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2014 in paleomammalogy

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Overview of the events of 2014 in paleomammalogy

List of years in paleomammalogy

In paleontology: 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017

In paleobotany: 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017

In arthropod paleontology: 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017

In paleoentomology: 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017

In paleoichthyology: 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017

In paleomalacology: 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017

In reptile paleontology: 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017

In archosaur paleontology: 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; 2017

Thispaleomammalogy list records newfossil mammal taxa that weredescribed during the year 2014, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

Non-eutherian mammals

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Metatherians

[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Australohyaena^[1]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Forasiepi, Babot & Zimicz	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Deseado Formation	Argentina	Aborhyaenid; a new genus for"Borhyaena" antiqua Ameghino (1894).
Balbaroo nalima^[2]	Sp. nov	Valid	Blacket al.	Middle Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	Abalbarid macropodiform, a species ofBalbaroo.	B. nalima skull
Contrerascynus^[3]	Nom. nov	Valid	Mones	Miocene (Chasicoan)	Loma de las Tapias Formation	Argentina	Ahathlyacynid sparassodont; a replacement name forSimpsonia Contreras (1990) (preoccupied).
Crash^[4]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Travouillonet al.	Middle Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	Aperamelid bandicoot. The type species isCrash bandicoot.	Life restoration ofCrash bandicoot
Ganguroo bites^[5]	Sp. nov	Valid	Travouillonet al.	Early Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A basal member ofMacropodidae, a species ofGanguroo.
Golerdelphys^[6]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Williamson & Lofgren	Late Paleocene (Tiffanian)	Goler Formation	United States	Aherpetotheriid metatherian. The type species isGolerdelphys stocki.
Hypsiprymnodon dennisi^[7]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bateset al.	Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A relative of themusky rat-kangaroo.
Hypsiprymnodon karenblackae^[7]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bateset al.	Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A relative of themusky rat-kangaroo.
Hypsiprymnodon philcreaseri^[7]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bateset al.	Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A relative of themusky rat-kangaroo.
Liyamayi^[4]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Travouillonet al.	Middle Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A relative ofbilbies. The type species isLiyamayi dayi.
Protolambda mcgilli^[8]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kelly	Latest Cretaceous?	Hell Creek Formation	United States	Apediomyid, a species ofProtolambda.

Others

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Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Aliaga^[9]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Cuenca-Bescóset al.	Early Cretaceous		Spain	Aspalacotheriid "symmetrodont". The type species isAliaga molinensis; genus might also contain"Spalacotherium" henkeli Krebs (1985).
Anthracolestes^[10]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Averianov, Martin & Lopatin	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)	Itat Formation	Russia	A member ofDryolestidae. The type species isAnthracolestes sergeii.
Barbatodon oardaensis^[11]	Sp. nov	Valid	Codreaet al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Haţeg Basin	Romania	Akogaionid multituberculate, a species ofBarbatodon.
Bolodon hydei^[12]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	LateBerriasian orValanginian	Lakota Formation	United States	Aplagiaulacid multituberculate, a species ofBolodon.
Chaoyangodens^[13]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Hou & Meng	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A member ofEutriconodonta of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isChaoyangodens lii.
Ectypodus arctos^[14]	Sp. nov	Valid	Beard & Dawson	Late early Eocene	Margaret Formation	Canada	Aneoplagiaulacid multituberculate, a species ofEctypodus.
Infernolestes^[12]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	LateBerriasian orValanginian	Lakota Formation	United States	A spalacotheriidsymmetrodontan. The type species isInfernolestes rougieri.
Lakotalestes^[12]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	LateBerriasian orValanginian	Lakota Formation	United States	A mammal of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as adryolestid trechnotherian, but subsequently argued to be a possible member ofMeridiolestida.^[15] The type species isLakotalestes luoi.
Megazostrodon chenali^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain	Late Triassic (Rhaetian)		France	Amorganucodont, a species ofMegazostrodon.
Passumys^[12]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cifelli, Davis & Sames	LateBerriasian orValanginian	Lakota Formation	United States	An allodontoidmultituberculate. The type species isPassumys angelli.
Rosierodon^[16]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Debuysschere, Gheerbrant & Allain	Late Triassic (Rhaetian)		France	Amorganucodont. The type species isRosierodon anceps.
Shenshou^[17]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Biet al.	Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)	Tiaojishan Formation	China	Aeuharamiyidan allotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isShenshou lui.	Life restoration ofS. lui
Vintana^[18]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Krauseet al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Maevarano Formation	Madagascar	Asudamericid gondwanatherian. The type species isVintana sertichi.	Life restoration ofV. sertichi
Xianshou^[17]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Biet al.	Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)	Tiaojishan Formation	China	Aneleutherodontid euharamiyidan allotherian. Genus contains two species:Xianshou linglong andXianshou songae.	Skull reconstruction ofX. linglong

Newly named eutherians

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Xenarthrans

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Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Lakukullus^[19]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Pujoset al.	Middle Miocene (Laventan)	Honda Group	Bolivia	Anothrotheriid sloth. The type species isLakukullus anatisrostratus.
Mesopotamocnus^[20]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Brandoni	Miocene (Tortonian)	Ituzaingó Formation	Argentina	Amegalonychid sloth; a new genus for"Ortotherium" brevirostrum" Bordas, 1942.
Pliodasypus^[21]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Castroet al.	Middle Pliocene	San Gregorio Formation	Venezuela	Anarmadillo related to the species assigned to the genusDasypus. The type species isPliodasypus vergelianus.

