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1985 in music

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1985 in music
By location
By genre
By topic
Overview of the events of 1985 in music
List of years in music(table)
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This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1985.

Specific locations

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Specific genres

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Events

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January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Also in 1985

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  • Several hundreds of thousands of US dollars in publishing royalties are released to the surviving members, and families of the deceased members, of the British music group,Badfinger. Two band members,Pete Ham and Tom Evans, previously committed suicide due to financial problems.[citation needed]
  • Metal Edge magazine is launched.
  • Roger Waters announces his intention to leavePink Floyd; describing the band as "a spent force creatively", he would spend the next two years in a legal battle with his now-former bandmates over the rights to the "Pink Floyd" name and other associated assets.

Bands formed

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Bands disbanded

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Albums released

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January

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
10SilvertoneChris Isaak-
14New Day RisingHüsker Dü-
15CenterfieldJohn Fogerty-
NightshiftCommodores-
21King of RockRun-D.M.C.-
Real LoveDolly Parton-
Thunder in the EastLoudnessJapan
24Finder of Lost LovesDionne Warwick-
25MaverickGeorge Thorogood and the Destroyers-
28Crazy from the HeatDavid Lee RothCovers EP
29StellaYello-
?40-Hour WeekAlabama-
Bring Me the Head of Yuri GagarinHawkwindLive 1973
Night RockerDavid Hasselhoff-
One Clear MomentLinda Thompson-
Strange AnimalGowan-
Tales of the New WestThe Beat Farmers-
Warming Up to the Ice AgeJohn Hiatt-

February

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
4Secret SecretsJoan Armatrading-
11Meat Is MurderThe Smiths-
Night TimeKilling Joke-
The FirmThe FirmDebut
12Vision QuestVarious ArtistsSoundtrack
14Rhythm of the NightDeBarge-
Whitney HoustonWhitney HoustonDebut
15Vulture CultureAlan Parsons Project-
18No Jacket RequiredPhil Collins-
19The Breakfast ClubVarious ArtistsSoundtrack
25Songs from the Big ChairTears for Fears-
26Disturbing the PeaceAlcatrazz-
28Ready to StrikeKing KobraDebut
?Armed and DangerousAnthraxEP
Beyond AppearancesSantana-
Heads and HeartsThe Sound (band)-
Love BombThe Tubes-
VUThe Velvet UndergroundOuttakes compilation

March

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
4Aikea-GuineaCocteau TwinsEP
Metal HeartAccept-
She's the BossMick JaggerUS Release Feb. 19, 1985
8Mars Needs Guitars!Hoodoo Gurus-
The Night I Fell in LoveLuther Vandross-
11Behind the SunEric Clapton-
Dream into ActionHoward Jones-
First and Last and AlwaysThe Sisters of Mercy-
15Everybody's CrazyMichael Bolton-
18BirdyPeter GabrielSoundtrack
21Up on the SunMeat Puppets-
22Katrina and the WavesKatrina and the Waves-
Scream for HelpJohn Paul JonesSoundtrack
25The Power StationThe Power Station-
The Secret of AssociationPaul Young-
26Southern AccentsTom Petty and the Heartbreakers-
The Right to RockKeel-
277800° FahrenheitBon Jovi-
TaoRick Springfield-
29Bad Moon RisingSonic Youth-
Rogues GallerySlade-
?EquatorUriah Heep-
Lost & FoundJason & the Scorchers-
Vox HumanaKenny Loggins-

April

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
1We Are the WorldUSA for Africa and Various Artists-
8Hell AwaitsSlayer-
15As the Band TurnsAtlantic Starr-
Horror EpicsThe Exploited-
Love Not MoneyEverything but the Girl-
22Around the World in a DayPrinceand the Revolution-
BackwaxedAnvilCompilation
23Two HeartsMen at Work-
25Bonded by BloodExodusDebut
29Be Yourself TonightEurythmics-
Mr. Bad GuyFreddie Mercury-
?Across a Crowded RoomRichard Thompson-
Nature of the BeastMaureen SteeleDebut
Only the StrongThor-

