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2016 in paleomammalogy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Overview of the events of 2016 in paleomammalogy
List of years in paleomammalogy
In arthropod paleontology
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
In paleoichthyology
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
In reptile paleontology
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
In archosaur paleontology
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019

Thispaleomammalogy list records newfossilmammaltaxa that weredescribed during the year 2016, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

Metatherians

[edit]

Metatherian research

[edit]
  • A near-complete skull, a snout and twomaxillae assigned to the speciesDidelphodon vorax are described from theLate CretaceousHell Creek Formation (Montana andNorth Dakota,United States) by Wilsonet al. (2016).[1]
  • Description of a new specimen ofMalleodectes mirabilis and a study of phylogenetic relationships of this species is published by Archeret al. (2016).[2]
  • A study on the shape of theelbow joint ofThylacoleo carnifex and its implications for the predatory behavior of the species is published by Figueirido, Martín-Serra & Janis (2016).[3]
  • Claw marks are described from the Tight Entrance Cave (southwesternAustralia) by Arman & Prideaux (2016), who interpret the marks as left by the marsupial lions.[4]
  • A study evaluating whether the climate changes were the primary driver ofPleistocenemegafauna extinctions in Australia is published by Saltréet al. (2016).[5]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Chaeropus baynesi[6][7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon

Late Pliocene to early Pleistocene

Moorna Formation

 Australia

A relative of thepig-footed bandicoot.

Chimeralestes[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Engelman, Anaya & Croft

Miocene

Honda Group

 Bolivia

A palaeothentidpaucituberculate. Genus includes new speciesC. ambiguus.

Cookeroo[9]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Butleret al.

Oligocene-Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A member ofMacropodidae. Genus includesCookeroo bulwidarri andCookeroo hortusensis.

Ektopodon tommosi[10]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pledge

Late Oligocene

Namba Formation

 Australia

A member ofPhalangeroidea belonging to the familyEktopodontidae.

Gumardee richi[11]

Sp. nov

Valid

Travouillonet al.

Early Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A member ofPotoroinae.

Gumardee springae[11]

Sp. nov

Valid

Travouillonet al.

Late Oligocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A member ofPotoroinae.

Gurbanodelta[12]

Gen. et sp. nov

Niet al.

Late Paleocene (Gashatan)

 China

A probable member of thedeltatheroidan familyDeltatheridiidae. The type species isG. kara.

Kutjamarcoot[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Chamberlainet al.

Early Miocene

Wipajiri Formation

 Australia

Abandicoot. The type species isKutjamarcoot brevirostrum.

Lemdubuoryctes[14]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kear, Aplin & Westerman

Latest Pleistocene to Holocene

 Indonesia

Originally described as a member of thestem group ofPeramelemorphia. The type species isL. aruensis. Travouillon & Phillips (2018) transferred this species to the genusPeroryctes.[15]

Microleo[16]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gillespie, Archer & Hand

Early Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A member ofThylacoleonidae. The type species isM. attenboroughi.

Minusculodelphis modicum[17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Oliveira, Zimicz & Goin

Itaboraian

Itaboraí Formation

 Brazil

A member ofJaskhadelphyidae, a species ofMinusculodelphis.

Palaeothentes relictus[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Engelman, Anaya & Croft

Miocene

Honda Group

 Bolivia

A palaeothentidpaucituberculate.

Palaeothentes serratus[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Engelman, Anaya & Croft

Miocene

Honda Group

 Bolivia

A palaeothentidpaucituberculate.

Stelakoala[18]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Black

Middle Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A member ofPhascolarctidae. The type species isS. riversleighensis.

Whollydooleya[19]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Archeret al.

Possibly middle or late Miocene

 Australia

A member ofDasyuridae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isW. tomnpatrichorum.

Eutherians

[edit]

