XV Pan American Games

Host city	Rio de Janeiro
Country	Brazil
Motto	Live this energy! Portuguese:Viva essa energia!
Nations	42
Athletes	5,633
Events	334 in 34sports
Opening	July 13
Closing	July 29
Opened by	ChairmanCarlos Arthur Nuzman
Cauldron lighter	Joaquim Cruz
Main venue	Maracanã Stadium
← 2003 Santo Domingo 2011 Guadalajara →

The2007 Pan American Games, officially known as theXV Pan American Games (Portuguese:XV Jogos Pan-Americanos) and commonly known asRio 2007, were a majorcontinentalmulti-sport event that took place inRio de Janeiro,Brazil, from July 13 to 29, 2007. A total of 5,633 athletes from 42National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 332 events in 34 sports and in 47 disciplines. During the Games, 95 new Pan American records were set; 2,196 medals were awarded; 1,262 doping control tests were performed and about 15,000 volunteers participated in the organization of the event, which served as an Olympic qualification occasion for 13International Federations (IFs).

Rio de Janeiro was awarded the Games overSan Antonio,Texas,United States, on August 24, 2002, having won an absolute majority of votes (30–21) from the 51 members of thePan American Sports Organization (PASO) in the first round of voting during the XL PASO General Assembly held inMexico City,Mexico. This was the first Games held in Brazil since the1963 Pan American Games that took place inSão Paulo. According to the Rio de Janeiro Organizing Committee, the Games called for the implementation of the country's largest organizational and logistic operation ever until the2011 Military World Games.

The official bid was submitted in August 2001 during the XXXIXPan American Sports Organization (PASO) General Assembly held inSanto Domingo,Dominican Republic. In April 2002, following delivery of Federal, State and City Government and BOC letters confirming country, state, city and Brazilian sport compliance with the applicable Games regulations, PASO announced the approval of Rio de Janeiro's bid. The Bidding Committee then submitted a detailed bid file for the Games. The document was prepared and developed with the assistance ofFundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV), which had been commissioned by Rio de Janeiro's City Government. In the running to host the 2007 Pan American Games, Rio de Janeiro faced off with the city ofSan Antonio,United States; which previously beatHouston,Miami, andRaleigh to become the American candidate.

According to PASO statute and regulations, the host city was selected by direct voting during the XL PASO General Assembly held inMexico City,Mexico, on August 24, 2002. The candidate city that received the simple majority of votes from representatives of the 42 memberNational Olympic Committees (NOCs) would be awarded the right to host the competition. Theannouncement was made by PASO PresidentMario Vázquez Raña. Rio de Janeiro received 30 votes against 21 from San Antonio. Marked by a professional strategy that included the showing of city and project videos, Rio de Janeiro's campaign convinced the majority of voters, accounting for a total 51 votes. The 39-member Brazilian delegation erupted into boisterous celebration celebrating the country's highest achievement in terms of sporting event organization.

XL General Assembly Pan American Sports Organization August 24, 2002, inMexico City,Mexico.
City	Nation	Round 1
Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	30
San Antonio	United States	21

  *   Host nation (Brazil)

Rank	NOC	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	97	88	52	237
2	Cuba	59	35	41	135
3	Brazil*	52	40	65	157
4	Canada	39	44	55	138
5	Mexico	18	24	31	73
6	Colombia	14	20	13	47
7	Venezuela	12	23	35	70
8	Argentina	11	16	33	60
9	Dominican Republic	6	6	17	29
10	Chile	6	5	9	20
11–32	Remaining	19	31	60	110
Totals (32 entries)		333	332	411	1,076

The organization of the Rio 2007 Games has chosen the figure of theSun to represent the event. And, in a decision never taken before, it has defined it as the single mascot of the Pan American andParapan American Games, such as the Brazilian common expression, that the "Sol Brilha para Todos" (The sun shines for everyone), reinforcing thus the all human rights and that, like the sun,sport and the life are for all.

The character reflects the main characteristics of the host city (call as "harmonic diversity between humanity and nature") and harmonizes with the graphic work developed for the logo and the visual identity of both Games. The name was chosen through popular voting by Internet, cellular phone messages and public ballot boxes placed around themain Brazilian cities, causing great commotion. Over 1.2 million people participated in the election, and the name Cauê received almost half of the votes.