Afrotherians

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Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Anancus arvernensis mencalensis^[22]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Garrido & Arribas	Early Pleistocene		Spain	Agomphothere, a subspecies ofAnancus arvernensis.
Brevirhynchocyon^[23]	Nom. nov	Valid	Senut & Georgalis	Miocene		Namibia	Anelephant shrew; a replacement name forBrachyrhynchocyon Senut, 2008 (preoccupied).
Metaxytherium albifontanum^[24]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vélez-Juarbe & Domning	Late Oligocene		United States	A halitheriinedugongid, a species ofMetaxytherium.	Neogene dugongs, includingM. albifontanum
Ocepeia grandis^[25]	Sp. nov Fam. nov.	Valid	Gheerbrantin Gheerbrantet al.	Paleocene (Thanetian)	Ouled Abdoun Basin	Morocco	Anafrotherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably related to the cladePaenungulata. With description of new material ofO. daouiensis and erection of the monotypic family Ocepeiidae,Ocepeia becomes the oldest known Afrotherian skull and best-known African mammal of the Paleocene.^[25]	O. grandis dentary
Palaeoloxodon lomolinoi^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	van der Geeret al.	Late Pleistocene		Greece	A member ofElephantidae, a species ofPalaeoloxodon.
Priscosiren^[27]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Vélez-Juarbe & Domning	Early Oligocene		United States ( Puerto Rico and South Carolina)	A halitheriinedugongid. The type species isPriscosiren atlantica.

Bats

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Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Corbarhina^[28]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Sigéet al.	Early Miocene		France	Arhinopomatid bat. The type species isCorbarhina handae.
Cuvierimops legendrei^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Early Oligocene		France	Afree-tailed bat, a species ofCuvierimops.
Cuvierimops parisiensis intermedius^[29]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene		France	Afree-tailed bat, a subspecies ofCuvierimops parisiensis.
Cuvierimops parisiensis priscus^[29]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene		France	Afree-tailed bat, a subspecies ofCuvierimops parisiensis.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) major^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to early Oligocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofHipposideros.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) morloti sequens^[29]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to early Oligocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a subspecies ofHipposideros morloti.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) russelli^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofHipposideros.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) schlosseri salemensis^[29]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a subspecies ofHipposideros schlosseri.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) tenuis^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofHipposideros.
Palaeophyllophora nova^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Early Oligocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofPalaeophyllophora.
Palaeophyllophora parva^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to early Oligocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofPalaeophyllophora.
Palaeophyllophora rosierensis^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to early Oligocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofPalaeophyllophora.
Phasmatonycteris^[30]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov		Gunnell, Simmons & Seiffert	Late Eocene (Priabonian) to early Oligocene (Rupelian)	Birket Qarun Formation Jebel Qatrani Formation	Egypt	Amyzopodid bat. Genus contains two species:Phasmatonycteris phiomensis andPhasmatonycteris butleri (thetype species was not designated).
Pipistrellus semenovi^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rosina & Sinitsa	Miocene (earlyTurolian)		Ukraine	Avesper bat, a species ofPipistrellus.
Protorhinolophus^[32]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ravelet al.	Middle Eocene		China	Ahorseshoe bat. The type species isProtorhinolophus shanghuangensis.
Stehlinia alia^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Middle Eocene		France	A member ofPalaeochiropterygidae, a species ofStehlinia.
Stehlinia gracilis mutans^[29]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to Oligocene		France	A member ofPalaeochiropterygidae, a subspecies ofStehlinia gracilis.
Stehlinia revilliodi^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Middle Eocene		France Switzerland	A member ofPalaeochiropterygidae, a species ofStehlinia.
Vaylatsia astruci^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofVaylatsia.
Vaylatsia cregolensis^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofVaylatsia.
Vaylatsia frequens^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene to early Oligocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofVaylatsia.
Vaylatsia pelissiei^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Early Oligocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofVaylatsia.
Vaylatsia valettei^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene		France	A member ofHipposideridae, a species ofVaylatsia.
Vespertiliavus disjunctus^[29]	Sp. et 2 subsp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Eocene to Oligocene		France	Asac-winged bat, a species ofVespertiliavus. The species contains two subspecies:Vespertiliavus disjunctus disjunctus andVespertiliavus disjunctus nauzensis.
Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) lizierensis^[29]	Subgen. et sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Late Eocene		France	Asac-winged bat, a species ofVespertiliavus.
Vespertiliavus (Sigeia) recens^[29]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maitre	Early Oligocene		France	Asac-winged bat, a species ofVespertiliavus.

Odd-toed ungulates

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Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acerorhinus neleus^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Athanassiou et al.	Late Miocene		Greece	Arhinoceros, a species ofAcerorhinus.
Epiaceratherium naduongense^[34]	Sp. nov	Valid	Böhme et al.	Late Eocene		Vietnam	A member ofRhinocerotidae, a species ofEpiceratherium.
Equus cedralensis^[35]	Sp. nov.	Disputed	Alberdiet al.	Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean)		Mexico	A member ofEquidae. Originally described as a species ofEquus; considered to be ajunior synonym ofHaringtonhippus francisci by Jiménez-Hidalgo & Díaz-Sibaja (2020).^[36]
Ghazijhippus^[37]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Missiaen & Gingerich	Eocene (Ypresian)	Ghazij Formation	Pakistan	An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement; considered to be abasal member of the familyEquidae by Bai, Wang & Meng (2018).^[38] The type species isGhazijhippus talibhasani.
Hipparion phlegrae^[39]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lazaridis & Tsoukala	Turolian		Greece	A member ofEquidae, a species ofHipparion.
Meridiolophus^[40]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Baiet al.	Early Eocene	Huayong Formation	China	A member of (probably non-monophyletic) family 'Isectolophidae'; a basal member ofTapiromorpha. The type species isMeridiolophus expansus.
Nestoritherium fuguense^[41]	Sp. nov	Valid	Xueet al.	Late Miocene	Lamagou Formation	China	Achalicothere, a species ofNestoritherium.
Perissobune^[37]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Missiaen & Gingerich	Eocene (Ypresian)	Ghazij Formation	Pakistan	An odd-toed ungulate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species isPerissobune intizarkhani; genus also containsPerissobune munirulhaqi.
Pliohippus potosinus^[42]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ferrusquía-Villafrancaet al.	Late Miocene		Mexico	A member ofEquidae, a species ofPliohippus.
Rhinoceros fusuiensis^[43]	Sp. nov	Valid	Yanet al.	Early Pleistocene		China	Arhinoceros, initially descriebd as a species ofRhinoceros, later transferred toDicerorhinus.