Research

[edit]
  • A study on the date of the origin of thePlacentalia and an analysis of the effect of theCretaceous–Paleogene extinction event on placental evolution is published by Halliday, Upchurch & Goswami (2016).[20]
  • A study on the influence of the methods used to establishdivergence dates on the studies reconstructing body-size evolution of the Cretaceous and Paleogene eutherian mammals is published by Halliday & Goswami (2016).[21]
  • A study on the relationship between the primary productivity of plant communities and the diversity of terrestrial large mammals in North America and Europe through theNeogene is published by Fritzet al. (2016).[22]
  • Studies of the phylogenetic relationships of theglyptodonts withinXenarthra, indicating that the glyptodonts were nested within thearmadillocrown group, are published by Delsucet al. (2016)[23] and Mitchellet al. (2016).[24]
  • A description of new fossil material ofAbdounodus hamdii and a study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by Gheerbrant, Filippo & Schmitt (2016).[25]
  • A description of new fossil material ofPalaeoamasia kansui and a study of phylogenetic relationships ofembrithopods is published by Erdal, Antoine & Sen (2016).[26]
  • A study on the patterns ofmastication inNeogene andQuaternaryproboscideans as indicated by the anatomy of their teeth is published by von Koenigswald (2016).[27]
  • Part of ahumerus of a largeproboscidean, probably a member of the genusDeinotherium, is described from the Miocene ofFinland by Salonenet al., representing the northernmost record of a Miocene proboscidean fossil in the world so far.[28]
  • Presence of lowerincisors is reported in immature individuals ofCuvieronius hyodon by Mothé, Ferretti & Avilla (2018).[29]
  • A study on the diet ofPlatybelodon grangeri, as indicated by data frommolar microwear analysis oftooth enamel, is published by Semprebonet al. (2016).[30]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships andmitogenomic diversity of North Americanmammoths, as well as its implications for mammoth population structure and dynamics during the latePleistocene, is published by Enket al. (2016).[31]
  • A study on the timing, causes, and consequences of theHolocene extinction of the relictwoolly mammoth population fromSaint Paul Island (Alaska) is published by Grahamet al. (2016).[32]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the unallocated fossil species of theOld World leaf-nosed bats, particularly Miocene species fromRiversleigh (Australia) is published by Wilsonet al. (2016).[33]
  • A complete skull of themacraucheniidHuayqueriana cf.H. cristata is described from theHuayquerianHuayquerías Formation (Argentina) by Forasiepiet al. (2016).[34]
  • A study on thedentaries of several juvenile specimens ofProsantorhinus germanicus from the Miocene fossillagerstätte Sandelzhausen (Germany) is published by Böhmer, Heissig & Rössner (2016), who reconstruct the tooth replacement pattern, life history and juvenile mortality profile of this taxon.[35]
  • Anosteological study on thePleistocenecamelid fossils reported fromAlaska andYukon, assigned to the speciesCamelops hesternus, is published by Zazulaet al. (2016).[36]
  • New fossil material of the Pleistocenewildebeest-likebovidRusingoryx atopocranion is described from theRusinga Island (Kenya) by O’Brienet al. (2016), who note the presence of large, hollow, bony nasal crests in this mammal, similar to crests present inhadrosauriddinosaurs.[37]
  • A study on the age and phylogenetic relationships of latePleistocene bison fossils from North America and their implications for establishing when the Pleistocene ice free corridor along the eastern slopes of theRocky Mountains was open is published by Heintzmanet al. (2016).[38]
  • Studies on the origin and evolutionary history of theEuropean bison based onancient DNA recovered from bison fossils are published by Soubrieret al. (2016)[39] and Massilaniet al. (2016).[40]
  • A study on the diet and evolution of ecologically-relevant traits in members of the genusHoplitomeryx as indicated by tooth wear,hypsodonty and body mass estimations is published by DeMiguel (2016).[41]
  • Basu, Falkingham & Hutchinson (2016) present a reconstruction of the skeleton ofSivatherium giganteum and estimate adult body mass of members of the species.[42]
  • A study estimating the ability of thecetaceanAmbulocetus and thedesmostyliansPaleoparadoxia,Neoparadoxia andDesmostylus to support themselves on land as indicated by the strengths of theirrib cages against vertical compression is published by Ando & Fujiwara (2016).[43]
  • A study on thecochlear anatomy of axenorophid specimen from theOligoceneBelgrade Formation inNorth Carolina (subsequently assigned to the genusEchovenator[44]) and its implications for the evolution of high-frequency hearing andecholocation in early toothed whales is published by Park, Fitzgerald & Evans (2016).[45]
  • Description of an earlyMiocenedolphin fromKaikōura (New Zealand), closely related toPapahu taitapu, and a study of the phylogenetic relationships ofPapahu is published by Tanaka & Fordyce (2016).[46]
  • Description of a new skull of thePlioceneporpoiseNumataphocoena yamashitai recovered from theHorokaoshirarika Formation (Hokkaido,Japan) and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Tanaka & Ichishima (2016).[47]
  • A newaetiocetid specimen is described from the lateOligocenePysht Formation (Washington,United States) by Marxet al. (2016), who interpret its tooth wear as inconsistent with the presence ofbaleen, and instead indicative ofsuction feeding.[48]
  • A study on the evolution of large body size in earlybaleen whale evolution is published by Tsai & Kohno (2016).[49]
  • A study on the anatomy of the ear region ofMiocaperea pulchra and its implications for the proposed origin of thepygmy right whale from thecetotheriids is published by Marx & Fordyce (2016).[50]
  • A study on thebaleenmicrostructures found in association with the skeleton of a lateMiocenebalaenopteroid whale recovered from thePisco Formation (Peru) is published by Gioncadaet al. (2016).[51]
  • A study on the anatomy andpaleobiology of the EocenepangolinPatriomanis americana is published by Gaudin, Emry & Morris (2016).[52]
  • A revision of the systematics of the North American members ofNimravidae is published by Barrett (2016).[53]
  • A study on the bone thickness of dentary bones of the specimens ofSmilodon fatalis recovered from theLa Brea Tar Pits and its implications for the changes in the diet of the saber-toothed cats through the time-periods that are captured at this site, is published by Binder, Cervantes & Meachen (2016).[54]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of thecave lion, based on the first mitochondrial genome sequences for this taxon, is published by Barnettet al. (2016).[55]
  • A description of newbear dog fossils from the early Miocene ofUganda andNamibia and a systematic revision of the Miocene bear dogs known from Africa is published by Morales,Pickford & Valenciano (2016).[56]
  • A description of new fossil material ofMegalictis ferox and a study of phylogenetic relationships of theoligobuninemustelids is published by Valencianoet al. (2016).[57]
  • A study on the feeding strategy of thearctoidKolponomos is published by Tseng, Grohe & Flynn (2016).[58]
  • A study of phylogenetic relationships of bears belonging to the genusArctotherium, indicating that they were more closely related to thespectacled bear than toshort-faced bears, is published by Mitchellet al. (2016).[59]
  • A study on the anatomy of the auditory region of the Pleistocene bearArctotherium tarijense is published by Arnaudoet al. (2016).[60]
  • A description of the most recentcave bear remains reported so far, recovered from the Stajnia Cave (Poland), and a study on the cave bear’s extinction time is published by Bacaet al. (2016).[61]
  • A study on the diet of the cave bears, as indicated by themorphology of theirmandibles, is published by van Heterenet al. (2016).[62]
  • A study on the anatomy ofEnaliarctos and its implications for the evolution of tooth spacing, tooth size and pierce-feeding inpinnipeds is published by Churchill & Clementz (2016).[63]
  • A study on theenamelultrastructure in moderneared seals and extinctPelagiarctos is published by Lochet al. (2016).[64]
  • Fossils of anearless seal belonging to the tribeMiroungini (the tribe containingelephant seals) are described from the late PliocenePetane Formation (New Zealand) by Boessenecker & Churchill (2016), representing the oldest record of Miroungini reported so far.[65]
  • Virtualcranialendocasts of the Eocene rodentsParamys copei andParamys delicatus are described by Bertrand, Amador-Mughal and Silcox (2016).[66]
  • The taxonomic revision of the fossilNew World porcupines known from North America is published by Sussmanet al. (2016), who transfer the speciesErethizon kleini Frazier (1981) andErethizon poyeri Hulbert (1997), as well as specimens previously identified asNorth American porcupines fromIrvingtonian faunas inFlorida andAguascalientes,Mexico, to the genusCoendou.[67]
  • Virtual cranial endocasts of thenotharctinesNotharctus tenebrosus andSmilodectes gracilis, as well as theadapidadapiformAdapis parisiensis are reconstructed by Harringtonet al. (2016).[68]
  • Eocene (Ypresian)adapoid andomomyid limb bones are described from the Vastan lignite mine (Gujarat, India) by Dunnet al. (2016).[69]
  • Isolated teeth of a member of the genusCebus and a member of the genusCebuella are described from the Miocene (Mayoan)Pebas Formation (Peru) by Marivauxet al. (2016).[70]
  • Fossils of the probable relative of thegorillas,Chororapithecus abyssinicus, are dated to ~8.0 Myr by Katohet al. (2016).[71]
  • Fossils ofHomo floresiensis and the deposits containing them are dated to between about 100 000 and 60 000 years ago by Sutiknaet al. (2016).[72]
  • Hominin fossils similar in most dimensions and morphological characteristics to those ofHomo floresiensis are described from the early Middle Pleistocene site in Flores, Indonesia by van den Berghet al. (2016).[73][74]
  • A study on the cause of death of theAustralopithecus afarensis specimenLucy is published by Kappelmanet al. (2016).[75]
  • A study on the bone structural properties of thefemur andhumerus of theAustralopithecus afarensis specimen Lucy and its implications for thelocomotor behavior and ecology of the species is published by Ruffet al. (2016).[76]
  • A study on the locomotor mechanics and footprint formation of the tracemaker of the PlioceneLaetoli footprints is published by Hatala, Demes & Richmond (2016).[77]
  • Pliocenehominin tracks discovered in the new site at Laetoli locality are described by Masaoet al. (2016), who estimate the height of one of the trackmakers to be about 1.65 metres, thus exceeding previous estimates forAustralopithecus afarensis.[78]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships ofHomo naledi is published by Demboet al. (2017).[79]
  • 1.5-million-year-old footprint assemblages produced by at least 20 different individuals ofHomo erectus are described from multiple sites nearIleret,Kenya by Hatalaet al. (2016).[80]
  • A study on the tracks ofHomo erectus from Ileret, indicating repeated use of lakeshore habitats by members of this species, is published by Roachet al. (2016).[81]
  • A study on genomes of aNeanderthal and aDenisovan from theAltai Mountains in Siberia and on sequences ofchromosome 21 of two Neanderthals fromSpain andCroatia, and on their implications for the knowledge ofgene flow events between modern and archaic humans, is published by Kuhlwilmet al. (2019).[82]

New taxa

[edit]

Xenarthrans

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Aymaratherium[83]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pujoset al.