May

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
1Suzanne VegaSuzanne Vega-
3YouthquakeDead or Alive-
6Nervous NightThe Hooters-
9Our Favourite ShopThe Style CounciltitledInternationalists in US
13Brother Where You BoundSupertramp-
Low-LifeNew Order-
On a Storyteller's NightMagnum-
15Soldiers Under CommandStryper-
UnguardedAmy Grant-
17Brothers in ArmsDire Straits-
207 WishesNight Ranger-
Power of the NightSavatage-
Shaken 'n' StirredRobert Plant-
What Does Anything Mean? BasicallyThe Chameleons-
Wide Awake in AmericaU2EP
21GlowRick James-
The ConfessorJoe Walsh-
27The Return......Bathory-
29HellboundWarlock-
?Fear No EvilGrim Reaper-
GravityKenny G-
Le ParcTangerine Dream-
Loose NutBlack Flag-
More Places ForeverDavid Thomas-
Music for "The Knee Plays"David ByrneSoundtrack
Space RitualHawkwindLive 1972
The Ballad of Sally RoseEmmylou Harris-
Theodore and FriendsThe Adventures-

June

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
1The Fat Boys Are BackThe Fat Boys-
3Boys and GirlsBryan Ferry-
The Firstborn Is DeadNick Cave and the Bad Seeds-
6Long Way to HeavenHelix-
10Cupid & Psyche 85Scritti Politti-
Empire BurlesqueBob Dylan-
Fables of the ReconstructionR.E.M.-
Hunting High and Lowa-ha-
Little CreaturesTalking Heads-
The Beach BoysThe Beach Boys-
12Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!MegadethDebut
13Invasion of Your PrivacyRatt-
14Boy in the BoxCorey Hart-
World Wide LiveScorpionsLive
17CrushOrchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark-
Misplaced ChildhoodMarillion-
Single LifeCameo-
The Dream of the Blue TurtlesStingSolo Debut
18Dare to Be Stupid"Weird Al" Yankovic-
20Welcome to the Real WorldMr. Mister-
21Despite Straight LinesMarilyn-
HeartHeartFirst album forCapitol
Theatre of PainMötley Crüe-
24Open FireY&T-
27Call of the WildLee Aaron-
?Big Lizard in My BackyardThe Dead Milkmen-
Rites of SpringRites of Spring-
Spoiled GirlCarly Simon-
Steve McQueenPrefab SproutUS title:Two Wheels Good

July

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
1Clan of XymoxClan of Xymox-
ExtractionsDif Juz-
Fly on the WallAC/DC-
Greatest Hits Volume I & IIBilly JoelCompilation
Return to WaterlooRay Davies-
3PattiPatti LaBelle-
8Back to the FutureVarious ArtistsSoundtrack
FlashJeff Beck-
9Who's Zoomin' Who?Aretha Franklin-
12Love You to PiecesLizzy Borden-
22Luxury of LifeFive Star-
Standing on the EdgeCheap Trick-
26HybridMichael Brook withBrian Eno andDaniel Lanois-
Mask of SmilesJohn Waite-
29ProfilesNick Mason andRick Fenn-
?Ain't Love Grand!X-
ContactPointer Sisters-
Hold MeLaura Branigan-
In ConcertAmericaLive
PhantasmagoriaThe Damned-
Salad DaysMinor ThreatEP
St. Elmo's FireVarious ArtistsSoundtrack

August

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
5Now That's What I Call Music 5Various ArtistsCompilation
Rum Sodomy & the LashThe Pogues-
8Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam with Full ForceLisa Lisa and Cult Jam-
Midnite DynamiteKix-
12Old WaysNeil Young-
Sacred HeartDio-
16Freaky StyleyRed Hot Chili Peppers-
I Am the NightPantera-
19Marching OutYngwie Malmsteen-
ScarecrowJohn Cougar Mellencamp-
The FamilyThe Family-
26Romance 1600Sheila E.-
30The Head on the DoorThe Cure-
?Cosi Fan Tutti FruttiSqueeze-
Lovin' Every Minute of ItLoverboy-
No Lookin' BackMichael McDonald-
Primitive LoveMiami Sound Machine-
Screamin' 'n' Bleedin'Angel Witch-
The Rose of EnglandNick Lowe-
World ServiceSpear of Destiny-