Even-toed ungulates

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Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Afromeryx grex^[44]	Sp. nov	Valid	Milleret al.	Early Miocene	Wadi Moghra site	Egypt	A member ofAnthracotheriidae, a species ofAfromeryx.
Afromeryx palustris^[44]	Sp. nov	Valid	Milleret al.	Early Miocene	Wadi Moghra site	Egypt	A member ofAnthracotheriidae. Originally described as a species ofAfromeryx, but subsequently transferred to the genusMasrimeryx.^[45]
Antilope intermedia^[46]	Sp. nov	Valid	Khan & Akhtar	Late Pliocene	Tatrot Formation	Pakistan	Anantelope related to theblackbuck.
Bakalovia orientalis^[34]	Sp. nov	Valid	Böhme et al.	Middle Eocene toLate Eocene		Vietnam	A member ofAnthracotheriidae, a species ofBakalovia.
Bubalus brevicornis chowi^[47]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Donget al.	Early Pleistocene		China	Abovine, a subspecies ofBubalus brevicornis.
Camelus grattardi^[48]	Sp. nov	Valid	Geraads	Early Pleistocene	Shungura Formation	Ethiopia	Acamel.
Chleuastochoerus linxiaensis^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hou & Deng	Late Miocene	Liushu Formation	China	A member ofSuidae, a species ofChleuastochoerus.
Eostyloceros hezhengensis^[50]	Sp. nov	Valid	Denget al.	Late Miocene	Liushu Formation	China	Adeer, a species ofEostyloceros.
Gagadon^[51]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Stucky & Covert	Early Eocene (Ypresian)	Wasatch Formation	United States	A homacodontid. The type species isGagadon minimonstrum.
Hoplitomeryx devosi^[52]	Sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene		Italy	A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative ofdeers), a species ofHoplitomeryx. Mazzaet al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.^[53]
Hoplitomeryx kriegsmani^[52]	Sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene		Italy	A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative ofdeers), a species ofHoplitomeryx. Mazzaet al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.^[53]
Hoplitomeryx macpheei^[52]	Sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene		Italy	A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative ofdeers), a species ofHoplitomeryx. Mazzaet al. (2016) considered the species to be based on dubious body mass calculations and size class scoring.^[53]
Jaggermeryx^[44]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Milleret al.	Early Miocene	Wadi Moghra site	Egypt	A member ofAnthracotheriidae. The type species isJaggermeryx naida.	Life restoration ofJaggermeryx naida
Lagomeryx manai^[54]	Sp. nov	Valid	Suraprasitet al.	Late middle Miocene	Mae Moh Basin	Thailand	A lagomerycinedeer, a species ofLagomeryx.
Libycosaurus bahri^[55]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lihoreauet al.	Late Miocene		Chad	A member ofAnthracotheriidae, a species ofLibycosaurus.
Megaloceros novocarthaginiensis^[56]	Sp. nov	Valid	Van der Made	Early Pleistocene		Spain	A species ofMegaloceros.
Mosaicomeryx^[57]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Mennecart & Métais	Oligocene		France Pakistan^[58] Switzerland	Astem-pecoran; a new genus for"Gelocus" quercyi Jehenne (1987).
Muntiacus zhaotongensis^[59]	Sp. nov	Valid	Donget al.	Late Miocene		China	Amuntjac.
Nyanzachoerus khinzir^[60]	Sp. nov	Valid	Boisserieet al.	Late Miocene	Toros-Ménalla fossiliferous area	Chad	Atetraconodontine suid, a species ofNyanzachoerus.	N. khinzir
Retroporcus complutensis^[61]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pickford & Laurent	Miocene		Serbia Spain	Atetraconodontine suid.
Scontromeryx^[52]	Gen. et comb. et sp. nov	Disputed	Van der Geer	Late Miocene		Italy	A hoplitomerycid cervoid (relative ofdeers). A new genus for"Hoplitomeryx" minutus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011; genus also contains"H." falcidens Mazza & Rustioni, 2011,"H." apulicus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011,"H." apruthiensis Mazza & Rustioni, 2011,"H." magnus Mazza & Rustioni, 2011 and a new speciesScontromeryx mazzai. Mazzaet al. (2016) considered the genusScontromeryx to be invalid and the speciesS. mazzai to be imperfectly defined.^[53]
Shaanxispira linxiaensis^[62]	Sp. nov	Valid	Shiet al.	Upper Miocene		China	A member ofBovidae, possibly a member ofOvibovini; a species ofShaanxispira.
Stephanocemas guangheensis^[63]	Sp. nov	Valid	Denget al.	Middle Miocene	Dongxiang Formation	China	A lagomerycinedeer, a species ofStephanocemas.
Surameryx^[64]	Gen. et sp. nov	Disputed	Protheroet al.	Late Miocene or Quaternary^[65]	Madre de Dios Formation	Border between Bolivia and Brazil	Originally described as a dromomerycinepalaeomerycid. The type species isSurameryx acrensis. Gaspariniet al. (2021) reinterpretedS. woodburnei as described on the basis of fossils of a deer.^[65]
Sus xiaozhu wenzhongi^[66]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Donget al.	Middle-Late Pleistocene		China	Apig, a subspecies ofSus xiaozhu.
Tsaidamotherium brevirostrum^[67]	Sp. nov	Valid	Shi	Late Miocene	Liushu Formation	China	An ovibovinebovid, a species ofTsaidamotherium.
Versoporcus^[68]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Pickford	Miocene		Austria France Germany Poland Spain Switzerland	Atetraconodontine suid. The type species isVersoporcus steinheimensis (Fraas 1870); genus also includesVersoporcus grivensis (Gaillard 1899).