Montehermosan

Umala Formation

 Bolivia

A member ofNothrotheriidae. The type species isAymaratherium jeani.

Parutaetus punaensis[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ciancioet al.

Middle–late Eocene

Geste Formation

 Argentina

Anarmadillo belonging to the subfamilyEuphractinae; a species ofParutaetus.

Punatherium[84]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ciancioet al.

Middle–late Eocene

Geste Formation

 Argentina

Anarmadillo of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isPunatherium catamarquensis.

Afrotherians

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Aphanobelodon[85]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[86]

Wanget al.

Middle Miocene

Zhangenbao Formation

 China

A member ofAmebelodontidae. The type species isA. zhaoi.

Eurybelodon[87]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lambert

Miocene (lateClarendonian)

Juntura Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

Agomphothere. The type species isEurybelodon shoshanii.

Konobelodon robustus[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wanget al.

Late Miocene

Liushu Formation

 China

Agomphothere, a species ofKonobelodon.

Lentiarenium[89]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Vossin Voss, Berning & Reiter

Oligocene (Chattian)

Linz-Melk Formation

 Austria

A member ofSirenia belonging to the familyDugongidae. The type species is"Halitherium" cristolii Fitzinger (1842).

Prototherium ausetanum[90]

Sp. nov

Valid

Balaguer & Alba

Eocene

 Spain

A member ofDugongidae, a species ofPrototherium.

Sinomammut[91]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mothéet al.

Late Miocene

Xihe-Lixian Basin

 China

A member ofMammutidae. The type species isSinomammut tobieni.

Sinomastodon praeintermedius[92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wanget al.

Late Miocene

Zhaotong Formation

 China

Agomphothere, a species ofSinomastodon.

Bats

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Aegyptonycteris[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Simmons, Seiffert & Gunnell

Eocene (Priabonian)

Birket Qarun Formation

 Egypt

An omnivorous bat belonging to the familyAegyptonycteridae. The type species isAegyptonycteris knightae.

Chambinycteris[94]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ravelin Ravelet al.

Eocene

 Tunisia

A bat of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isC. pusilli.

Drakonycteris[94]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ravelin Ravelet al.

Eocene

 Algeria

A bat of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isD. glibzegdouensis.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) africanum[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ravelin Ravelet al.

Eocene

 Tunisia

Aroundleaf bat.

Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) amenhotepos[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gunnellet al.

Miocene

 Egypt

Aroundleaf bat.

Khoufechia[94]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ravelin Ravelet al.

Eocene

 Tunisia

A member ofNycteridae. The type species isK. gunnelli.

?Necromantis fragmentum[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ravelin Ravelet al.

Eocene

 Tunisia

A member ofNecromantidae.

?Palaeophyllophora tunisiensis[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ravelin Ravelet al.

Eocene

 Tunisia

A member ofHipposideridae.

Premonycteris[96]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Handet al.

Eocene (lateYpresian)

 France

Avesper bat. The type species isP. vesper.

Pseudovespertiliavus[94]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ravelin Ravelet al.

Eocene

 Algeria

Asac-winged bat. The type species isP. parva.

Synemporion[97]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ziegler, Howarth & Simmons

Middle Pleistocene to late Holocene

 United States
( Hawaii)

Avesper bat. The type species isSynemporion keana.

?Vespertiliavus aenigma[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ravelin Ravelet al.

Eocene

 Tunisia

Asac-winged bat.

Vespertiliavus kasserinensis[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ravelin Ravelet al.

Eocene

 Tunisia

Asac-winged bat.

Odd-toed ungulates

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Cadurcodon maomingensis[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Averianovet al.

Eocene

Youganwo Formation

 China

A member ofAmynodontidae.

Hipparion philippus[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koufos & Vlachou

Miocene (earlyTurolian)

 Greece

A member ofEquidae, a species ofHipparion.

Hipparion sithonis[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koufos & Vlachou

Miocene (earlyTurolian)

 Greece

A member ofEquidae, a species ofHipparion.

Pappaceras meiomenus[100]

Sp. nov

Wanget al.

Late Early Eocene

Arshanto Formation

 China

A member ofRhinocerotoidea belonging to the familyParaceratheriidae.

Propalaeotherium sudrei[101]

Sp. nov

Valid

Remy, Krasovec & Marandat

Eocene

 France

A member ofPalaeotheriidae.

Victoriaceros hooijeri[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geraadset al.

Early Miocene

 Kenya

Arhinoceros, tentatively assigned to the genusVictoriaceros.

Xylotitan[103]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mihlbachler & Samuels

Eocene

Clarno Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A member ofBrontotheriidae. Genus includes new speciesX. cenosus.

Even-toed ungulates

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Bransatochoerus[104]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pickford

 France

A member ofSuoidea belonging to the familyDoliochoeridae (previously called the Palaeochoeridae); a new genus for"Palaeocherus" meissneri mut.elaverensis Viret (1929) (in the rank of the speciesBransatochoerus elaverensis).

Celebochoerus cagayanensis[105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ingiccoin Ingiccoet al.

Middle Pleistocene

Awidon Mesa Formation

 Philippines

A member ofSuidae.

Diplobunops kardoula[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Emery, Davis & Hopkins

Eocene (Duchesnean)

 United States
( Oregon)

Anagriochoeridoreodont, a species ofDiplobunops.

Dorcatherium maliki[107]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kostopoulos & Sen

Miocene (Vallesian)

Ergene Formation

 Turkey

Achevrotain.

Fremdohyus[108]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Prothero

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

Apeccary. A new genus for"Thinohyus" osmonti Sinclair (1905).

Honanotherium bernori[109]

Sp. nov

Valid

Solounias & Danowitz

Late Miocene

 Iran

A member ofGiraffidae, a species ofHonanotherium.

Magwetherium[110]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ducrocqet al.

Eocene

Pondaung Formation

 Myanmar

Adiacodexeiddichobunoid. The type species isMagwetherium burmense.

Megaloceros stavropolensis[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Titov & Shvyreva

Early Pleistocene (lateVillafranchian)

 Russia
( Stavropol Krai)

Adeer. Originally described as a species ofMegaloceros; Croitor (2018) transferred this species to the genusArvernoceros.[112]

Nabotherium[113]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Sileemet al.

Early Oligocene

Jebel Qatrani Formation

 Egypt

Ananthracothere; a new genus for"Rhagatherium" aegyptiacum Andrews (1906).

Prolibytherium fusus[114]

Sp. nov

Valid

Danowitz, Domalski & Solounias

Early Miocene

 Pakistan

A member ofRuminantia, a species ofProlibytherium.