September

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
2Innocence Is No ExcuseSaxon-
Run for CoverGary Moore-
4Living in the BackgroundBaltimora-
9A CappellaTodd Rundgren-
You're Under ArrestMiles Davis-
12Knee Deep in the HooplaStarship-
13In Square CircleStevie Wonder-
16Alabama ChristmasAlabamaChristmas
AsylumKiss-
Hounds of LoveKate Bush-
The FuryGary Numan-
This Is the SeaThe Waterboys-
17Here's to Future DaysThompson Twins-
Ready for the WorldReady for the World-
20Ignite the Seven CannonsFelt-
23In Mysterious WaysJohn Foxx-
The Wishing Chair10,000 Maniacs-
This Nation's Saving GraceThe Fall-
24Eaten AliveDiana Ross-
30Crazy Peoples Right to SpeakKaja-
Mad Not MadMadness-
Rain DogsTom Waits-
Soul to SoulStevie Ray Vaughan-
To Live and Die in L.A.Wang ChungSoundtrack
?AlibiVandenberg-
Don't Stand Me DownDexys Midnight Runners-
Flip Your WigHüsker Dü-
How Could It BeEddie Murphy-
The Process of Weeding OutBlack FlagEP
Under a Raging MoonRoger Daltrey-

October

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
4How to Be a ... Zillionaire!ABC-
Giants EPThe Bolshoi-
7The GiftMidge Uresolo debut
11Believe You MeBlancmange-
Picture BookSimply Red-
Power WindowsRushCanada
Seventh Dream of Teenage HeavenLove and Rockets-
14Falco 3Falco-
Listen Like ThievesINXS-
Live After DeathIron MaidenLive
The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the LordCabaret Voltaire-
The JetsThe Jets-
The Singles 81→85Depeche ModeCompilation
15BlueDouble-
Feel the FireOverkillDebut
16Seven ChurchesPossessedDebut
17The Blasting Concept Vol. 2Various Artists-
18LoveThe Cult-
World MachineLevel 42-
21Mike + The MechanicsMike + the MechanicsDebut
Once Upon a TimeSimple Minds-
22TwitchAldo Nova-
24Don't Stop Rappin'Too ShortLP, Debut
Krush GrooveVarious ArtistsSoundtrack
25Greatest HitsThe CarsCompilation
Sun CityArtists United Against Apartheid-
The Last CommandW.A.S.P.-
28AfterburnerZZ Top-
Dead Man's PartyOingo Boingo-
Slave to the RhythmGrace Jones-
30Spreading the DiseaseAnthrax-
?AmericaKurtis Blow-
Cream Corn from the Socket of DavisButthole SurfersUK; EP
Dog Eat DogJoni Mitchell-
Endless PainKreator-
Eye DanceBoney M.-
FrankenchristDead Kennedys-
High PriorityCherrelle-
In My HeadBlack Flag-
Jane WiedlinJane Wiedlin-
Me and the BoysCharlie Daniels-
Movin'Jennifer Rush-
Original MastersJethro TullUK; Compilation
Soul KissOlivia Newton-John-
That's Why I'm HereJames Taylor-
The Spectre WithinFates Warning-
This Is Big Audio DynamiteBig Audio Dynamite-
TimThe Replacements-
To Mega TherionCeltic Frost-

November

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
4Cut the CrapThe Clash-
Delirious NomadArmored Saint-
Down for the CountY&T-
Hawkwind AnthologyHawkwindCompilation
Ice on FireElton John-
MisdemeanorUFO-
PromiseSadeUK
RiptideRobert Palmer-
The Singles CollectionSpandau BalletCompilation
The Broadway AlbumBarbra Streisand-
79012Live: The SolosYesUS/Live
BiographBob DylanBox Set
8All for LoveNew Edition-
11Bitter SweetKing-
Catching Up with Depeche ModeDepeche ModeUS; Compilation
Songs to Learn & SingEcho & the BunnymenCompilation
The Chronicle of the Black SwordHawkwind-
White City: A NovelPete Townshend-
12Play DeepThe Outfield-
13Seven the Hard WayPat Benatar-
FolksingerPhranc-
15Tiny DynamineCocteau TwinsEP
183 ShipsJon Anderson-
Crackers: The Christmas Party AlbumSlade-
PsychocandyThe Jesus and Mary Chain-
RadioLL Cool J-
Rock a LittleStevie Nicks-
So Red the RoseArcadia-
StarpeaceYoko Ono-
Walls of JerichoHelloween-
21Frank Zappa Meets the Mothers of PreventionFrank Zappa-
22Come Out and PlayTwisted Sister-
Easy PiecesLloyd Cole and the Commotions-
25AstraAsia-
FriendsDionne Warwick-
Now That's What I Call Music 6Various ArtistsCompilation
26Pack Up the Plantation: Live!Tom Petty and the HeartbreakersLive
Species DeceasesMidnight OilEP
29Echoes in a Shallow BayCocteau TwinsEP
30We Care a LotFaith No More-
?CarnivoreCarnivore-
Double Trouble LiveMolly HatchetLive
HeydayThe Church-
Night of the CrimeIcon-
Raging ViolenceHirax-
StereotomyThe Alan Parsons Project-
The Dream AcademyThe Dream Academy-
The Wrestling AlbumWorld Wrestling FederationSoundtrack
Who's MissingThe WhoCompilation

