (Colombia) byPáramo-Fonseca, Benavides-Cabra & Gutiérrez (2019).[87]
  • Description of fossils of plesiosaurs from the Late Jurassic of EuropeanRussia belonging or related to the genusColymbosaurus, and a study evaluating thepalaeobiogeographic implications of these fossils, is published online by Arkhangelskyet al. (2019).[88]
  • A study on the mobility of the neck ofCryptoclidus eurymerus is published by Wintrichet al. (2019).[89]
  • New plesiosaur fossils are described from theBarremian levels of theArcillas de Morella Formation (Spain) by Quesadaet al. (2019), including the firstleptocleidid fossil reported from theIberian Peninsula.[90]
  • A study on the skullmorphology of two specimens ofDolichorhynchops bonneri from thePierre Shale ofSouth Dakota, as well as on the phylogenetic relationships of this species, is published by Morgan & O'Keefe (2019).[91]
  • A study on bonehistology and ontogeny of the gravid specimen ofPolycotylus latipinnus displayed at theLos Angeles County Museum of Natural History, and on its implications for interpreting a histological growth series inDolichorhynchops bonneri, is published by O'Keefeet al. (2019).[92]
  • Skull and neck bones of anelasmosaurid plesiosaur are described from theCenomanianHegushi Formation (Japan) by Utsunomiya (2019), representing the oldest confirmed elasmosaurid in Japan and in East Asia.[93]
  • A postcranial skeleton of an elasmosaurid belonging or related to the genusAristonectes is described from the uppermostMaastrichtian levels of theLopez de Bertodano Formation (Seymour Island,Antarctica) by O'Gormanet al. (2019), who report that this specimen is one of the largest known elasmosaurid specimens worldwide.[94]
  • Description of new fossil material ofKawanectes lafquenianum from the upperCampanian–Maastrichtian levels of theLa Colonia Formation (Argentina), extending known stratigraphical range of this taxon and providing new information on diagnostic character states forK. lafquenianum, is published online by O'Gorman (2019).[95]
  • Digitalendocasts of two specimens ofLibonectes morgani and apolycotylid from theTuronian of Goulmima (Morocco) are reconstructed by Allemandet al. (2019).[96]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Cyamodus orientalis[97]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wanget al.

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Falang Formation

 China

Glyphoderma robusta[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hu, Jiang & Li

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Falang Formation

 China

Leivanectes[99]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Páramo-Fonsecaet al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Paja Formation

 Colombia

A member of the familyElasmosauridae. Genus includes new speciesL. bernardoi.

Lindwurmia[100]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vincent & Storrs

Early Jurassic (Hettangian)

 Germany

An early member ofPlesiosauria. Genus includes new speciesL. thiuda.

Microcleidus melusinae[101]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vincentet al.

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

 Luxembourg

Amicrocleididplesiosaur.

Nothosaurus cristatus[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hinz, Matzke & Pfretzschner

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Erfurt Formation

 Germany

Panzhousaurus[103]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Jianget al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 China

An early member ofEosauropterygia. Genus includes new speciesP. rotundirostris.

Turtles

[edit]