Protovis[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang, Li & Takeuchi

Pliocene

Zanda Basin

 China

A relative of thesheep. The type species isProtovis himalayensis.

Retroporcus[116]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pickford

Miocene

 Austria
 France
 Germany
 India
 Pakistan
 Serbia
 Spain
  Switzerland
 Turkey

Atetraconodontinesuid. The type species isRetroporcus complutensis Pickford & Laurent (2014); genus also contains"Conohyus" sindiensis Lydekker, 1884 andHyotherium soemmeringi matritensis Golpe-Posse, 1972 (recombined as a separate speciesRetroporcus matritensis). The generic name was originally published in an article from 2014,[117] but without the diagnosis, necessitating its validation in a later publication.[116]

Cetaceans

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Acrophyseter robustus[118]

Sp. nov

Valid[119]

Lambert, Bianucci & De Muizon

Miocene (lateSerravallian–Tortonian)

Pisco Formation

 Peru

Arktocara[120]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boersma & Pyenson

Oligocene (probablyChattian)

Poul Creek Formation

 United States
( Alaska)

A member ofPlatanistoidea related toAllodelphis. The type species isA. yakataga.

Awadelphis[121]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Murakami

Latest Miocene

Senhata Formation

 Japan

A member ofInioidea. The type species isA. hirayamai.

Awamokoa[122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[123]

Tanaka & Fordyce

Late Oligocene

Kokoamu Greensand

 New Zealand

A member ofPlatanistoidea. The type species isA. tokarahi.

Chavinziphius[124]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bianucciet al.

Late Miocene

Pisco Formation

 Peru

Abeaked whale. The type species isC. maxillocristatus.

Chimuziphius[124]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bianucciet al.

Late Miocene

Pisco Formation

 Peru

Abeaked whale. The type species isC. coloradensis.

Dagonodum[125]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ramassamy

Late Miocene

Gram Formation

 Denmark

Abeaked whale. Genus includes new speciesD. mojnum.

Echovenator[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Churchillet al.

Late Oligocene

Chandler Bridge Formation

 United States
( South Carolina)

A member ofXenorophidae. The type species isE. sandersi.

Fragilicetus[127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bisconti & Bosselaers

Early Pliocene

Kattendijk Sands

 Belgium
 South Africa[128]

A member ofBalaenopteridae showing a mix of morphological characters that is intermediate between those ofEschrichtiidae and those of Balaenopteridae. The type species isFragilicetus velponi.

Goedertius[129]

Gen. et. sp. nov

Valid

Kimura & Barnes

Miocene (lateAquitanian)

Nye Formation

 United States ( Oregon)

A member ofAllodelphinidae. The type species isGoedertius oregonensis.

Incakujira[130]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marx & Kohno

Miocene

Pisco Formation

 Peru

Arorqual. The type species isI. anillodefuego.

Mammalodon hakataramea[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fordyce & Marx

Oligocene (Duntroonian, 27 Ma)

Kokoamu Greensand

 New Zealand

A species ofMammalodon, a member ofMammalodontidae.

Matapanui[132][133]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[134]

Boessenecker & Fordyce

Oligocene (latest Whaingaroan, 28.1–27.3 Ma)

Kokoamu Greensand

 New Zealand

A member ofEomysticetidae. The type species isM. waihao.

Mesoplodon posti[135]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lambert & Louwye

Pliocene (Zanclean)

 Belgium

Amesoplodont whale.

Metopocetus hunteri[136]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marx, Bosselaers & Louwye

Miocene (lateTortonian)

Breda Formation

 Netherlands

A member ofCetotheriidae, a species ofMetopocetus.

Mithridatocetus[137]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Gol'din & Startsev

Miocene (Tortonian)

Chersonian Formation

 Ukraine Russia

A member ofCetotheriidae. Genus includes new speciesM. eichwaldi, as well as"Kurdalagonus" adygeicus Tarasenko & Lopatin (2012) and"Cetotherium" mayeri (anomen dubium).

Ninjadelphis[129]

Gen. et. sp. nov

Valid

Kimura & Barnes

Miocene (lateBurdigalian)

Hiramatsu Formation

 Japan

A member ofAllodelphinidae. The type species isNinjadelphis ujiharai.

Rayanistes[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bebejet al.

Eocene (Lutetian)

Midawara Formation

 Egypt

A member ofRemingtonocetidae. The type species isRayanistes afer.

Sitsqwayk[139]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Peredo & Uhen

Late Oligocene

Pysht Formation

 United States
( Washington)

Abasal member ofChaeomysticeti. The type species isS. cornishorum.

Whakakai[140]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tsai & Fordyce

Oligocene (Chattian)

Kokoamu Greensand

 New Zealand

Abaleen whale. The type species isWhakakai waipata.

Zarhinocetus donnamatsonae[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kimura & Barnes

Miocene (lateBurdigalian-earlyLanghian)

Astoria Formation

 United States ( Washington)

A member ofAllodelphinidae.

Carnivorans

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Actiocyon parverratis[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli

Miocene (Barstovian)

Monarch Mill Formation

 United States
( Nevada)

A simocyonineailurid (a relative of thered panda), a species ofActiocyon.

Alagtsavbaatar[142]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Egiet al.

Late Eocene

Ergilin Dzo Formation

 Mongolia

A member ofFeliformia. The type species is"Stenoplesictis" indigenus Dashzeveg (1996).

Angelarctocyon[143]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Tomiya & Tseng

Eocene (Duchesnean)

Chambers Tuff

 United States
( Texas)

Abear dog. The type species is"Miacis" australis Gustafson (1986).

Brevimalictis[141]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli

Miocene (Barstovian)

Monarch Mill Formation

 United States
( Nevada)

A member ofMustelidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isBrevimalictis chikasha.

Cynarctus wangi[144]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jasinski & Wallace

Middle Miocene

Choptank Formation

 United States
( Maryland)

A member ofCanidae belonging to the subfamilyBorophaginae, a species ofCynarctus.

Enhydrictis hoffstetteri[145]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geraads

Pleistocene

 Algeria

Anotter-like member of theMustelidae.

Gustafsonia[143]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Tomiya & Tseng

Eocene (Chadronian)

Chambers Tuff

 United States
( Texas)

Abear dog. The type species is"Miacis" cognitus Gustafson (1986).

Lontra weiri[146]

Sp. nov

Valid

Prassack

Pliocene

Hagerman Fossil Beds

 United States
( Idaho)

Anotter, a species ofLontra.

Lutraeximia[147]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cherinet al.

Early Pleistocene (lateVillafranchian)

 Azerbaijan[148]
 Italy

Anotter. The type species isLutraeximia umbra.

Maofelis[149]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Averianovet al.

Middle-late Eocene

Youganwo Formation

 China

A member ofNimravidae. The type species isMaofelis cantonensis.

Negodiaetictis[141]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli

Miocene (Barstovian)

Monarch Mill Formation

 United States
( Nevada)

A member ofMustelidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isNegodiaetictis rugatrulleum.

Watay[150]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

McLaughlin, Hopkins & Schmitz

Hemingfordian

Mascall Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A member ofMustelidae. The type species isW. tabutsigwii.

Rodents

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Abudhabia abagensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Agerbil related to members of the genusTaterillus.