December

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DayAlbumArtistNotes
9Club NinjaBlue Öyster Cult-
Fine Young CannibalsFine Young Cannibals-
The Long PlaySandra-
16Fight to SurviveWhite LionDebut/Japan
31A Classic CaseLondon Symphony Orchestramusic ofJethro Tull
?10 from 6Bad CompanyCompilation
3-Way Tie (For Last)Minutemen-
FriendsDionne Warwick-
Geek!My Bloody ValentineEP
Island LifeGrace JonesCompilation

Release date unknown

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Biggest hit singles

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The following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1985.[13]

#ArtistTitleYearCountryChart Entries
1Tears for Fears"Shout"1984United KingdomUS BB 1 – Jun 1985, Canada 1 – Feb 1985, Netherlands 1 – Jan 1985, Switzerland 1 – Feb 1985, Germany 1 – Jan 1985, New Zealand 1 for 3 weeks Mar 1985, Australia 1 for 1 weeks Nov 1985, France 3 – Dec 1984, Poland 3 – Mar 1985, UK 4 – Dec 1984, Sweden 5 – Dec 1984, Norway 5 – Mar 1985, KROQ 5 of 1985, Austria 6 – Mar 1985, US CashBox 13 of 1985, Australia 14 of 1985, Sweden (alt) 16 – Feb 1985, South Africa 16 of 1985, Italy 20 of 1985, RYM 27 of 1984, Scrobulate 36 of 80s, Germany 104 of the 1980s, Acclaimed 974
2USA for Africa"We Are the World"1985United StatesUK 1 – Apr 1985, US BB 1 – Mar 1985, US CashBox 1 of 1985, Canada 1 – Apr 1985, Netherlands 1 – Mar 1985, Sweden 1 – Mar 1985, Sweden (alt) 1 – Apr 1985, Switzerland 1 – Apr 1985, Norway 1 – Mar 1985, Poland 1 – Mar 1985, Australia 1 of 1985, Italy 1 of 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Apr 1985, New Zealand 1 for 7 weeks Apr 1985, Australia 1 for 9 weeks Dec 1985, Grammy in 1985, Austria 2 – Apr 1985, Germany 2 – Apr 1985, Global 4 (20 M sold) – 1985, South Africa 8 of 1985, US BB 40 of 1985, POP 71 of 1985, RIAA 121, Germany 263 of the 1980s, OzNet 418, Acclaimed 1371
3a-ha"Take On Me"1984NorwayUS BB 1 – Aug 1985, Canada 1 – Aug 1985, Netherlands 1 – Oct 1985, Sweden (alt) 1 – Oct 1985, France 1 – May 1985, Switzerland 1 – Nov 1985, Norway 1 – Nov 1984, Poland 1 – Dec 1985, Germany 1 – Jan 1986, Australia 1 for 2 weeks Aug 1986, Scrobulate 1 of 80s, UK 2 – Sep 1985, Sweden 4 – Aug 1985, Austria 4 – Dec 1985, Italy 7 of 1986, KROQ 7 of 1985, RYM 8 of 1984, Australia 12 of 1985, US CashBox 15 of 1985, Europe 20 of the 1980s, POP 31 of 1985, Global 33 (5 M sold) – 1985, US BB 36 of 1985, Germany 81 of the 1980s, Party 133 of 2007, OzNet 795, Acclaimed 2396
4Foreigner"I Want to Know What Love Is"1984United States /United KingdomUK 1 – Dec 1984, US BB 1 – Dec 1984, Canada 1 – Dec 1984, Sweden 1 – Dec 1984, Sweden (alt) 1 – Dec 1984, Norway 1 – Jan 1985, Poland 1 – Mar 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Jan 1985, New Zealand 1 for 3 weeks Feb 1985, Australia 1 for 5 weeks Oct 1985, Switzerland 2 – Jan 1985, Germany 4 – Jan 1985, Australia 5 of 1985, Netherlands 6 – Dec 1984, Austria 7 – Feb 1985, US CashBox 8 of 1985, South Africa 12 of 1985, POP 17 of 1985, US BB 34 of 1985, Europe 38 of the 1980s, OzNet 180, RYM 186 of 1984, Germany 255 of the 1980s, Rolling Stone 476, Acclaimed 659
5Madonna"Material Girl"1985United StatesUK 1 – Jul 1985, Netherlands 1 – Aug 1985, Republic of Ireland 1 – Aug 1985, New Zealand 1 for 6 weeks Aug 1985, Australia 1 for 4 weeks Mar 1986, Sweden 2 – Aug 1985, Switzerland 2 – Aug 1985, Australia 2 of 1985, Italy 2 of 1985, Sweden (alt) 3 – Aug 1985, Germany 3 – Aug 1985, Norway 4 – Aug 1985, US BB 7 of 1985, Austria 7 – Sep 1985, France 9 – Aug 1985, RYM 9 of 1985, POP 13 of 1985, Poland 19 – Sep 1985, Scrobulate 73 of 80s, Party 193 of 1999, OzNet 200, Acclaimed 235, Germany 271 of the 1980s