Research

[edit]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of living and fossil turtles is published by Evers & Benson (2019).[104]
  • A study on the evolution andontogenetic development of the akinetic skull of turtles, based on data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Werneburg & Maier (2019).[105]
  • A study on thehistology of shell bones of extant and fossil turtles, evaluating its utility for determination of habitat of fossil turtles, is published online by Jannello, Cerda & de la Fuente (2019).[106]
  • A study on the shell composition inproterochersids and otherTriassicpantestudinates is published by Szczygielski & Sulej (2019).[107]
  • Fragmentary fossil material of abasal turtle belonging to the cladeMesochelydia is described from theLower Cretaceous Teete locality (Yakutia,Russia) by Skutschaset al. (2019).[108]
  • Description of new fossil material ofCondorchelys antiqua, and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of early turtles, is published by Sterli, de la Fuente & Rougier (2019).[109]
  • A study on the endocranial anatomy ofNaomichelys speciosa is published by Paulina-Carabajal, Sterli & Werneburg (2019).[110]
  • Description of new fossil material ofPeligrochelys walshae from thePaleocene (Danian)Salamanca Formation (Argentina), and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this species, is published by Sterli & de la Fuente (2019).[111]
  • The only complete shell ofEocenochelus identified so far is described from theEocene (Lutetian)Sobrarbe Formation (Spain) by Pérez-Garcíaet al. (2019).[112]
  • Description of new fossil material ofNeusticemys neuquina from the Upper Jurassic of the Neuquén Basin (Argentina) and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this species is published online by Ruiz, de la Fuente & Fernández (2019).[113]
  • Description of new fossil material ofPlesiochelys bigleri from theKimmeridgian Banné Marls (Switzerland), providing new information on the anatomy of this species, is published by Raselli & Anquetin (2019).[114]
  • A shell ofPlesiochelys bigleri which might have been trodden on by a largesauropod dinosaur, representing the first evidence that these turtles occasionally visitedtidal flat environments, is reported from the Late Jurassic of Porrentruy (SwissJura Mountains) by Pünteneret al. (2019).[115]
  • Redescription of theholotype specimen ofNanhsiungchelys wuchingensis is published by Tong & Li (2019).[116]
  • A review of theararipemydid fossil record from Africa is published by Pérez-García (2019), who considersLaganemys tenerensis to be ajunior synonym ofTaquetochelys decorata.[117]
  • A revision of the fossil record of the non-baenid members of the cladeParacryptodira is published by Joyce & Anquetin (2019).[118]
  • Description of fossils ofOrdosemys leios from the Lower CretaceousMengyin Formation (China), and a study on their implications for inferring the ecology of this species and the age of theLuohandong Formation of theOrdos Basin, is published by Liet al. (2019).[119]
  • Fossil specimens belonging to the speciesOrdosemys liaoxiensis, otherwise known from the olderYixian Formation of theJehol Biota, are described from the Lower CretaceousHengtongshan Formation (Jilin,China) by Zhou, Wu & Rabi (2019).[120]
  • A study on shifts of range of theEuropean pond turtle in Eastern Europe throughout theHolocene, based on data fromsubfossil remains from archaeological sites, is published by Nekrasovaet al. (2019).[121]
  • A latePleistocene nuchal bone is described from the Muaco site (westernVenezuela) by Cadena & Carrillo-Briceño (2019), who interpret this specimen as the first undisputable fossil of a member of the genusRhinoclemmys found east of theAndes.[122]
  • A study on the mass of North American Pleistocenetortoises, on the relationship between the mass of tortoises and their ability to maintain a viable body temperature at low ambient temperatures, and on the implications of this relationships for the knowledge of Pleistocene temperatures in the areas from which tortoise fossils are known, is published by Esker, Forman & Butler (2019).[123]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic origin of tortoises belonging to the genusCylindraspis, based on data from near-complete mitochondrial genomes, is published by Kehlmaieret al. (2019).[124]
  • Three incomplete shells ofProtestudo bessarabica are described from the late Miocene of the Belka locality by Syromyatnikovaet al. (2019), representing the first record of this species fromUkraine reported so far.[125]
  • A study on the skeletal anatomy and phylogenetic relationships ofRhinochelys pulchriceps is published by Evers, Barrett & Benson (2019).[126]
  • Digital endocasts of the brain cavity and endosseous labyrinth ofRhinochelys pulchriceps are presented by Everset al. (2019), who use these endocasts to studyneuroanatomy andcarotid circulation of this species.[127]
  • A gravid specimen ofDesmatochelys padillai, representing the first indisputable gravid marine fossil turtle reported so far, is described from theLower Cretaceous ofColombia by Cadenaet al. (2019), who interpret this specimen as indicating thatD. padillai produced rigid eggs similar to those associated with some extant and fossil freshwater and terrestrial turtles, and unlike flexible eggs produced by extant marine turtles.[128]
  • A specimen ofDesmatochelys belonging or related to the speciesD. lowii is described from the lowerCampanianAustin Formation (Coahuila,Mexico) by López-Condeet al. (2019), representing the first record of the familyProtostegidae in the Late Cretaceous of Mexico reported so far.[129]
  • An isolatedcarapacial ossicle of a member of the genusPsephophorus is described from the lowermostPliocenePurisima Formation (California,United States) by Fallon & Boessenecker (2019), representing the first occurrence of a sea turtle from this formation.[130]
  • An incomplete skeleton of a juvenile sea turtle belonging to the genusEochelone is described from theEocene (Bartonian) of the Gorny Luch locality (Krasnodar Krai,Russia) by Zvonoket al. (2019).[131]
  • Description of the anatomy of the braincase of a specimen ofSyllomus aegyptiacus from theMioceneCalvert Formation (Virginia,United States) is published by Matzke & Maisch (2019).[132]
  • Description of turtle fossils from fivePaleogene localities in theCrimea is published by Zvonok & Danilov (2019).[133]
  • A study on turtle remains from fiveHolocene localities inThai central plain, and on their implications for the knowledge of changes of turtle biodiversity in this area over the Holocene, is published by Claudeet al. (2019).[134]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Asmodochelys[135]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gentry, Ebersole & Kiernan