Abudhabia wangi[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Agerbil related to members of the genusTaterillus.

Allodistylomys[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyDistylomyidae. Genus includes new speciesA. stepposus.

Allohuaxiamys[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyMuridae. Genus includes new speciesA. gaotegeensis.

Ansomys borealis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyAplodontiidae.

Ansomys lophodens[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyAplodontiidae.

Ansomys robustus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyAplodontiidae.

Apatodemus[152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Savorelli, Colombero & Masini

Miocene

 Italy

A member ofMuridae. The type species isA. degiulii.

Argouburus[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[154]

Marivauxet al.

Early Oligocene

Samlat Formation

Western Sahara

Ananomalure. The type species isA. minutus.

Atlantocerus exilis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A relative of theBarbary ground squirrel.

Atlantocerus major[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A relative of theBarbary ground squirrel.

Ayakozomys mandaltensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Amuroid rodent belonging to the familyTachyoryctoididae.

Ayakozomys ultimus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Amuroid rodent belonging to the familyTachyoryctoididae.

Birkamys[155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sallam & Seiffert

Eocene (latePriabonian)

Jebel Qatrani Formation

 Egypt

A member ofPhiomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isBirkamys korai.

Borsodia mengensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member ofArvicolinae.

Brachyscirtetes tomidai[156]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li

Late Miocene

 China

A member ofDipodidae, a species ofBrachyscirtetes.

Chambiramys[157]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Boivinet al.

Late Oligocene

Chambira Formation

 Peru

Acaviomorphrodent of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isC. sylvaticus; genus also includesC. shipiborum.

Chukimys[158]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Barbiereet al.

Late Pliocene

Brochero Formation

 Argentina

A member ofSigmodontinae. The type species isC. favaloroi.

Colloides[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent. Genus includes new speciesC. xiaomingi.

Cricetodon fengi[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent.

Cricetodon fikreti[159]

Sp. nov

Valid

Çinar Durgut & Ünay

Early Miocene

 Turkey

A member ofCricetodontini.

Cricetodon magnesiensis[159]

Sp. nov

Valid

Çinar Durgut & Ünay

Early Miocene

 Turkey

A member ofCricetodontini.

Cricetodon sonidensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent.

Cricetodon trallesensis[159]

Sp. nov

Valid

Çinar Durgut & Ünay

Early Miocene

 Turkey

A member ofCricetodontini.

Cricetodon yapintiensis[159]

Sp. nov

Valid

Çinar Durgut & Ünay

Early Miocene

 Turkey

A member ofCricetodontini.

Dakhlamys[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[154]

Marivauxet al.

Early Oligocene

Samlat Formation

Western Sahara

A possible member ofZegdoumyidae. The type species isD. ultimus.

Dehmisciurus[160]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Marković, de Bruijn & Wessels

LateOligocene – EarlyMiocene

 Austria
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Germany
 Serbia
 Spain
 Turkey

A member of the familySciuridae. The type species is"Ratufa" obtusidens Dehm (1950).

Dipoides mengensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyCastoridae.

Dipus nanus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A relative of thenorthern three-toed jerboa.

Dipus pliocenicus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A relative of thenorthern three-toed jerboa.

Dolocylindrodon[161]

Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Korth & Tabrum

Eocene-Oligocene

 United States
( Montana
 Texas
 Wyoming)

A member ofCylindrodontidae. The type species isD. vukae; genus also includes new speciesD. rahnensis, as well as"Pseudocylindrodon" medius Burke (1938),"Pseudocylindrodon" tobeyi Black (1970) and"Pseudocylindrodon" texanus Wood (1974).

Elfomys catalaunicus[162]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bonilla-Salomónet al.

Eocene

 Spain

A member ofTheridomyidae, a species ofElfomys.

Ellobius (Bramus) pomeli[163]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tesakov

Early Middle Pleistocene

Arapi Formation

 Armenia

A species ofEllobius.

Elymys ? emryi[164]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kelly & Murphey

Eocene (earlyUintan)

Turtle Bluff Member,Bridger Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A possible member ofDipodidae.

Eozapus major[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A relative of theChinese jumping mouse.

Eucastor plionicus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyCastoridae.

Eucricetodon wangae[165]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li, Meng & Wang

Late Eocene

 China

A member ofCricetidae, a species ofEucricetodon.

Eutypomys productus[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth

Oligocene (Whitneyan)

 United States
( South Dakota)

A member of the familyEutypomyidae.

Geomys tyrioni[167]

Sp. nov

Valid

Martin

Early Pleistocene

Meade Basin

 United States
( Kansas)

Apocket gopher, a species ofGeomys.

Gliruloides[168]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Wuet al.

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

Junggar Basin

 China
 Turkey

Adormouse related to theforest dormouse. The type species isGliruloides zhoui; genus also includes"Vasseuromys" duplex Ünay (1994).

Gobicricetodon arshanensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent.

Hylopetes bellus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Asquirrel, a species ofHylopetes.

Hylopetes yani[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Asquirrel, a species ofHylopetes.

Hystricops mengensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyCastoridae.

Irtyshogaulus[169]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Luet al.

Early Miocene

Junggar Basin

 China

A member ofMylagaulidae belonging to the subfamilyPromylagaulinae. The type species isI. minor; genus also includesI. major.

Karnimatoides[151]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member ofMurinae. The type species isK. hipparionus (Schlosser, 1924).

Keramidomys magnus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyEomyidae.

Khanomys[151]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent. Genus includes new speciesK. baii andK. cheni.

Kowalskia shalaensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent.

Lagostomus telenkechanum[170]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rasia & Candela

Late Miocene

Arroyo Chasicó Formation

 Argentina

A species ofLagostomus.

Ligerimys asiaticus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyEomyidae.

Loretomys[157]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boivinet al.

Late Oligocene

Chambira Formation

 Peru

Acaviomorphrodent belonging to the superfamilyOctodontoidea. The type species isL. minutus.

Megacricetodon hellenicus[171]

Sp. nov

Valid

Oliver & Peláez-Campomanes

Early Miocene

 Greece

Acricetid rodent, a species ofMegacricetodon.

Metaeucricetodon[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent. Genus includes new speciesM. mengicus.

Microtocricetus shalaensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent.

Microtoscoptes fahlbuschi[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent.

Mioheteromys subterior[172]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Evander

Miocene (earlyBarstovian)

 United States
( Nebraska)

Aheteromyid rodent, a species ofMioheteromys.

Mimomys chandolensis[173]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tiunov, Golenishchev & Voyta

Late Pleistocene

 Russia
( Primorsky Krai)

Anarvicolinecricetid, a species ofMimomys.

Mimomys teilhardi[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member ofArvicolinae.

Minocastor[174]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mörs, Tomida & Kalthoff

Early Miocene

Nakamura Formation

 Japan

A member ofCastoridae. The type species isMinocastor godai.

Mubhammys[155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sallam & Seiffert

Eocene (latePriabonian)

Jebel Qatrani Formation

 Egypt

A member ofPhiomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isMubhammys vadumensis.