Cetaceans

[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Brandtocetus^[69]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gol’din & Startsev	Late Miocene	Chersonian Formation	Ukraine	Acetotheriid baleen whale. The type species isBrandtocetus chongulek.	Skull ofB. chongulek
Cotylocara^[70]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Geisler, Colbert & Carew	Oligocene		United States	Anodontocete. The type species isCotylocara macei.	Life restoration ofC. macei
Dhedacetus^[71]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bajpai & Thewissen	Eocene	Harudi Formation	India	A member ofProtocetidae. The type species isDhedacetus hyaeni.
Eodelphinus^[72]^[73]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Murakamiet al.	Late Miocene	Mashike Formation	Japan	Anoceanic dolphin. A new genus for"Stenella" kabatensis Horikawa, 1977.
Herentalia^[74]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bisconti	Miocene		Belgium	Acetotheriid baleen whale. The type species isHerentalia nigra.
Herpetocetus morrowi^[75]	Sp. nov	Valid	El Adli, Deméré & Boessenecker	Late Pliocene		United States	Acetotheriid baleen whale, a species ofHerpetocetus.
Huaridelphis^[76]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Lambert, Bianucci & Urbina	Early Miocene	Chilcatay Formation	Peru	Ariver dolphin, a member ofSqualodelphinidae. The type species isHuaridelphis raimondii.
Kentriodon diusinus^[77]	Sp. nov	Valid	Salinas-Márquezet al.	Middle Miocene	Rosarito Beach Formation	Mexico	Akentriodontid delphinoid, a species ofKentriodon.
Kentriodon hoepfneri^[78]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kazár & Hampe	Middle or Late Miocene		Germany	Akentriodontid delphinoid, a species ofKentriodon.
Kharodacetus^[71]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Bajpai & Thewissen	Eocene	Harudi Formation	India	A member ofProtocetidae; a new genus for"Gaviacetus" sahni Bajpai & Thewissen (1998).	Mandible ofK. sahni
Otekaikea^[79]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Tanaka & Fordyce	Late Oligocene	Otekaike Limestone	New Zealand	A relative ofWaipatia maerewhenua and theSouth Asian river dolphin; a new genus for"Prosqualodon" marplesi Dickson (1964).	Reconstructed skull ofO. marplesi
Papahu^[80]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Aguirre-Fernández & Fordyce	Early Miocene	Kaipuke Formation	New Zealand	Adolphin. The type species isPapahu taitapu.
Semirostrum^[81]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Racicot, Deméré, Beatty & Boessenecker	Pliocene		United States	Aporpoise. The type species isSemirostrum ceruttii.	S. cerruttii rostrum
Togocetus^[82]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Gingerich & Cappetta	Eocene (middleLutetian)		Togo	Aprotocetid cetacean. The type species isTogocetus traversei.
Tohoraata^[83]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Boessenecker & Fordyce	Late Oligocene		New Zealand	Aneomysticetid baleen whale. The type species isTohoraata raekohao; genus also contains"Mauicetus" waitakiensis Marples (1956).
Zygiocetus^[84]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Tarasenko	Late Miocene		Russia	Acetotheriid. The type species isZygiocetus nartorum.

Carnivorans

[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Eucyon kuta^[85]	Sp. nov	Valid	Werdelin, Lewis & Haile-Selassie	Pliocene		Ethiopia	A member ofCanidae, a species belonging to the (paraphyletic) genusEucyon.
Gryphoca nordica^[86]	Sp. nov	Valid	Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters	Late Miocene to early Pliocene		Denmark Netherlands	Aphocine earless seal, a species ofGryphoca.
Metailurus ultimus^[87]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li	Late Pliocene	Mazegou Formation	China	A member ofFelidae, a species ofMetailurus.
Panthera blytheae^[88]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tsenget al.	Late Miocene to early Pliocene	Zanda Formation	China	Apantherine felid. Originally described as a species ofPanthera; Hemmer (2023) transferred it to the genusPalaeopanthera.^[89]
Platyphoca danica^[86]	Sp. nov	Valid	Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters	Miocene (early-middleTortonian)	Gram Formation	Denmark	Aphocine earless seal, a species ofPlatyphoca.
Pontophoca jutlandica^[86]	Sp. nov	Valid	Koretsky, Rahmat & Peters	Miocene (early-middleTortonian)	Gram Formation	Denmark	Amonachine earless seal, a species ofPontophoca.
Ursavus tedfordi^[90]	Sp. nov	Valid	Qiu, Deng & Wang	Late Miocene (late Bahean)	Liushu Formation	China	Anursine bear, a species ofUrsavus.
Vulpes qiuzhudingi^[91]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wanget al.	Early Pliocene	Kunlun Pass Basin Zanda Basin	China	Afox related to theArctic fox.
Yunnanotherium^[92]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Junior homonym	Qi	Late Miocene		China	Originally described as ameline mustelid. The type species isYunnanotherium lufengense; genus also contains"Trochotherium" yuanmouense Zong (1997). The generic name is preoccupied byYunnanotherium Han (1986); Deshmukh & Valenciano (2022) coined a replacement nameNeoyunnanotherium, and reinterpreted is as a member of the familyMephitidae.^[93]