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Demopolis Chalk

 United States
( Alabama
 Mississippi)

A member of the familyCtenochelyidae. The type species isA. parhami.

Axestemys infernalis[136]

Sp. nov

Valid

Joyce, Brinkman &Lyson

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Hell Creek Formation
Lance Formation

 United States
( Montana
 North Dakota
 South Dakota
 Wyoming)

A member of the familyTrionychidae.

Banhxeochelys[137]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Garbin,Böhme & Joyce

Eocene (lateBartonian–latePriabonian)

 Vietnam

Apan-geoemydid. The type species isB. trani.

Duboisemys[138]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Karl, Safi & Philippen

Middle Pleistocene

Trinil Beds

 Indonesia

A member of the familyGeoemydidae. The type species is"Hardella" isoclina Dubois (1908).

Francemys[139]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Elrhaz Formation

 Niger

A member ofPelomedusoides. The type species isF. gadoufaouaensis.

Ilatardia[140]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 Niger

A member of the familyBothremydidae. Genus includes new speciesI. cetiotesta.

Kalasinemys[141]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tonget al.

Late Jurassic

Phu Kradung Formation

 Thailand

A member of the familyXinjiangchelyidae. Genus includes new speciesK. prasarttongosothi.

Protoshachemys[142]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tonget al.

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Sao Khua Formation

 Thailand

A member of the familyAdocidae. Genus includes new speciesP. rubra.

Saxochelys[143]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lyson, Sayler & Joyce

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Hell Creek Formation

 United States
( North Dakota)

A member of the familyBaenidae. Genus includes new speciesS. gilberti.

Tasbacka germanica[144]

Sp. nov

Valid

Karl, Gröning & Brauckmann

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

 Germany

"Trinitichelys" maini[145]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adrianet al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Woodbine Formation

 United States
( Texas)

A member of the familyBaenidae.

Wutuchelys[146]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tonget al.

EarlyEocene

Wutu Formation

 China

Astem-testudinoid. Genus includes new speciesW. eocenica.

Archosauriformes

[edit]

General research

[edit]

Archosaurs

[edit]
Main article:2019 in archosaur paleontology

Other archosauriforms

[edit]

Research

[edit]
  • Virtualendocast ofProterosuchus fergusi is reconstructed by Brownet al. (2019), who evaluate the implications of the endocranial anatomy of this species for the knowledge of its life habits.[150]
  • Redescription of the anatomy of theholotype specimen ofGarjainia prima is published by Ezcurraet al. (2019), who considerVjushkovia triplicostata to be ajunior synonym ofG. prima.[151]
  • A study on the skull anatomy and taxonomic validity ofVjushkovia triplicostata is published by Butleret al. (2019).[152]
  • A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships ofGuchengosuchus shiguaiensis is published by Butleret al. (2019).[153]
  • A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships ofChalishevia cothurnata is published by Butleret al. (2019).[154]
  • A study on the anatomy,ecomorphology and bone microstructure of members ofProterochampsia, and on their implications for inferring the lifestyles of these reptiles, is published by Arcucci, Previtera & Mancuso (2019).[155]
  • Two newrhadinosuchineproterochampsid specimens are described from theChañares Formation (Argentina) by Ezcurraet al. (2019).[156]
  • A study on the morphology and affinities of isolatedphytosaur teeth from the Upper TriassicTiki Formation (India) is published online by Datta, Kumar & Ray (2019).[157]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Antarctanax[158]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Peecook, Smith & Sidor

Triassic

Fremouw Formation

Antarctica

Anarchosauriformarchosauromorph reptile. The type species isA. shackletoni.

Mystriosuchus steinbergeri[159]

Sp. nov

Valid

Butleret al.