Top 40 Chart hit singles

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Song titleArtist(s)Release date(s)USUKHighest chart positionOther Chart Performance(s)
"19"Paul HardcastleApril 1985151(12 countries)See chart performance entry
"Alive and Kicking"Simple MindsSeptember 1985371 (Italy)See chart performance entry
"All I Need"Jack WagnerJanuary 19852n/a2 (United States)1 (Canada RPM Adult Contemporary) – 1 (U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary) – 2 (U.S. Cash Box Top 100) – 3 (Canada) – 93 (Australia)
"And We Danced"The HootersAugust 198521n/a6 (Australia)9 (New Zealand) – 72 (West Germany)
"Angel"MadonnaApril 1985551 (Australia)See chart performance entry

Other Chart hit singles

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Notable singles

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Song titleArtist(s)Release date(s)Other Chart Performance(s)
"Love Like Blood"Killing JokeSeptember 1985See chart performance entry
"The Boy with the Thorn in His Side"The SmithsSeptember 198515 (Ireland) – 23 (UK Singles Chart)
"You Don't Miss Your Water"The TriffidsAugust 1985n/a
" King of Rock"Run-DMCJanuary 19858 (US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles) – 14 (US Billboard Hot Black Singles) – 40 (US Billboard Dance Music/Club Play Singles) – 80 (UK Singles Charts)
"Makes No Sense at All"Hüsker DüAugust 19852 (UK Indie Chart)
"Oh Yeah"YelloJuly 19858 (Australia) – 36 (US Billboard Dance Club Songs) – 47 (Germany) – 51 (US Billboard Hot 100 Charts)
"Vicious Games"YelloFebruary 19855 (Switzerland) – 8 (US Billboard Dance Club Singles) – 15 (Germany) – 60 (Australia)

Other Notable singles

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Classical music

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Opera

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Ballet

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Jazz

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Main article:1985 in jazz

Musical theater

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Musical films

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Births

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Deaths

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Awards

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Charts

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US Top 100 Hits of 1985

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Main article:Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1985