Rodents

[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acrolophomys^[94]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kelly & Whistler	Late Miocene	Dove Spring Formation	United States	Acricetid rodent. The type species isAcrolophomys rhodopetros.
Antecalomys coxae^[94]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kelly & Whistler	Late Miocene	Dove Spring Formation	United States	Acricetid rodent, a species ofAntecalomys.
Changquin^[95]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Vucetichet al.	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Sarmiento Formation	Argentina	An acaremyid octodontoidcaviomorph. The type species isChangquin woodi.
Comtia^[96]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Vianey-Liaudin Vianey-Liaudet al.	Oligocene (earlyChattian), possibly also early Miocene		France Germany?	A member ofSciuridae. The type species isComtia bernardi Vianey-Liaudin Vianey-Liaudet al. (2014); genus might also contain"Sciurus" giganteus Freudenberg (1941).
Cordimus^[97]	Gen. et 3 sp. nov	Valid	Zijlstraet al.	Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene to Holocene		Bonaire Curaçao	Acricetid rodent. Genus contains three species:Cordimus hooijeri,Cordimus debuisonjei andCordimus raton.
Cricetodon nievei^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	López-Guerreroet al.	Middle Miocene		Spain	A cricetodontinecricetid, a species ofCricetodon.
Douglassciurus bjorki^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Korth	Oligocene (Whitneyan)		United States	Asciurid rodent, a species ofDouglassciurus.
Dudumus^[100]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Arnalet al.	Early Miocene	Sarmiento Formation	Argentina	An octodontoidcaviomorph rodent. The type species isDudumus ruigomezi.
Eospalax lingtaiensis^[101]	Sp. nov	Valid	Liuet al.	Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene		China	Azokor, a species ofEospalax.
Eospalax simplicidens^[101]	Sp. nov	Valid	Liuet al.	Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene		China	Azokor, a species ofEospalax.
Heosminthus borrae^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet	Oligocene to early Miocene	Hsanda Gol Formation	Mongolia	Adipodid rodent, a species ofHeosminthus.
Heosminthus chimidae^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet	Oligocene	Hsanda Gol Formation	Mongolia	Adipodid rodent, a species ofHeosminthus.
Lindsaymys^[94]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kelly & Whistler	Late Miocene	Dove Spring Formation	United States	Acricetid rodent. The type species isLindsaymys takeuchii.
Lophocricetus cimishliensis^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Delinschi	Late Miocene (middleTurolian)	Balta Formation	Moldova	A member ofDipodidae, a species ofLophocricetus.
Maxomys pliosurifer^[104]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nishiokaet al.	Late Pliocene		Myanmar	Amurid; a species ofMaxomys.
Megacricetodon yenicekentensis^[105]	Sp. nov	Valid	Erten, Sen & Görmüş	Miocene		Turkey	Acricetid, a species ofMegacricetodon.
Niedemys^[106]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kerberet al.	Late Quaternary		Brazil	A chinchilloidcaviomorph,^[106] possibly adinomyid.^[107] The type species isNiedemys piauiensis.
Onjosminthus^[102]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet	Early Oligocene	Hsanda Gol Formation	Mongolia	Adipodid rodent. The type species isOnjosminthus baindi.
Paciculus cedrus^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Korth	Oligocene (Whitneyan)		United States	Acricetid rodent, a species ofPaciculus.
Plesiosminthus olzi^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet	Early Miocene	Loh Formation	Mongolia	Adipodid rodent, a species ofPlesiosminthus.
Primoprismus^[108]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Maridetet al.	Early Miocene		China	A microtoidcricetid. The type species isPrimoprismus fejfari.
Protophiomys tunisiensis^[109]	Sp. nov	Valid	Marivauxet al.	Eocene (Bartonian)		Tunisia	A member ofHystricognathi, a species ofProtophiomys.
Qaidamomys^[110]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Li & Wang	Late Miocene		China	Amurid. The type species isQaidamomys fortelii
Reigechimys simplex^[111]	Sp. nov	Valid	Sostillo, Montalvo & Verzi	Late Miocene (Huayquerian)	Cerro Azul Formation	Argentina	Anechimyid, a species ofReigechimys.
Reigomys^[112]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Machadoet al.	Pleistocene	Tarija Formation	Bolivia	Anoryzomyine rodent; a new genus for"Holochilus" primigenus Steppan (1996).
Rotundomys intimus^[113]	Sp. nov	Valid	López-Antoñanzas, Peláez-Campomanes & Álvarez-Sierra	Late Miocene		Spain	Acricetid rodent, a species ofRotundomys.
Vasseuromys bergasensis^[114]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ruiz-Sánchezet al.	Late Oligocene		Spain	Adormouse, a species ofVasseuromys.

Primates and plesiadapiforms

[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Amamria^[115]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Marivauxet al.	Eocene (Bartonian)		Tunisia	An earlysimian or a relative of simians. The type species isAmamria tunisiensis.
Nannodectes lynasi^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lofgrenet al.	Paleocene	Goler Formation	United States	Aplesiadapid, a species ofNannodectes.
Notnamaia^[117]	Nom. nov	Valid	Pickford & Uhen	Eocene (Lutetian)		Namibia	Probably a member of the familyAdapidae;^[118] a replacement name forNamaia Pickfordet al., 2008 (preoccupied).
Pandemonium hibernalis^[119]	Sp. nov	Valid	Foxet al.	Paleocene (Puercan)	Scollard Formation	Canada	Aplesiadapiform, a species ofPandemonium.
Ursolestes^[120]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Fox, Scott & Buckley	Paleocene (middle/latePuercan)		United States	Aplesiadapiform related toPurgatorius. The type species isUrsolestes perpetior.