Late Triassic (Norian)

Dachstein Limestone

 Austria

Aphytosaur.

Volcanosuchus[160]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Datta, Ray & Bandyopadhyay

Late Triassic

Tiki Formation

 India

Aphytosaur. Genus includes new speciesV. statisticae.

Other reptiles

[edit]

Research

[edit]
  • New information on a specimen of themesosaur speciesStereosternum tumidum affected by congenitalscoliosis, first described by Szczygielskiet al. (2017),[161] is published by Szczygielskiet al. (2019).[162]
  • A study on bonehistology and growth patterns ofStereosternum tumidum andBrazilosaurus sanpauloensis is published by Kleinet al. (2019).[163]
  • New information on the anatomy ofFeeserpeton oklahomensis is presented by MacDougallet al. (2019).[164]
  • Description of the anatomy of a new specimen ofKapes bentoni from theOtter Sandstone ofDevon (United Kingdom, and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this species, is published by Zaher, Coram &Benton (2019).[165]
  • A study on the skull anatomy and phylogenetic relationships ofEmbrithosaurus schwarzi is published online by Van den Brandt, Abdala & Rubidge (2019).[166]
  • Redescription of thepareiasaur species"Anthodon" haughtoni from thePermianUsili Formation (Tanzania) is published by Maisch & Matzke (2019).[167]
  • X-ray diffraction study of bone fragments ofDeltavjatia vjatkensis from the Kotelnich vertebrate fossil site (Russia) is published by Ryanskayaet al. (2019).[168]
  • A study on the composition and structure of bone fragments ofDeltavjatia vjatkensis from the Kotelnich vertebrate fossil site is published by Kiselevaet al. (2019), who reportwhite blood cell-like structures, interpreted as possible leukocytes.[169]
  • A study on theontogenetic changes in long-bone and ribhistology ofDeltavjatia rossica andScutosaurus karpinskii is published by Boitsovaet al. (2019).[170]
  • A study on the microstructure of limb bones, a rib fragment andosteoderms ofProvelosaurus americanus is published online by Farias, Schultz & Soares (2019).[171]
  • A study on the species richness and morphological diversity ofparareptiles over the course of their evolutionary history is published by MacDougall, Brocklehurst & Fröbisch (2019).[172]
  • A study testing whether the consistent evolutionary size increase incaptorhinids led to major re-patterning in theirlong bone structure is published by Romano & Rubidge (2019).[173]
  • A study on the anatomy of themandible and on the phylogenetic relationships ofMoradisaurus grandis, based on data from new fossil material from the upper PermianMoradi Formation ofNiger, is published by Modestoet al. (2019).[174]
  • Redescription of the anatomy ofOrovenator mayorum and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this species is published by Ford & Benson (2019), who recover bothOrovenator andvaranopids (usually regarded assynapsids) asdiapsid reptiles.[175]
  • A study on the early evolution of the diel activity patterns in diapsid lineages, focusing on the common ancestor branch of living birds, is published by Yu & Wang (2019).[176]
  • A study on themorphological diversity and rates of morphological evolution of extinct and extantrhynchocephalians published by Herrera-Flores, Stubbs &Benton (2017)[177] is criticized by Vauxet al. (2019).[178][179]
  • A study on the skull morphology ofClevosaurus hudsoni andClevosaurus cambrica is published by Chambi-Trowell, Whiteside & Benton (2019).[180]
  • A case study of anosteosarcoma affecting afemur of a specimen ofPappochelys rosinae is published by Haridyet al. (2019).[181]
  • A study on the microstructure of bones ofPappochelys rosinae is published by Schochet al. (2019).[182]
  • An isolated vertebra of achoristoderan reptile is described from theCenomanian Essen Greensand Formation (Germany) by Reisset al. (2019), representing the first identifiable European choristoderan from theKimmeridgian–Campanian interval reported so far.[183]
  • Description of new fossil material ofKhurendukhosaurus from theAlbianKhuren Dukh Formation (Mongolia) and a study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of this reptile is published by Matsumotoet al. (2019).[184]
  • Neck vertebrae of a long-neckedtanystropheid reptile are described from theMiddle TriassicMoenkopi Formation by Formosoet al. (2019).[185]
  • A study on the bonehistology ofAzendohsaurus laaroussii, and on its implications for the knowledge of evolution ofendothermy inArchosauromorpha, is published by Cubo & Jalil (2019).[186]
  • A study on the anatomy of the postcranial skeleton ofTeraterpeton hrynewichorum, as well as on the phylogenetic relationships of this species, is published by Pritchard &Sues (2019).[187]
  • Partialmaxilla of ahyperodapedontinerhynchosaur, possessing amorphology that differs from those of other South American rhynchosaur species, is described from theUpper TriassicIschigualasto Formation (Argentina) by Gentil & Ezcurra (2019).[188]
  • A study on the anatomy of the braincase and middle and inner ears ofMesosuchus browni is published by Sobral & Müller (2019).[189]
  • A study on the anatomy of theholotype ofTeyujagua paradoxa and on the phylogenetic relationships of this species is published online by Pinheiro, De Simão-Oliveira & Butler (2019).[190]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Ancistronychus[191]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gonçalves &Sidor

