Vancouver Olympic Village | |
|---|---|
Neighbourhood/Olympic Village | |
 | |
 | |
| Country | Canada |
| City | Vancouver, British Columbia |
| Neighbourhood | Southeast False Creek |
| Construction began | February 2006 (2006-02) |
| Completed | November 1, 2009; 15 years ago (2009-11-01) |
| Built by | Millennium Development Group |
| Key people | Peter Malek, Shahram Malek |
| Named after | 2010 Winter Olympics andParalympics |
TheVancouver Olympic Village (VVL) is a neighbourhood andOlympic Village built by Millennium Development Group inVancouver,British Columbia, Canada, originally built for the2010 Winter Olympics and2010 Winter Paralympics.[1]
The site is located on the shoreline at the southeast corner ofFalse Creek, north of First Avenue between Ontario and Columbia Streets.
Boasting over a thousand units, ranging over a million square feet, the Village was able to accommodate over 2,800 athletes, coaches, and officials for the 2010 Winter Olympics.[1][2]
Following the Olympics, the accommodations became residential housing. Today, the Village is amixed-use community, with approximately 1,100 residential units, area parks, and various retail and service outlets.[3]Southeast False Creek is the neighbourhood development that was built around the Olympic Village and in which the Village now sits at the core of.
TheWhistler Olympic and Paralympic Village (WVL), located inWhistler, British Columbia, also served the2010 Winter Olympics and the2010 Winter Paralympics. Smaller than the VVL, it accommodated 2,400 athletes, coaches, and officials with 450 beds made especially with wheelchair access. Site preparation began in 2006 with construction starting in March 2007 and it was completed in Summer 2009.[4]
The site, a former industrial area which mostly consisted of parking lots, is located on the shoreline at the southeast corner ofFalse Creek, north of First Avenue between Ontario and Columbia Streets. Just south ofScience World, its waterfront is part of theFalse Creek Seawall promenade and bike route, and is adjacent to the stations of the formerVancouver Downtown Historic Railway, the Spyglass Place pedestrian ferry wharf (served byAquabus andFalse Creek Ferries), the Science World pedestrian ferry wharf (normally served by Aquabus and False Creek Ferries but closed temporarily from 25 January 2010 to 24 March 2010),[5] and theMain Street andOlympic VillageSkyTrain stations.
Boasting over a thousand units, ranging over a million square feet, the Village was able to accommodate over 2,800 athletes, coaches, and officials for the 2010 Winter Olympics.[1][2]
Following the Olympics, the accommodations became residential housing. Today, the Village is amixed-use community, with approximately 1,100 residential units, area parks, and various retail and service outlets.[3]
Southeast False Creek is the designation given to the neighbourhood that the Olympic Village resides in, bordered byCambie,Main, West 2nd Avenue, andFalse Creek.[6] In 2012, the site had 252 affordable housing units and another 100 units are for "modest market housing". The City of Vancouver projected that Southeast False Creek would eventually become home to up to 16,000 people by 2020.[7]
As part of the development, Millennium Development Group built the Creekside Community Recreation Centre,[8] a 45,000 sq ft (4,200 m2)LEED platinum-standard community centre that opened in summer 2010.[3][9]
Preparation and construction of the site began in February 2006. Construction was completed on 1 November 2009 by Millennium Development Group, and turned over to theVancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (VANOC) for use during the Winter Games. On 7 April 2010, it was returned to theCity of Vancouver. The village was converted into residential housing, a community centre, daycare, retail, and service spaces.[2][10]
Residents released video documenting problems with their units, including water pouring out of light fixtures, heat not working, cracks in ceilings, hardwood floors bubbling from moisture and bedrooms too small to fit a bed. More than 60 condo owners at the Village filed a class-action lawsuit against the builder.[11] The lawsuits were subsequently dropped.