Others

[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Aatotomus^[121]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rankin	Late Paleocene	Ravenscrag Formation	Canada	A member ofPantolestidae. The type species isAatotomus placochton.
Aceroryctes^[122]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rankin & Holroyd	Eocene (earlyWasatchian)	Wasatch Formation	United States	A member ofPalaeoryctidae. The type species isAceroryctes dulcis.
Afrophoca^[123]	Gen. et sp. nov	Disputed	Koretsky & Domning	Early to middle Miocene	Marada Formation	Libya	A placental mammal of uncertain affinities. The type species isAfrophoca libyca. Originally described as amonachine earless seal;Pickford & De Muizon (2024) reinterpreted itsholotype as a bone of theanthracothereAfromeryx zelteni.^[124]
Antofagastia^[125]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	García-López & Babot	Late Eocene	Geste Formation	Argentina	Aninteratheriid notoungulate. The type species isAntofagastia turneri.
Asmodeus petrasnerus^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Seoane & Cerdeño	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Agua de la Piedra Formation	Argentina	Ahomalodotheriid notoungulate, a species ofAsmodeus.
Bessoecetor krausei^[121]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rankin	Late Paleocene	Ravenscrag Formation	Canada	A member ofPantolestidae, a species ofBessoecetor.
Boritia^[127]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene		France	A proviverrinehyaenodontid. The type species isBoritia duffaudi.
Depaulacoutoia^[128]	Nom. nov	Junior homonym	Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar	Paleogene (Itaboraian)	Itaboraí Formation	Brazil	Adidolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name forPaulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 (preoccupied). The replacement name itself is a junior homonym ofDepaulacoutoia Kretzoi & Kretzoi (2000);Mones (2015) coined a new replacement nameRicardocifellia.^[129]
Desmanodon larsi^[130]	Sp. nov	Valid	Furió, van Dam & Kaya	Late Miocene		Turkey	A member ofTalpidae, a species ofDesmanodon.
Dormaalocyon^[131]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Soléet al.	Earliest Eocene	Tienen Formation	Belgium	A member ofCarnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes; a new genus for"Miacis" latouri Quinet, 1966.	Life restoration ofD. latouri
Eoproviverra^[127]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene		France	A proviverrinehyaenodontid; a new genus for"Proviverra" eisenmanni Godinot (1981).
Erenlagus^[132]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Fostowicz-Frelik & Li	Middle Eocene	Irdin Manha Formation	China	An early member ofLagomorpha. The type species isErenlagus anielae.
Furodon^[133]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Soléet al.	Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)		Algeria	A hyainailourinehyaenodontid. The type species isFurodon crocheti.
Gualta^[134]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cerdeño & Vera	Late Oligocene (Deseadan)	Agua de la Piedra Formation	Argentina	Aleontiniid notoungulate. The type species isGualta cuyana.	Tibiae ofG. cuyana
Leonhardtina godinoti^[127]	Sp. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene		France	A proviverrinehyaenodontid, a species ofLeonhardtina.
Minimovellentodon^[127]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Solé, Falconnet & Yves	Early Eocene		France	A proviverrinehyaenodontid. The type species isMinimovellentodon russelli.
Obergfellia^[135]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cooperet al.	Middle Eocene		India Pakistan	A member ofAnthracobunidae (a group of placental mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might bestem-perissodactyls or relatives of proboscideans and sirenians). The type species isObergfellia occidentalis.	Mandible ofO. occidentalis
Palaeosinopa reclusum^[121]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rankin	Late Paleocene	Ravenscrag Formation	Canada	A member ofPantolestidae, a species ofPalaeosinopa.
Paleoungulatum^[8]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kelly	Latest Cretaceous?	Hell Creek Formation	United States	A "condylarth", possibly a member of the familyPeriptychidae. The type species isPaleoungulatum hooleyi.
Parvavorodon^[133]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Soléet al.	Eocene (late Ypresian or middle Lutetian)		Algeria	A hyainailourinehyaenodontid. The type species isParvavorodon gheerbranti.
Promioclaenus walshi^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lofgrenet al.	Paleocene	Goler Formation	United States	Ahyopsodontid, a species ofPromioclaenus.
Protoselene ashtoni^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lofgrenet al.	Paleocene	Goler Formation	United States	Ahyopsodontid, a species ofProtoselene.
Quercygale smithi^[136]	Sp. nov	Valid	Solé	Early Eocene		France	A member ofCarnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species ofQuercygale.
Quyania europaea^[137]	Sp. nov	Valid	Rzebik-Kowalska	Early Pliocene to early Pleistocene		Poland	Aneurotrichine talpid, a species ofQuyania.
Silvacola^[138]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Eberle, Rybczynski & Greenwood	Early Eocene	Driftwood Creek beds	Canada	Anerinaceid. The type species isSilvacola acares.
Sinopa jilinia^[139]	Sp. nov	Valid	Morloet al.	Eocene	Huadian Formation	China	Ahyaenodontid, a species ofSinopa.
Skoczenia^[137]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Rzebik-Kowalska	Early Pleistocene		Poland	Atalpine talpid; a new genus for"Geotrypus" copernici Skoczeń (1980).
Uintacyon hookeri^[136]	Sp. nov	Valid	Solé	Early Eocene		France	A member ofCarnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes, a species ofUintacyon.
Zhalmouzia^[140]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Averianov & Archibaldin Averianov, Archibald & Dyke	Santonian or Campanian	Bostobe Formation	Kazakhstan	Azhelestid. The type species isZhalmouzia bazhanovi.