Late Triassic

Chinle Formation

 United States
( Arizona)

A member ofDrepanosauromorpha. The type species isA. paradoxus.

Captorhinus kierani[192]

Sp. nov

DeBraga, Bevitt &Reisz

Permian (Artinskian)

 United States

Carbonodraco[193]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mannet al.

Carboniferous (Moscovian)

Allegheny Group

 United States

A member of the familyAcleistorhinidae. The type species isC. lundi. Announced in 2019; the correction including the requiredZooBank accession number was published in 2020.[194]

Clevosaurus hadroprodon[195]

Sp. nov

Hsiouet al.

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Santa Maria Formation

 Brazil

Coeruleodraco[196]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Matsumotoet al.

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

A member ofChoristodera. Genus includes new speciesC. jurassicus.

Patagosphenos[197]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gentilet al.

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Huincul Formation

 Argentina

Aneilenodontinerhynchocephalian. Genus includes new speciesP. watuku.

Sclerostropheus[198]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Spiekman & Scheyer

Late Triassic (Norian)

 Italy

A member of the familyTanystropheidae; a new genus for"Tanystropheus" fossai Wild (1980).

Shihtienfenia completus[199]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang, Yi & Liu

Permian

Sunjiagou Formation

 China

Apareiasaur.

General research

[edit]

Research concerning more than one group of reptiles listed above.

  • A revision of existing records of marine reptiles known from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Siberia is published by Rogovet al. (2019).[200]
  • Description of fossils of marine reptiles from the Late Jurassic of the Krzyżanowice locality (Poland) and a study evaluating the palaeobiogeographic implications of these fossils is published by Tyborowski & Błażejowski (2019).[201]