Myocricetodon tomidai[175]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lindsay & Flynn

Early Miocene

Chitarwata Formation
Vihowa Formation

 Pakistan

A member ofCricetidae, a species ofMyocricetodon.

Mystemys[176]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Savorelli & Masini

Miocene

 Italy

A member ofCricetidae. The type species isM. giganteus.

Neochoerus occidentalis[177]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Carranza-Castañeda

LateBlancan-Irvingtonian

 Mexico

Nonanomalurus parvus[153]

Sp. nov

Valid[154]

Marivauxet al.

Early Oligocene

Samlat Formation

Western Sahara

A member ofAnomaluroidea.

?Notoparamys blochi[178]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gunnell, Zonneveld & Bartels

Wasatchian

Wasatch Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member ofIschyromyidae belonging to the subfamilyParamyinae, tentatively assigned to the genusNotoparamys.

Orientiglis[151]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Adormouse related to members of the genusDryomys. Genus includesO. wuae (Qiu, 1996).

Oromys[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[154]

Marivauxet al.

Early Oligocene

Samlat Formation

Western Sahara

A member ofZenkerellinae. The type species isO. zenkerellinopsis.

Paciculus walshi[179]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lindsayet al.

Oligocene

Otay Formation

 United States
( California)

A member ofCricetidae, a species ofPaciculus.

Palaeosciurus aoerbanensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Aground squirrel.

Palaeosteiromys[157]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boivinet al.

Late Oligocene

Chambira Formation

 Peru

ANew World porcupine. The type species isP. amazonensis.

Pappocricetodon siziwangqiensis[165]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li, Meng & Wang

Late Eocene

 China

A member ofCricetidae, a species ofPappocricetodon.

Paradelomys santjaumensis[162]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bonilla-Salomónet al.

Eocene

 Spain

A member ofTheridomyidae, a species ofParadelomys.

Paralactaga parvidens[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member ofDipodidae related to members of the genusAllactaga.

Paralactaga shalaensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member ofDipodidae related to members of the genusAllactaga.

Parameniscomys[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyAplodontiidae. Genus includes new speciesP. mengensis.

Paranomalurus riodeoroensis[153]

Sp. nov

Valid[154]

Marivauxet al.

Early Oligocene

Samlat Formation

Western Sahara

Ananomalure.

Paratheridomys[180]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Vianey-Liaud & Marivaux

Oligocene

 Belgium
 France
 Germany
  Switzerland

A member ofTheridomyidae. The type species is"Theridomys" ludensis Vianey-Liaud (1985); genus also includesP. margaritae (Vianey-Liaud, 1989) andP. vassoni (Pomel, 1853).

Pentabuneomys fejfari[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyEomyidae.

Plesiodipus robustus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent.

Plesiosciurus zhengi[181]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Jin

Cenozoic (probably Miocene)

 China

A member ofSciurini.

Plesiosteiromys[157]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boivinet al.

Late Oligocene

Chambira Formation

 Peru

Acaviomorphrodent, possibly aNew World porcupine. The type species isP. newelli.

Postcopemys chapalensis[182]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rincónet al.

EarlyPliocene

Chapala Formation

 Mexico

A member ofCricetidae.

Potamarchus adamiae[183]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kerberet al.

Late Miocene

Solimões Formation

 Brazil

A potamarchinedinomyid, a species ofPotamarchus.

Potwarmus mahmoodi[175]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lindsay & Flynn

Early Miocene

Vihowa Formation

 Pakistan

A member ofCricetidae, a species ofPotwarmus.

Primus cheemai[175]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lindsay & Flynn

Late Oligocene to Early Miocene

Chitarwata Formation
Vihowa Formation

 Pakistan

A member ofCricetidae, a species ofPrimus.

Proansomys badamae[184]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maridetet al.

Late Oligocene

Hsanda Gol Formation

 Mongolia

A member ofAplodontiidae.

Prodistylomys mengensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyDistylomyidae.

Progonomys shalaensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyMuridae.

Protalactaga lophodens[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member ofDipodidae related to members of the genusAllactaga.

Pseudaplodon amuwusuensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyAplodontiidae.

Pseudopotamarchus[183]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kerberet al.

Late Miocene

Solimões Formation

 Brazil

A potamarchinedinomyid. The type species isPseudopotamarchus villanuevai.

Pseudoratufa[181]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Jin

Cenozoic (probably Miocene)

 China

A relative of theoriental giant squirrels. The type species isP. wanensis.

Quadrimys[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A member of the familyAplodontiidae. Genus includes new speciesQ. paradoxus.

Rhinocerodon abagensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent.

Sayimys negevensis[185]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Antoñanzaset al.

Early Miocene

MiddleHatzeva Formation

 Israel

Agundi, a species ofSayimys.

Scleromys praecursor[157]

Sp. nov

Valid

Boivinet al.

Late Oligocene

Chambira Formation

 Peru

Acaviomorphrodent belonging to the superfamilyChinchilloidea. Originally described as a species ofScleromys; subsequently made the type species of a separate genusMaquiamys.[186]

Sicista bilikeensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Abirch mouse.

Sicista ertemteensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Abirch mouse.

Sinozapus parvus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Ajumping mouse.

Sonidomys[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Acricetid rodent. Genus includes new speciesS. deligeri.

Spermophilinus mongolicus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

A relative of thechipmunks.

Tachyoryctoides colossus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Amuroid rodent belonging to the familyTachyoryctoididae.

Tachyoryctoides vulgatus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

Amuroid rodent belonging to the familyTachyoryctoididae.

Tamiops minor[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu & Li

Neogene

 China

AnAsiatic striped squirrel.

Ucayalimys[157]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boivinet al.

Late Oligocene

Chambira Formation

 Peru

Acaviomorphrodent, possibly a member of the superfamilyChinchilloidea. The type species isU. crassidens.

Ullumys[187]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Olivareset al.

Miocene (Huayquerian)

Las Tapias Formation

 Argentina

A member ofEchimyidae. Genus includes new speciesU. pattoni, as well as"Eumysops" intermedius Rovereto.

Primates

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Agerinia smithorum[188]

Sp. nov

Valid

Femenias-Gualet al.

Early Eocene

 Spain

Apidium zuetina[189]

Sp. nov

Valid

Beardet al.

Early Oligocene

 Libya

A species ofApidium.

Bahinia banyueae[190]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niet al.

Early Oligocene

Caijiachong Formation

 China

A member ofEosimiidae, a species ofBahinia.

Canaanimico[191]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marivauxet al.

Late Oligocene

Chambira Formation

 Peru

ANew World monkey related toSoriacebus. The type species isC. amazonensis.

Cantius lohseorum[192]

Sp. nov

Valid

Robinson

Early Eocene

Powder River Basin

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member ofNotharctidae.

Gatanthropus[190]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Niet al.

Early Oligocene

Caijiachong Formation

 China

A relative ofEkgmowechashala. The type species isGatanthropus micros.

Laomaki[190]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Niet al.

Early Oligocene

Caijiachong Formation

 China

A member ofAdapiformes belonging to the familySivaladapidae. The type species isLaomaki yunnanensis.

Megaceralemur[192]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Robinson

Eocene

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member ofNotharctidae. A new genus for"Pelycodus" trigonodus Matthew (1915); genus also includes new speciesM. matthewi.