Traditionally used in large sport events, the mascot figure serves the purpose of cheering the event, enforcing the playful aspect of sports and captivating spectators and athletes. The mascot's main choice is to transmit messages of peace, respect to the environment, friendship and brotherhood, which are intrinsic values to theOlympic Movement.^[1]

The 2007 Pan American Games torch relay was a 39-day torch run, from June 5 to July 13, 2007, held prior to the games. On June 4, the torch was lit at the torch lighting ceremony inTeotihuacán, Mexico. The flame was then taken by a Brazilian Air Force craft toPorto Seguro Airport and an indigenous welcome ceremony was held inSanta Cruz Cabrália,Bahia,Brazil, where the torch relay began.^[2][3]

The Opening Ceremony of the XV Pan American Games took place on July 13, 2007. Approximately 90,000 people packedRio de Janeiro'sMaracanã Stadium for the occasion. The ceremony included a cast of 7,000 and a multimillion-dollar budget, being produced byScott Givens. Over 800 people were part of the creative and production teams working on the Opening Ceremony, Team Welcome Ceremonies, Sports Production, the presentation of 2,252 medals, Sports Production, the Closing Ceremony and ParaPan ceremonies.

The show began at 05:30pm (local time,UTC-3) and lasted for two and a half hours. The theme of the show was based on the theme of the Rio 2007 Games:Viva Essa Energia (Share the Energy) and the oath of the athletes was performed by BrazilianTaekwondo athleteNatália Falavigna.^[4] Also, a very abbreviated version of the Olympic Anthem was played.

Contrary to plan, the games were not opened by Brazil's head of state, PresidentLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva, but by the head of theBrazilian Olympic Committee, Carlos Nuzman. Prior to the official opening, Lula had been constantly booed whenever the in-stadium camera showed his image or when his name was mentioned.^[5]

The competitions were carried through in a ray of 25 km, spread for four polar regions in the city.^[6]

Marapendi Club City of Sports Complex Outeiro Hill Riocentro Complex City of Rock Barra Bowling Zico Football Center Miécimo da Silva Complex Deodoro Military Club João Havelange Stadium Maracanã Stadium Marina da Glória Flamengo Park Copacabana Arena Rowing Stadium Caiçaras Club

• Marapendi Club –Tennis
• City of Sports Complex –Basketball,Cycling (track),Artistic Gymnastics,Swimming,Synchronised swimming,Roller Skating (Speed and Diving).
• Outeiro Hill –Cycling (Mountain Bike and BMX).
• Riocentro Complex (IBC/MPC) –Badminton,Boxing,Fencing,Futsal,Rhythmic Gymnastics andTrampoline,Handball,Judo,Weightlifting,Wrestling,Taekwondo andTable Tennis.
• City of Rock –Baseball andSoftball.
• Barra Bowling Center –Bowling.
• Zico Football Center (CFZ) –Football (soccer).
• Miécimo da Silva Complex –Football (soccer),Karate,Roller Skating (Artistics) andSquash.
• Deodoro Military Club –Equestrian (Dressage, Eventing, Jumping),Field Hockey,Modern Pentathlon,Sport Shooting andArchery.
• João Havelange Stadium –Athletics andFootball (soccer).
• Maracanã Stadium –Football (soccer),Water Polo andVolleyball.
• Marina da Glória –Sailing.
• Flamengo Park –Athletics (Marathon andRace Walking) andCycling (road).
• Copacabana Arena –Swimming Marathon,Triathlon andBeach Volleyball.
• Rowing Stadium of the Lagoon –Canoe flatwater andRowing.
• Caiçaras Club –Water Ski.

