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1994 Java earthquake

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Earthquake and tsunami affecting Indonesia
1994 Java earthquake
1994 Java earthquake is located in Java
1994 Java earthquake
Show map of Java
1994 Java earthquake is located in Indonesia
1994 Java earthquake
Show map of Indonesia
UTC time1994-06-02 18:17:34
ISC event167105
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local dateJune 3, 1994
Local time01:17:37WIB (Indonesia Western Standard Time)
Magnitude7.8Mw[1]
Depth18 km (11 mi)[1]
Epicenter10°31′S112°52′E / 10.51°S 112.87°E /-10.51; 112.87[1]
Areas affectedIndonesia
Max. intensityMMI V (Moderate)[2]
Casualties250 killed

Anearthquake occurred on June 3, 1994, at 01:17:37 local time (June 2, at 18:17:37 GMT) off the coast ofIndonesia. The epicenter was off the eastern part of the southernJava coast, near the east end of theJava Trench.[3]

Earthquake

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This earthquake occurred with a moment magnitude of 7.8 in a region which is characterized as having a weak seismic coupling.[4] Earthquakes with slow rupture velocities are the most efficient tsunami generators, and this earthquake was classified as atsunami earthquake.[5]

Tsunami

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The tsunami reached Java andBali, with runups up to 14 m (46 ft) on the east Java coast and up to 5 m (16 ft) on the southwestern Bali coast. More than 200 people were killed in the tsunami.[6] The shock could be felt strongly across Bali, central and eastern Java,Lombok, andSumbawa.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcISC (19 January 2015),ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009), Version 2.0,International Seismological Centre
  2. ^Yoshinobu Tsuji; Fumihiko Imamura; Hideo Matsutomi; Costas E. Synolakis; Puspito T. Nanang; Jumadi; Satoshi Harada; Se Sub Han; Ken’ichi Arai; Benjamin Cook (1995)."Field Survey of the East Java Earthquake and Tsunami of June 3, 1994".Tsunamis: 1992–1994.Basel,Switzerland:Birkhäuser. p. 839-854.doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-7279-9_25.ISBN 978-3-7643-5102-1.S2CID 129642617.
  3. ^Synolakis, C.; Imamura, F.; Tsuji, Y.; Matsutomi, H.; Tinti, S.; Cook, B.; Chandra, Y. P.; Usman, M. (1995),"Damage, conditions of east Java tsunami of 1994 analyzed"(PDF),Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union,76 (26): 257,Bibcode:1995EOSTr..76..257S,doi:10.1029/95eo00150, archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-05-28, retrieved2010-08-24
  4. ^Lay, T.; Bilek, S. (2012),"Anomalous Earthquake Ruptures at Shallow Depths on Subduction Zone Megathrusts"(PDF),The Seismogenic Zone of Subduction Thrust Faults,Columbia University Press, pp. 488, 489
  5. ^Polet, J.;Kanamori, H. (2000), "Shallow subduction zone earthquakes and their tsunamigenic potential",Geophysical Journal International,142 (3): 684, 685,Bibcode:2000GeoJI.142..684P,doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00205.x
  6. ^"Tsunamis – past and present". Archived fromthe original on 2013-06-01. Retrieved2010-08-24.
  7. ^"Significant Earthquakes of the World". Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved2017-08-28.

Further reading

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External links

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indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
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