References

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^Hüseyin Erten; Sevket Sen; Muhi̇tti̇n Görmüş (2014). "Middle and late Miocene Cricetidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Denizli Basin (southwestern Turkey) and a new species ofMegacricetodon".Journal of Paleontology.88 (3):504–518.Bibcode:2014JPal...88..504E.doi:10.1666/13-060.S2CID 129824242.
^^a ^bLeonardo Kerber; Elver Luiz Mayer; Ana Maria Ribeiro; Maria Guiomar Vucetich (2014). "Late Quaternary caviomorph rodents (Rodentia: Hystricognathi) from the Serra da Capivara, northeastern Brazil, with description of a new taxon".Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology.28 (4):439–458.doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.967766.S2CID 85194254.
^Leonardo Kerber; Elver Luiz Mayer; Anny Caroliny Gomes; Norma Nasif (2018). "On the morphological, taxonomic, and phylogenetic status of South American Quaternary dinomyid rodents (Rodentia: Dinomyidae)".PalZ.94 (1):167–178.doi:10.1007/s12542-018-0435-3.S2CID 91735420.
^Olivier Maridet; Wenyu Wu; Jie Ye; Jin Meng; Shundong Bi; Xijun Ni (2014). "An Early Miocene microtoid cricetid (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China".Acta Palaeontologica Polonica.59 (1):1–7.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1031.8970.doi:10.4202/app.2012.0007.S2CID 55899360.
^Laurent Marivaux; El M. Essid; Wissem Marzougui; Hayet Khayati Ammar; Sylvain Adnet; Bernard Marandat; Gilles Merzeraud; Rodolphe Tabuce; Monique Vianey-Liaud (2014)."A new and primitive species ofProtophiomys (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the late middle Eocene of Djebel el Kébar, Central Tunisia".Palæovertebrata.38–1: 2034.
^Qiang Li; Xiao-Ming Wang (2014). "Qaidamomys fortelii, a New Late Miocene Murid from Qaidam Basin, North Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China".Annales Zoologici Fennici.51 (1–2):17–26.doi:10.5735/086.051.0203.S2CID 85139366.
^Renata Sostillo; Claudia I. Montalvo; Diego H. Verzi (2014)."A new species ofReigechimys (Rodentia, Echimyidae) from the Late Miocene of central Argentina and the evolutionary pattern of the lineage".Ameghiniana.51 (4):284–294.doi:10.5710/amgh.24.04.2014.2741.S2CID 129867730.
^Leonardo F. Machado; Yuri L. R. Leite; Alexandre U. Christoff; Lilian G. Giugliano (2014). "Phylogeny and biogeography of tetralophodont rodents of the tribe Oryzomyini (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae)".Zoologica Scripta.43 (2):119–130.doi:10.1111/zsc.12041.S2CID 84742911.
^Raquel López-Antoñanzas; Pablo Peláez-Campomanes; Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra (2014)."New Species ofRotundomys (Cricetinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain and Its Bearing on the Phylogeny ofCricetulodon andRotundomys".PLOS ONE.9 (11): e112704.Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k2704L.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112704.PMC 4229238.PMID 25389967.
^Francisco Javier Ruiz-Sánchez; Jose Ignacio Lacomba-Andueza; Matthijs Freudenthal; Mari Ángeles Álvarez-Sierra (2014)."A new species ofVasseuromys (Gliridae, Mammalia) from the Upper Oligocene of the Ebro Basin (Spain)"(PDF).Paläontologische Zeitschrift.88 (1):73–84.Bibcode:2014PalZ...88...73R.doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0177-1.S2CID 129289566.
^Laurent Marivaux; El Mabrouk Essid; Wissem Marzougui; Hayet Khayati Ammar; Sylvain Adnet; Bernard Marandat; Gilles Merzeraud; Anusha Ramdarshan; Rodolphe Tabuce; Monique Vianey-Liaud; Johan Yans (2014). "A morphological intermediate between eosimiiform and simiiform primates from the late middle Eocene of Tunisia: Macroevolutionary and paleobiogeographic implications of early anthropoids".American Journal of Physical Anthropology.154 (3):387–401.doi:10.1002/ajpa.22523.PMID 24782403.
^^a ^b ^cDonald Lofgren; Malcolm McKenna; James Honey; Randall Nydam; Christine Wheaton; Bryan Yokote; Lexington Henn; Whitney Hanlon; Stephen Manning; Carter McGee (2014)."New records of eutherian mammals from the Goler Formation (Tiffanian, Paleocene) of California and their biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications".American Museum Novitates (3797):1–57.doi:10.1206/3797.1.hdl:2246/6470.S2CID 84787345.
^M. Pickford; M. D. Uhen (2014)."Namaia Pickfordet al., 2008, preoccupied byNamaia Green, 1963: proposal of a replacement name"(PDF).Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia.15: 91.
^Marc Godinot; Brigitte Senut; Martin Pickford (2018)."Primitive Adapidae from Namibia sheds light on the early primate radiation in Africa"(PDF).Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia.20:140–162.
^Richard C. Fox; Brian D. Rankin; Craig S. Scott; Arthur R. Sweet (2014). "Second known occurrence of the early Paleocene plesiadapiformPandemonium (Mammalia: Primates), with description of a new species".Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences.51 (12):1059–1066.Bibcode:2014CaJES..51.1059F.doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0113.
^Richard C. Fox; Craig S. Scott; Gregory A. Buckley (2015). "A 'giant' purgatoriid (Plesiadapiformes) from the Paleocene of Montana, USA: mosaic evolution in the earliest primates".Palaeontology.58 (2):277–291.Bibcode:2015Palgy..58..277F.doi:10.1111/pala.12141.S2CID 129115422.
^^a ^b ^cBrian D. Rankin (2014). "New pantolestids (Mammalia, Eutheria) from the late Paleocene (late middle Tiffanian) Roche Percée local fauna, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada".Journal of Paleontology.88 (6):1199–1211.Bibcode:2014JPal...88.1199R.doi:10.1666/13-157.S2CID 129925253.