See also

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References

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  1. ^Mitchell E. Shapiro (January 10, 2014).Cable Television Prime Time Programming, 1990–2010. McFarland. p. 217.ISBN 978-0-7864-9258-9.
  2. ^Dave DiMartino (April 15, 2016).Music in the 20th Century (3 Vol Set). Routledge. p. 536.ISBN 978-1-317-46430-3.
  3. ^"Tears for Fears". Official Charts.
  4. ^"Stevie Wonder Music Banned in South Africa".The New York Times. Associated Press. March 27, 1985. RetrievedJuly 15, 2008.
  5. ^"Michael Jackson, 1985". Michael Jackson in the Early 1980s. 2005. Archived fromthe original on June 13, 2008. RetrievedJuly 15, 2008.
  6. ^Dan Halen (n.d.)."Chronology". Archived fromthe original on October 24, 2009. RetrievedJuly 15, 2008.
  7. ^Madonnatribe (n.d.)."The Virgin Tour". Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2008. RetrievedJuly 15, 2008.
  8. ^"Official Singles Chart Top 100 21 April 1985 – 27 April 1985". Official Charts.
  9. ^mdh (1995)."Live Aid Programme".Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. RetrievedJuly 15, 2008.
  10. ^MJ Cafe (2008)."When did Michael buy the Beatles' songs?". Archived fromthe original on June 1, 2008. RetrievedJuly 15, 2008.
  11. ^Peter Nichols, "Opera Head to be Mayor of Florence",The Times issue 62252 (September 25, 1985): 8H.
  12. ^"BBC – Radio 1Xtra – Black History – 1985".BBC Radio 1Xtra. RetrievedAugust 22, 2021.
  13. ^Hawtin, Steve (2007)."Songs from the Year 1985". Steve Hawtin/TsorT.Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. RetrievedApril 13, 2008.
  14. ^Simonson, Robert (March 23, 2014).""One Day More": A History of Les Misérables".Playbill. 23 March 2014.Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. RetrievedJuly 5, 2020.
  15. ^Agnihotri, Ram Awatar (1992).Artistes and their films of modern Hindi cinema: cultural and sociopolitical impact on society, 1931–1991. Commonwealth Publishers. p. 92.ISBN 978-81-7169-183-8.
  16. ^"Portal del Cine Mexicano: Naná". Archived fromthe original on January 27, 2012. RetrievedOctober 5, 2012.
  17. ^Fitzgerald, Trent (January 27, 2012)."J. Cole Celebrates His 27th Birthday In New York City".PopCrush.Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. RetrievedMarch 5, 2012.
  18. ^"Profil gwiazdy: Ewa Sonnet".Fakt.pl (in Polish). Ringier Axel Springer Polska. Archived fromthe original on July 29, 2012. RetrievedAugust 17, 2012.
  19. ^Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. September 24, 2019. p. 207.ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
  20. ^Martin Howden (August 4, 2008).Lily Allen – Living Dangerously. John Blake. p. 5.ISBN 978-1-78418-478-0.
  21. ^Coscarelli, Joe (July 5, 2016)."J Balvin Is a Man With a Mission: Making Reggaeton Global".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 30, 2018.
  22. ^"Derek Hough".TV Guide. Archived fromthe original on February 29, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2015.
  23. ^Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. September 24, 2019. p. 296.ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
  24. ^Hiatt, Brian (July 18, 2014). "Lana Del Rey – The Saddest, Baddest Diva in Rock".Rolling Stone. No. 1212. p. 44.
  25. ^Graham Betts (2005).Complete UK Hit Albums, 1956–2005. Collins. p. 250.ISBN 978-0-00-720532-5.
  26. ^"Emily Kinney". Biography.TV Guide. CBS Interactive. RetrievedJune 5, 2015.
  27. ^Kaufman, Joanne (May 3, 2012). "A Cultural Conversation With Cristin Milioti: There Once Was a Girl",The Wall Street Journal, p. D4.
  28. ^Bie life pocket book(in Thai)
  29. ^Herbert, Emily (2014).Bruno Mars – Emily Herbert.Omnibus Press.ISBN 9781783230501.
  30. ^"Raven-Symoné".TV Guide. Archived fromthe original on October 15, 2014. RetrievedOctober 6, 2014.
  31. ^Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013).Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. pp. 106–107.ISBN 978-0313344237.
  32. ^Philip L. Miller (2002). "Cecil, Winifred".Grove Music Online.Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009914.
  33. ^Ray Connelly (2003)."Stu". Out-Take Limited. Archived fromthe original on February 22, 2008. RetrievedJuly 15, 2008.
  34. ^"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductee Ricky Nelson". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 1987. RetrievedJuly 15, 2008.
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