References

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  2. ^Kyung Soo Kim; Jong Deock Lim; Martin G. Lockley; Dong Hee Kim; Laura Piñuela; Jae Sang Yoo (2019)."Largest Cretaceous lizard track assemblage, new morphotypes and longest trackways comprise diverse components of an exceptional Korean Konservat-Lagerstätten ichnofauna".Scientific Reports.9 (1): Article number 13278.Bibcode:2019NatSR...913278K.doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49442-0.PMC 6746761.PMID 31527673.
  3. ^Lida Xing; Kechung Niu; Rod S. Taylor; Susan E. Evans (2019)."Integumentary remains and abdominal contents in the Early Cretaceous Chinese lizard,Yabeinosaurus (Squamata), demonstrate colour banding and a diet including crayfish"(PDF).Cretaceous Research.108: Article 104320.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104320.S2CID 210262098.
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  16. ^Pablo González Ruiz; Marta S. Fernández; Marianella Talevi; Juan M. Leardi; Marcelo A. Reguero (2019)."A new Plotosaurini mosasaur skull from the upper Maastrichtian of Antarctica. Plotosaurini paleogeographic occurrences".Cretaceous Research.103: Article 104166.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.06.012.hdl:11336/125124.S2CID 198418273.
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  38. ^abcdV. R. Alifanov (2019). "Lizards of the families Eoxantidae, Ardeosauridae, Globauridae, and Paramacellodidae (Scincomorpha) from the Aptian–Albian of Mongolia".Paleontological Journal.53 (1):74–88.doi:10.1134/S0031030119010039.S2CID 181824832.
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  187. ^Adam C. Pritchard; Hans-Dieter Sues (2019). "Postcranial remains ofTeraterpeton hrynewichorum (Reptilia: Archosauromorpha) and the mosaic evolution of the saurian postcranial skeleton".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.17 (20):1745–1765.doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1551249.S2CID 91446492.
  188. ^Adriel R. Gentil; Martín D. Ezcurra (2019). "A new rhynchosaur maxillary tooth plate morphotype expands the disparity of the group in the Ischigualasto Formation (Late Triassic) of Northwestern Argentina".Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology.31 (9):1223–1230.doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1438425.hdl:11336/93937.S2CID 90161690.
  189. ^Gabriela Sobral; Johannes Müller (2019)."The braincase ofMesosuchus browni (Reptilia, Archosauromorpha) with information on the inner ear and description of a pneumatic sinus".PeerJ.7: e6798.doi:10.7717/peerj.6798.PMC 6535042.PMID 31198620.
  190. ^Felipe L. Pinheiro; Daniel De Simão-Oliveira; Richard J. Butler (2019)."Osteology of the archosauromorphTeyujagua paradoxa and the early evolution of the archosauriform skull".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.189 (1):378–417.doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz093.
  191. ^Gabriel S. Gonçalves; Christian A. Sidor (2019)."A new drepanosauromorph,Ancistronychus paradoxus n. gen. et sp., from the Chinle Formation of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA".PaleoBios.36: ucmp_paleobios_46203.
  192. ^Michael deBraga; Joseph J. Bevitt; Robert R. Reisz (2019)."A new captorhinid from the Permian cave system near Richards Spur, Oklahoma, and the taxic diversity ofCaptorhinus at this locality".Frontiers in Earth Science.7: Article 112.Bibcode:2019FrEaS...7..112D.doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00112.
  193. ^Arjan Mann; Emily J. McDaniel; Emily R. McColville; Hillary C. Maddin (2019)."Carbonodraco lundi gen et sp. nov., the oldest parareptile, from Linton, Ohio, and new insights into the early radiation of reptiles".Royal Society Open Science.6 (11): Article ID 191191.Bibcode:2019RSOS....691191M.doi:10.1098/rsos.191191.PMC 6894558.PMID 31827854.
  194. ^Arjan Mann; Emily J. McDaniel; Emily R. McColville; Hillary C. Maddin (2020)."Correction to "Carbonodraco lundi gen et sp. nov., the oldest parareptile, from Linton, Ohio, and new insights into the early radiation of reptiles"".Royal Society Open Science.7 (1): Article ID 192198.Bibcode:2020RSOS....792198M.doi:10.1098/rsos.192198.PMC 7029946.PMID 32180991.
  195. ^Annie S. Hsiou; Randall L. Nydam; Tiago R. Simões; Flávio A. Pretto; Silvio Onary; Agustín G. Martinelli; Alexandre Liparini; Paulo R. Romo de Vivar Martínez; Marina B. Soares; Cesar L. Schultz; Michael W. Caldwell (2019)."A new clevosaurid from the Triassic (Carnian) of Brazil and the rise of sphenodontians in Gondwana".Scientific Reports.9 (1): Article number 11821.Bibcode:2019NatSR...911821H.doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48297-9.PMC 6694142.PMID 31413294.
  196. ^Ryoko Matsumoto; Liping Dong; Yuan Wang; Susan E. Evans (2019)."The first record of a nearly complete choristodere (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Upper Jurassic of Hebei Province, People's Republic of China".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.17 (12):1031–1048.doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1494220.S2CID 92421503.
  197. ^Adriel R. Gentil; Federico L. Agnolin; Jordi A. Garcia marsà; Matias J. Motta; Fernando E. Novas (2019). "Bridging the gap: sphenodont remains from the Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Patagonia. Palaeobiological inferences".Cretaceous Research.98:72–83.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.01.016.S2CID 135429146.
  198. ^Stephan N.F. Spiekman; Torsten M. Scheyer (2019)."A taxonomic revision of the genusTanystropheus (Archosauromorpha, Tanystropheidae)".Palaeontologia Electronica.22 (3): Article number 22.3.80.doi:10.26879/1038.S2CID 211105850.
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  201. ^Daniel Tyborowski; Błażej Błażejowski (2019). "New marine reptile fossils from the Late Jurassic of Poland with implications for vertebrate faunas palaeobiogeography".Proceedings of the Geologists' Association.130 (6):741–751.doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2019.09.004.S2CID 210298782.
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