^Brian D. Rankin; Patricia A. Holroyd (2014). "Aceroryctes dulcis, a new palaeoryctid (Mammalia, Eutheria) from the early Eocene of the Wasatch Formation of southwestern Wyoming, USA".Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences.51 (10):919–926.Bibcode:2014CaJES..51..919R.doi:10.1139/cjes-2014-0101.
^Irina A. Koretsky; Daryl P. Domning (2014). "One of the oldest seals (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the Old World".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.34 (1):224–229.Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..224K.doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.787428.S2CID 84260099.
^Martin Pickford; Christian De Muizon (2024)."The affinities ofAfrophoca libyca from basal Middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya".Acta Palaeontologica Polonica.69 (2):243–247.doi:10.4202/app.01152.2024.
^D. A. García-López; M. J. Babot (2014). "Notoungulate faunas of north-western Argentina: new findings of early-diverging forms from the Eocene Geste Formation".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.13 (7):557–579.doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.930527.S2CID 85395963.
^Federico Seoane; Esperanza Cerdeño (2014)."First extra-Patagonian record ofAsmodeus Ameghino (Notoungulata, Homalodotheriidae) in the Late Oligocene of Mendoza Province, Argentina".Ameghiniana.51 (5):373–384.doi:10.5710/amgh.07.07.2014.2735.S2CID 140721677.
^^a ^b ^c ^dFloréal Solé; Jocelyn Falconnet; Laurent Yves (2014)."New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.171 (4):878–917.doi:10.1111/zoj.12155.
^Richard L. Cifelli; Edgardo Ortiz-Jaureguizar (2014). "Depaulacoutoia, a replacement name forPaulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983, a preoccupied name".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.34 (3): 730.Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..730C.doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.820194.hdl:11336/31419.S2CID 84883001.
^Alvaro Mones (2015). "Ricardocifellia, a replacement name forPaulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983, andDepaulacoutoia Cifelli and Ortiz-Jaureguizar, 2014 (Mammalia, 'Condylarthra,' Didolodontidae), and the status ofDepaulacoutoia Kretzoi and Kretzoi, 2000 (Mammalia, Australidelphia, Polydolopimorphia)".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.35 (5): e973571.Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E3571M.doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.973571.S2CID 84044078.
^Marc Furió; Jan van Dam; Ferhat Kaya (2014)."New insectivores (Lipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia".Bulletin of Geosciences.89 (1):163–181.doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1472.
^Floréal Solé; Richard Smith; Tiphaine Coillot; Eric de Bast; Thierry Smith (2014). "Dental and tarsal anatomy of'Miacis' latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.34 (1):1–21.Bibcode:2014JVPal..34....1S.doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793195.S2CID 86207013.
^Łucja Fostowicz-Frelik; Qian Li (2014). "A new genus of stem lagomorph (Mammalia: Glires) from the Middle Eocene of the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China".Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia.57 (1–2):29–42.doi:10.3409/azc.57_1-2.29.S2CID 54823256.
^^a ^bSolé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013-07-16). "The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.12 (3):303–322.doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.S2CID 84475034.
^Esperanza Cerdeño; Bárbara Vera (2014). "A new Leontiniidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Oligocene beds of Mendoza Province, Argentina".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.13 (11):943–962.doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.982727.hdl:11336/59428.S2CID 83798693.
^Lisa Noelle Cooper; Erik R. Seiffert; Mark Clementz; Sandra I. Madar; Sunil Bajpai; S. Taseer Hussain; J. G. M. Thewissen (2014)."Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls".PLOS ONE.9 (10): e109232.Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9232C.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232.PMC 4189980.PMID 25295875.
^^a ^bFloréal Solé (2014). "New carnivoraforms from the early Eocene of Europe and their bearing on the evolution of the Carnivoraformes".Palaeontology.57 (5):963–978.Bibcode:2014Palgy..57..963S.doi:10.1111/pala.12097.S2CID 129314381.
^^a ^bBarbara Rzebik-Kowalska (2014)."Review of the Pliocene and Pleistocene Talpidae (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) of Poland".Palaeontologia Electronica.17 (2): 26A.doi:10.26879/457.
^Jaelyn J. Eberle; Natalia Rybczynski; David R. Greenwood (2014). "Early Eocene mammals from the Driftwood Creek beds, Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park, northern British Columbia".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.34 (4):739–746.Bibcode:2014JVPal..34..739E.doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.838175.S2CID 130316011.
^Michael Morlo; Katharina Bastl; Wu Wenhao; Stephan F. K. Schaal (2014)."The first species ofSinopa (Hyaenodontida, Mammalia) from outside of North America: implications for the history of the genus in the Eocene of Asia and North America".Palaeontology.57 (1):111–125.Bibcode:2014Palgy..57..111M.doi:10.1111/pala.12052.S2CID 129633205.
^Alexander Averianov; J. David Archibald; Gareth J. Dyke (2014)."A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan".Acta Palaeontologica Polonica.59 (3):537–542.doi:10.4202/app.2011.0143.S2CID 12967320.

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