Main construction work of the 2007 Pan American Games, theJoão Havelange Olympic Stadium hosted theathletics andfootball competitions. The stadium is one of the major Games' legacies to the city of Rio de Janeiro, which can since then count on a modern stadium with full capacity to be used for sports and cultural events.^[7] TheCity of Sports Complex counts on modern constructions such as theRio Olympic Arena, where the Games'basketball andartistic gymnastics competitions were held; theMaria Lenk Aquatic Park, venue for theswimming,synchronized swimming anddiving competitions; and the Barra Velodrome, where thetrack cycling andspeed skating events took place.^[8]Riocentro Convention Center is the largest expositions and fairs center ofLatin America, for the 2007 Games, the complex held temporary facilities for staging several sport disciplines, including in the Parapan American Games.^[9] TheMiécimo da Silva Sports Complex is the largest sports complex owned by a City Government (City Hall) inBrazil. Several large sports events took place at this venue, such as the basketball exhibition game between the teams of AmericanMagic Johnson and BrazilianOscar Schmidt, in addition to several matches of the Brazilian Futsal team.^[10] TheDeodoro Military Club is a traditionalBrazilian Army sport facility in Rio de Janeiro, will host the Rio 2007 Gamesequestrian,field hockey,modern pentathlon,sport shooting andarchery competitions.^[11]

TheMaracanã Stadium was built for the1950 FIFA World Cup, the Mario Filho Stadium (internationally known as Maracanã) is one of the most famous stadiums in the world, receiving a great number of Brazilian and foreign tourists annually. The stadium staged theOpening and Closing Ceremonies and football matches, including the finals. TheMaracanãzinho Gymnasium is the house of the Rio 2007volleyball competitions. The Julio Delamare Water Park is the stage for thewater polo tournament in the Games. The Maracanã Sports Complex also includes the Celio de Barros Athletics Stadium, and it is administered by the Rio de Janeiro State Government.^[12]

Also known asAterro do Flamengo, theFlamengo Park is the largest leisure area of the city. BesidesMarina da Glória, the main venue for the Rio 2007sailing competitions. During the Games, themarathon (men's and women's) arrival points set up at the Flamengo Park, which also staged therace walking androad cycling competitions.^[13]

Even with the celebrated victory, tensions involved the organizing committee and PASO, since the beginning of the candidacy, there was a proposal not to include any sport or optional event in the Games program, respecting the program of the2008 Summer Olympic Games, the only exception to this would be the addition of futsal, which had already been confirmed as an optional sport during the first phases of the project. After tense rounds of negotiations held between August 24, 2002 and May 2005, it was decided that only the 5 sports proposed in the Pan-American Charter would be included in the Games program.(bowling, karate, squash, water skiing and roller sports) to the program whileracquetball andbasque pelota were dropped were replaced by futsal. However, this edition had a relatively smaller program with 1 less sport than four years before and four fewer finals. But even so, several new events such as 10 km marathon swim, men's wakeboarding in water skiing, the 3000 meter steeplechase in women's athletics and an additional class in sailing were contested. Even so, there were reductions in the number of finals in rowing and shooting.^[14]

Nation	Athletes	Appearances
Antigua and Barbuda	9	7
Argentina	441	14
Aruba	25	5
Bahamas	86	14
Barbados	65	14
Belize	7	10
Bermuda	19	11
Bolivia	43	14
Brazil	659	14
British Virgin Islands	10	6
Canada	495	14
Cayman Islands	12	7
Chile	229	14
Colombia	307	14
Costa Rica	51	14
Cuba	470	14
Dominica	13	3
Dominican Republic	171	14
Ecuador	150	14
El Salvador	86	13
Grenada	15	5
Guatemala	164	14
Guyana	14	14
Haiti	38	11
Honduras	60	8
Jamaica	147	14
Mexico	400	14
Netherlands Antilles	52	13
Nicaragua	55	11
Panama	70	14
Paraguay	71	14
Peru	93	14
Puerto Rico	209	14
Saint Kitts and Nevis	29	3
Saint Lucia	14	3
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	14	4
Suriname	18	10
Trinidad and Tobago	75	14
United States	595	14
Virgin Islands	50	5
Uruguay	173	10
Venezuela	382	14