Rennie Marketing Systems executive directorBob Rennie mentioned that any construction deficiencies were "minor". “On TV, a toilet leaked,” he said. “That ran for three minutes and everybody thought that the whole village was like that.”[12]
In September 2007, a three-way deal was struck to complete the village with minimal public money: the developer, Millennium Developments, would build the project and sell the units as condominiums, borrowing funds from New York-based investment firmFortress Investment Group, with the City of Vancouver acting as guarantor, leasing the land to Millennium until the games were complete.[13][14]
Amid high supply and labour costs, slow condo sales, and the ongoingU.S. subprime mortgage crisis, Fortress halted its funds in September 2008,[15] leaving Millennium in "anticipatory default".[16] Thus, the city in its role as guarantor became responsible for finding funds to complete the project. In October 2008, city council advanced $100 million to Millennium, which was not made public until three weeks after. The city's Chief Financial Officer resigned shortly before themunicipal election in November 2008.[14]
The election resulted in the defeat of theNPA: candidatePeter Ladner was defeated, andVision Vancouver gained control of council and the mayoralty.[17] Ladner's defeat has been directly ascribed to the secret loan, as Vision promised more transparency in the city's finances.[18]
At the beginning of 2009, costs continued to go over budget and the city faced a $458 million shortfall. On 15 January 2009, the deputycity manager overseeing construction of the Olympic Village resigned.[19] Prime ministerStephen Harper ruled out any possibility of a bailout from the federal government.[15]
With time running out, mayorGregor Robertson made a request to the provincial government to amend theVancouver Charter to allow the city to borrow extra funds, asserting that losses would be mitigated by rising property values.[15] On 18 January 2009, an emergency meeting of theLegislative Assembly approved Bill 47, theVancouver Charter Amendment Act,[20] allowing the City of Vancouver to borrow unlimited sums for the Olympic Village--without the ordinary voter referendum required by previous legislation.[21] The city then proceeded to buy out Fortress's share of the project, becoming the sole lender to Millennium.[22]
In November 2010, seven months after the successful completion of the games, the village's holding company and the City of Vancouver agreed to place the property into voluntary receivership.[23]
In 2014, aVancouver Sun review by Rob MacDonald, a notable Vancouver developer, praised Millennium for their accomplishment in creating the Vancouver Olympic Village under trying circumstances.[24][25] The same year, the city sold off the last shares in the project and cleared its debt from 2009. A later assessment in 2020 regarded the project as a success, creating a thriving neighbourhood.[26]
A giant banner hung from the Village by members of the Australian team attracted controversy in early February 2010 when a member of theInternational Olympic Committee toured the site and expressed concern that it might contravene policy, as the banner is not the flag of Australia but rather depictsa kangaroo wearing boxing gloves.[27] The Australian deputy prime minister at the timeJulia Gillard called the request for the banner's removal a disgrace.[28] According to a representative of the Australian team, the flag has been at every Olympic Village since the 2000 Games in Sydney.[27] The image had flown from the victorious Australian yacht in the1983 America's Cup and is now a mascot of Australia's Olympic teams; theAustralian Olympic Committee owns the image's trademark.[29] After IOC presidentJacques Rogge discussed the issue with John Coates, chief of the AOC, it was confirmed that the flag could remain at the Olympic Village. "While the IOC is of the view that the display of the boxing kangaroo at the Olympic village is a breach of the IOC rules relating to clean venues, the IOC is not going to request us to take down the boxing kangaroo flag on this occasion," Coates said.[30] The AOC was required to register the image with the IOC.[31] The controversy sparked a demand for a version of the boxing-kangaroo flag at a Vancouver flag shop.[31]
Following the Olympics, the Village became amixed-use community with approximately 1,100 residential units, area parks, and various retail and service outlets.[3] In 2012, the site had 252 affordable housing units and another 100 units are for "modest market housing". The City of Vancouver projected that Southeast False Creek would eventually become home to up to 16,000 people by 2020.[7]
On 28 April 2014, theCity of Vancouver officially paid down the entire $630 million debt of the Olympic Village development and recovered an additional $70 million.[3]
On 12 December 2014, the City unveiled a plaque honouring Millennium Development Group's role in designing, developing and constructing the Olympic Village, named "Millennium Water Olympic Village". The wording on the plaque states:
North America's firstLEED Platinum community was designed, developed and constructed by Peter and Shahram Malek's Millennium Development Group in time to open as the athletes' village for the successful Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
Formerly an industrial site, Millennium Water Olympic Village was the catalyst for the revitalization of the surrounding False Creek neighbourhood and is a testament to the innovation, hard work and community spirit of the Malekyazdi family and hundreds of men and women who helped make this vision a reality.
49°16′15″N123°6′24″W / 49.27083°N 123.10667°W /49.27083; -123.10667