Oligotarsius[190]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Niet al.

Early Oligocene

Caijiachong Formation

 China

Atarsier-like primate. The type species isOligotarsius rarus.

Panamacebus[193]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Blochet al.

Early Miocene

Las Cascadas Formation

 Panama

ANew World monkey, probably a member ofCebidae. The type species isPanamacebus transitus.

Pinolophus[192]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Robinson

Eocene

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member ofNotharctidae. The type speciesP. meikei.

Semnopithecus gwebinensis[194]

Sp. nov

Valid

Takaiet al.

Late Pliocene

 Myanmar

Agray langur.

Yunnanadapis[190]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Niet al.

Early Oligocene

Caijiachong Formation

 China

A member ofAdapiformes belonging to the familySivaladapidae. The type species isYunnanadapis folivorus; genus also includesYunnanadapis imperator.

Other eutherians

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Akhnatenavus nefertiticyon[195]

Sp. nov

Valid

Borths, Holroyd & Seiffert

Eocene (latestPriabonian)

Jebel Qatrani Formation

 Egypt

Ahyainailourinehyaenodont.

Amphilagus tomidai[196]

Sp. nov

Valid

Erbajeva, Angelone & Alexeeva

Miocene

 Russia
( Irkutsk Oblast)

Alagomorph, a species ofAmphilagus.

Antesorex wilsoni[172]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Evander

Miocene (earlyBarstovian)

 United States
( Nebraska)

Ashrew, a species ofAntesorex.

Belgoryctes[197]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

De Bast & Smith

Paleocene

Hainin Formation

 Belgium

A member ofPalaeoryctidae. The type species isB. thaleri.

Brychotherium[195]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Borths, Holroyd & Seiffert

Eocene (latestPriabonian)

Jebel Qatrani Formation

 Egypt

Ateratodontinehyaenodont. The type species isB. ephalmos.

Cambaytherium gracilis[198]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smithet al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

Aperissodactyl-likeungulate.

Cingulodon[197]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

De Bast & Smith

Paleocene

Hainin Formation

 Belgium

An eutherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of the familyLouisinidae. The type species isC. magioncaldai.

Eoictops[178]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gunnell, Zonneveld & Bartels

Wasatchian

Wasatch Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member ofLeptictida belonging to the familyLeptictidae. The type species isE. novaceki.

Eurolestes[197]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

De Bast & Smith

Paleocene

Hainin Formation

 Belgium

A member ofPantolesta belonging to the familyPentacodontidae. The type species isE. dupuisi.

Gomphos progressus[199]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li, Wang & Fostowicz-Frelik

Eocene (Irdinmanhan)

Ulan Shireh Formation

 China

A member ofGlires belonging to the familyMimotonidae.

Hegetotherium cerdasensis[200]

Sp. nov

Valid

Croftet al.

Miocene (Langhian)

Cerdas beds

 Bolivia

Anotoungulate, a species ofHegetotherium.

Indoesthonyx[198]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Smithet al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

A member ofTillodontia. The type species isI. suratensis.

Lanthanotherium observatum[172]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Evander

Miocene (earlyBarstovian)

 United States
( Nebraska)

A member ofErinaceidae, a species ofLanthanotherium.

Mina[201][202]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liet al.

Middle Paleocene

Wanghudun Formation

 China

Abasal member ofGlires. The type species isMina hui.

Ounalashkastylus[203]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Chibaet al.

Miocene

 United States
( Alaska)

Adesmostylian. The type species isOunalashkastylus tomidai.

Palaeictops altimontis[204]

Sp. nov

Valid

Velazco & Novacek

Eocene (Uintan)

Tepee Trail Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member ofLeptictida belonging to the familyLeptictidae.

Palaeictops robustus[204]

Sp. nov

Valid

Velazco & Novacek

Eocene (Uintan)

Uinta Formation

 United States
( Utah)

A member ofLeptictida belonging to the familyLeptictidae.

Palaeosinopa lacus[178]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gunnell, Zonneveld & Bartels

Wasatchian

Wasatch Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member ofPantolestidae.

Pternoconius bondi[205]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cheme Arriaga, Dozo & Gelfo

Miocene (Colhuehuapian)

Sarmiento Formation

 Argentina

A member ofLitopterna belonging to the familyMacraucheniidae and the subfamilyCramaucheniinae.

Ptilocercus kylin[206]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Ni

Earliest Oligocene

Lijiawa Mammalian Fossil locality

 China

Atreeshrew related to thepen-tailed treeshrew.

Purgatorius pinecreeensis[207]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scott, Fox & Redman

Paleocene (Puercan)

Ravenscrag Formation

 Canada
( Saskatchewan)

Quadratodon[197]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

De Bast & Smith

Paleocene

Hainin Formation

 Belgium

An eutherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member ofErinaceomorpha. The type species isQ. sigei.

Rzebikia[208]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Sansalone, Kotsakis & Piras

Pliocene to Pleistocene (Villanyian)

 Bulgaria
 Poland

A relative of theAmerican shrew mole. A new genus for"Neurotrichus" polonicus Skoczeń (1980) and"Neurotrichus" skoczeni Zijlstra (2010).

Sanshuilophus[209]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maoet al.

Early Eocene

Huayong Formation

 China

A member ofPhenacolophidae (a group of archaicungulate mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement). The type species isSanshuilophus zhaoi.

Scalopoides hutchisoni[172]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Evander

Miocene (earlyBarstovian)

 United States
( Nebraska)

A member ofTalpidae, a species ofScalopoides.

Trachytherus ramirezi[210]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shockey, Billet & Salas-Gismondi

Oligocene (Deseadan)

Moquegua Formation

 Peru

Amesotheriidnotoungulate, a species ofTrachytherus.

Vassacyon prieuri[211]

Sp. nov

Valid

Soléet al.

Latest Paleocene

 France

Abasal member ofCarnivoraformes, a species ofVassacyon.

Zofialestes[212]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fostowicz-Frelik

Late Cretaceous (?late Campanian)

Barun Goyot Formation

 Mongolia

A relative ofZalambdalestes. The type species isZ. longidens.

Other mammals

[edit]

Research

[edit]
  • A study on the differences in cusp arrangement on the surface ofmolars ofMorganucodon andKuehneotherium and its impact on ability of the teeth to fracture prey is published by Conithet al. (2016).[213]
  • Description of a new specimen ofKollikodon ritchiei and a study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by Pianet al. (2016).[214]
  • A redescription ofTeinolophos trusleri is published by Richet al. (2016).[215]
  • A study comparing the skull anatomy of the extantplatypus and theMioceneObdurodon dicksoni is published by Asaharaet al. (2016).[216]
  • A partialmandible of theamphitheriidPalaeoxonodon ooliticus, previously known only from isolated teeth, is described from the Middle Jurassic (lateBathonian)Kilmaluag Formation (Isle ofSkye,Scotland, United Kingdom) by Closeet al. (2016).[217]
  • A study on the morphological disparity, dietary trends and generic level taxonomic diversity patterns in earlytherians is published by Grossnickle & Newham (2016).[218]

New taxa

[edit]
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Anebodon[219]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Biet al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

Asymmetrodont belonging to the familyZhangheotheriidae. The type species isA. luoi.