•  Argentina :Canal 7 Argentina
•  Bolivia :Radio y Television Boliviana
•  Brazil :Rede Bandeirantes,Rede Globo,Rede Record,BandSports,ESPN Brasil,Sportv
•  Canada :CTV Sports
•  Chile :Canal 13,TVN
•  Colombia :Canal Capital,Canal 13,Canal TRO,Teleantioquia,Telecafé,Telecaribe,Teleislas,Telepacífico,Señal Colombia
•  Dominican Republic :Tele Antillas
•  Ecuador :Gamavision,Teleamazonas
•  European Union :Eurosport
•  El Salvador :Telecorporación Salvadoreña
•  Mexico :ESPN Deportes,Televisa
•  Panama :RPC TV-canal 4TV MAX-Canal 9
•  Peru :America TV,Panamericana Television
•  United States :ESPN
•  Uruguay :Teledoce
•  Venezuela :Meridiano TV

OC

Opening ceremony

●

Event competitions

1

Event finals

CC

Closing ceremony

July	12 Thu	13 Fri	14 Sat	15 Sun	16 Mon	17 Tue	18 Wed	19 Thu	20 Fri	21 Sat	22 Sun	23 Mon	24 Tue	25 Wed	26 Thu	27 Fri	28 Sat	29 Sun	Events
Ceremonies		OC																CC
Archery												●	●	●	1	1	2		4
Athletics											3	5	6	9		10	13	1	47
Badminton			●	●	●	●	2	3											5
Baseball			●	●	●	●	●	1											1
Basketball									●	●	●	●	1	●	●	●	●	1	2
Bowling												●	2	●	2				4
Boxing									●	●	●	●	●	●		5	6		11
Canoeing														●	●	6	6		12
Cycling			2	4	●	1	5	4		2									18
Diving														2	2	2	2		8
Equestrian			●	2	●		1		●	●	1				●	1		1	6
Fencing			1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2									10
Field hockey				●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●		1	1					2
Football (men'swomen's)	●		●	●	●		●		●	●		●	●		1	1			2
Futsal												●	●	●		●	1		1
Gymnastics			2	1	1	10						●			●	2	8		24
Handball		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1								2
Judo								2	4	4	4								14
Karate														3	3	3			9
Modern pentathlon												1	1						2
Roller skating										●	2		●	4					6
Rowing			●	●	●	5	4	4											13
Sailing											●	●	●		●	●	9		9
Shooting				3	3	3	1	3	●	2									15
Softball												●	●	●	●	●	1		2
Squash			●	●	2	●	●	2											4
Swimming			2		●	4	7	4	6	4	7								34
Synchronized swimming														●	●	1	1		2
Table tennis											●	●	1	1	●	1	1		4
Taekwondo			2	2	2	2													8
Tennis							●	●	●	●	2	●	●	●	●	●	2		4
Triathlon				2															2
Volleyball			●	●	●		●	2				●	●	●		●	2		4
Water polo			●	●	●	●	●	●	1	●	●	●		●	1				2
Water skiing										●	●	3	4						7
Weightlifting			3	3	3	3	3												15
Wrestling													4	3	4	4	3		18
Total Events			12	18	13	29	24	26	12	16	21	9	20	23	14	37	57	3	334
July	12 Thu	13 Fri	14 Sat	15 Sun	16 Mon	17 Tue	18 Wed	19 Thu	20 Fri	21 Sat	22 Sun	23 Mon	24 Tue	25 Wed	26 Thu	27 Fri	28 Sat	29 Sun	Events

• 2007 Parapan American Games
• 2011 Military World Games
• 2016 Summer Olympics
• 2014 FIFA World Cup
• 2019 Copa América

Wikimedia Commons has media related to2007 Pan American Games.

• Official website at theWayback Machine (archived 2007-12-25)(in English)
• esportes.terra.com.br(in Portuguese)
• Result book at cob.org.br at theWayback Machine (archived 2012-07-04)
• Rio 2007 - XV Pan American Games - III Parapan American Games - Official Report (Part 1) at PanamSports.org
• Rio 2007 - XV Pan American Games - III Parapan American Games - Official Report (Part 2) at PanamSports.org

• 2007 Pan American Games
• 2007 in multi-sport events
• 2007 in Brazilian sport
• International sports competitions in Rio de Janeiro (city)
• International sports competitions hosted by Brazil
• Multi-sport events in Brazil
• Pan American Games
• 2000s in Rio de Janeiro
• July 2007 sports events in South America

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