Cherwellia[220]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Butler & Sigogneau-Russell

Middle Jurassic (lateBathonian)

 United Kingdom

A possible member ofMorganucodonta. The type species isC. leei.

Culicolestes[221]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli, Cohen & Davis

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Cedar Mountain Formation

 United States
( Utah)

A member ofTribosphenida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isC. kielanae.

Dakotadens pertritus[221]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli, Cohen & Davis

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Cedar Mountain Formation

 United States
( Utah)

A member ofTribosphenida of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Eotriconodon[220]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Butler & Sigogneau-Russell

Middle Jurassic (lateBathonian)

 United Kingdom

A member ofTriconodontidae. The type species isE. sophron.

Gobiconodon bathoniensis[220]

Sp. nov

Valid

Butler & Sigogneau-Russell

Middle Jurassic (lateBathonian)

 United Kingdom

Lactodens[222]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Han & Meng

Early Cretaceous

 China

A ‘symmetrodont’ related toSpalacolestes. Genus includes new speciesL. sheni.

Mangasbaatar[223]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rougieret al.

Late Cretaceous (probably lateCampanian)

 Mongolia

Adjadochtatheriidmultituberculate. The type species isM. udanii.

Morganucodon tardus[220]

Sp. nov

Valid

Butler & Sigogneau-Russell

Middle Jurassic (lateBathonian)

 United Kingdom

Phascolotherium simpsoni[220]

Sp. nov

Valid

Butler & Sigogneau-Russell

Middle Jurassic (lateBathonian)

 United Kingdom

A member ofEutriconodonta.

Stylidens[220]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Butler & Sigogneau-Russell

Middle Jurassic (lateBathonian)

 United Kingdom

A possible member ofMorganucodonta. The type species isS. hookeri.

Teutonodon[224]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Martinet al.

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

 Germany

Aplagiaulacidmultituberculate. The type species isT. langenbergensis.

Theroteinus rosieriensis[225]

Sp. nov

Valid

Debuysschere

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 France

A member ofHaramiyida belonging to the familyTheroteinidae.

References

[edit]
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  193. ^Jonathan I. Bloch; Emily D. Woodruff; Aaron R. Wood; Aldo F. Rincon; Arianna R. Harrington; Gary S. Morgan; David A. Foster; Camilo Montes; Carlos A. Jaramillo; Nathan A. Jud; Douglas S. Jones; Bruce J. MacFadden (2016). "First North American fossil monkey and early Miocene tropical biotic interchange".Nature.533 (7602):243–246.Bibcode:2016Natur.533..243B.doi:10.1038/nature17415.PMID 27096364.S2CID 4445687.
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  203. ^Kentaro Chiba; Anthony R. Fiorillo; Louis L. Jacobs; Yuri Kimura; Yoshitsugu Kobayashi; Naoki Kohno; Yosuke Nishida; Michael J. Polcyn; Kohei Tanaka (2016). "A new desmostylian mammal from Unalaska (USA) and the robust Sanjussen jaw from Hokkaido (Japan), with comments on feeding in derived desmostylids".Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology.28 (1–2):289–303.Bibcode:2016HBio...28..289C.doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1046718.S2CID 86208124.
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  210. ^Bruce J. Shockey; Guillaume Billet; Rodolfo Salas-Gismondi (2016). "A new species ofTrachytherus (Notoungulata: Mesotheriidae) from the late Oligocene (Deseadan) of Southern Peru and the middle latitude diversification of early diverging mesotheriids".Zootaxa.4111 (5):565–583.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4111.5.3.PMID 27395103.
  211. ^Floréal Solé; Thierry Smith; Eric De Bast; Vlad Codrea; Emmanuel Gheerbrant (2016). "New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia)".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.36 (2): e1082480.Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E2480S.doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1082480.S2CID 87537565.
  212. ^Łucja Fostowicz-Frelik (2016)."A new zalambdalestid (Eutheria) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia and its implications for the origin of Glires"(PDF).Palaeontologia Polonica.67:127–136.doi:10.4202/pp.2016.67_127 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  213. ^Andrew J. Conith; Michael J. Imburgia; Alfred J. Crosby; Elizabeth R. Dumont (2016)."The functional significance of morphological changes in the dentitions of early mammals".Journal of the Royal Society Interface.13 (124): 20160713.doi:10.1098/rsif.2016.0713.PMC 5134021.PMID 28339367.
  214. ^Rebecca Pian; Michael Archer; Suzanne J. Hand; Robin M.D. Beck; Andrew Cody (2016)."The upper dentition and relationships of the enigmatic Australian Cretaceous mammalKollikodon ritchiei".Memoirs of Museum Victoria.74:97–105.doi:10.24199/j.mmv.2016.74.10.
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  216. ^Masakazu Asahara; Masahiro Koizumi; Thomas E. Macrini; Suzanne J. Hand; Michael Archer (2016)."Comparative cranial morphology in living and extinct platypuses: Feeding behavior, electroreception, and loss of teeth".Science Advances.2 (10): e1601329.Bibcode:2016SciA....2E1329A.doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601329.PMC 5061491.PMID 27757425.
  217. ^Roger A. Close; Brian M. Davis; Stig Walsh; Andrzej S. Wolniewicz; Matt Friedman; Roger B. J. Benson (2016)."A lower jaw ofPalaeoxonodon from the Middle Jurassic of the Isle of Skye, Scotland, sheds new light on the diversity of British stem therians".Palaeontology.59 (1):155–169.Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..155C.doi:10.1111/pala.12218.S2CID 85925908.
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  220. ^abcdefPercy M. Butler; Denise Sigogneau-Russell (2016)."Diversity of triconodonts in the Middle Jurassic of Great Britain"(PDF).Palaeontologia Polonica.67:35–65.doi:10.4202/pp.2016.67_035 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  221. ^abRichard L. Cifelli; Joshua E. Cohen; Brian M. Davis (2016)."New tribosphenic mammals from the Mussentuchit Local Fauna (Cedar Mountain Formation, Cenomanian), Utah, USA"(PDF).Palaeontologia Polonica.67:67–81.doi:10.4202/pp.2016.67_067 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  222. ^Gang Han; Jin Meng (2016)."A new spalacolestine mammal from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota and implications for the morphology, phylogeny, and palaeobiology of Laurasian 'symmetrodontans'".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.178 (2):343–380.doi:10.1111/zoj.12416.
  223. ^Guillermo W. Rougier; Amir S. Sheth; Barton K. Spurlin; Minjin Bolortsetseg; Michael J. Novacek (2016)."Craniodental anatomy of a new Late Cretaceous multituberculate mammal from Udan Sayr, Mongolia"(PDF).Palaeontologia Polonica.67:197–248.doi:10.4202/pp.2016.67_197 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
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  225. ^Maxime Debuysschere (2016)."A reappraisal ofTheroteinus (Haramiyida, Mammaliaformes) from the Upper Triassic of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (France)".PeerJ.4: e2592.doi:10.7717/peerj.2592.PMC 5075691.PMID 27781174.
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