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1949 in Australia

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1949
in
Australia

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Decades:

See also:

The following lists events that happened during1949 in Australia.

Incumbents

Monarch –George VI
Governor-General –William McKell
Prime Minister –Ben Chifley (until 19 December), thenRobert Menzies
Chief Justice –Sir John Latham

State Governors

Governor of New South Wales –Sir John Northcott
Governor of Queensland –Sir John Lavarack
Governor of South Australia –Sir Charles Norrie
Governor of Tasmania –Sir Hugh Binney
Governor of Victoria –Sir Winston Dugan (until 20 February), thenSir Dallas Brooks (from 18 October)
Governor of Western Australia –Sir James Mitchell

Events

26 January – The Nationality and Citizenship Act is passed. Rather than being identified as subjects of Britain, the Act establishedAustralian citizenship for people who met eligibility requirements.
2 March - Acyclone crosses the Central Queensland coast impactingGladstone andRockhampton.
10 March – ALockheed Model 18 Lodestar crashes nearCoolangatta, Queensland, killing all 21 on board.
16 March – Australia's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency, theAustralian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) is established, by order of theDirective for the Establishment and Maintenance of a Security Service.
16 March –Indigenous Australians who are eligible to vote in state elections in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania are also given the right to vote in federal elections.
27 June – A seven-weekcoal strike begins, involving 23,000 miners and broken by the sending in of troops.
2 July - AMacRobertson Miller Aviation DC-3 aircraft crashes on take-off from Perth Airport, killing all 18 on board.
17 October – Construction of theSnowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme begins.
10 December – Afederal election is held. The incumbentAustralian Labor Party led byBen Chifley is defeated byRobert Menzies'Liberal Party.
18 December –Prime Minister-elect Robert Menzies announces hiscabinet, includingDame Enid Lyons as Australia's first female cabinet minister.

Science and technology

November – Australia's first digital computer,CSIRAC, runs its first test programs.

Arts and literature

Main article:1949 in Australian literature

21 January –William Dobell wins theArchibald Prize and theWynne Prize.

Sport

Athletics
- 17 September -Robert Prentice wins his first men's national marathon title, clocking 2:43:46 inPerth
Cricket
- New South Wales wins theSheffield Shield
Football
- Bledisloe Cup: won by theWallabies
- Brisbane Rugby League premiership:Souths defeatedEasts 22-8
- New South Wales Rugby League premiership:Western Suburbs defeatedBalmain 8-5
- South Australian National Football League premiership: won byNorth Adelaide
- Victorian Football League premiership:Essendon defeatedCarlton 125-52
Golf
- Australian Open: won byEric Cremin
- Australian PGA Championship: won byKel Nagle
Horse racing
- Persist wins theAJC Oaks
- Lincoln wins theCaulfield Cup
- Delta wins theCox Plate
- Foxzami wins theMelbourne Cup
Motor racing
- TheAustralian Grand Prix was held atLeyburn, and was won by John Crouch driving aDelahaye
Tennis
- Australian Open men's singles:Frank Sedgman defeatsJohn Bromwich 6-3 6-2 6-2
- Australian Open women's singles:Doris Hart defeatsNancye Wynne Bolton 6-3 6-4
- Davis Cup:Australia is defeated by theUnited States 1–4 in the1949 Davis Cup final
- US Open: John Bromwich andBill Sidwell win theMen's Doubles
Yachting
- Waltzing Matilda takes line honours andTrade Winds wins on handicap in theSydney to Hobart Yacht Race

Births

11 January –Daryl Braithwaite, singer^[1]
14 January –Paul Chubb, actor (died 2002)
26 February –Simon Crean, trade union leader and politician (died 2023)
7 March –Rex Hunt, media personality
13 June –Red Symons, musician and TV personality
24 June
- Billy Moeller, professional feather/super feather/light/light welter/welterweight boxer
- Agenor Muniz, Brazilian-born Australian footballer
- Hector Thompson, professional light/light welter/welter/light middleweight boxer (died2020)
28 June –Kevin McLeod, Australian rules footballer
30 June –John Kobelke, Western Australian politician (died 2019)
1 July –John Farnham, singer and entertainer
16 July –Robert Proctor, field hockey player
18 July –Dennis Lillee, cricketer
28 July –Peter Doyle, singer and guitarist (died 2001)
18 August –Byron Kennedy, film producer (died 1983)
23 August –Rick Springfield, singer
22 September –Jim McGinty, politician
14 October –Fraser Anning, politician
6 November –Malcolm Poole, field hockey player
12 November –Deb Foskey, Australian Capital Territory politician (died 2020)
24 November –Shane Bourne, comedian and actor
5 December –Wendy Craik, scientist, public policy adviser and company director^[2]

Deaths

8 January –Mary Miller, singer (b.1926)
3 February –Kate Dwyer, educator, suffragist and labour activist (b.1861)
7 April –Richard Crouch, Victorian politician (b.1868)
26 April –Norman Brookman, South Australian politician (b.1884)
14 August –Henry Ernest Boote, editor, journalist, and poet (born in theUnited Kingdom) (b.1865)
15 August –Vida Goldstein, suffragette and social reformer (b.1869)
16 August –John Lemmone, flautist, composer and manager (b.1861)
27 August –Theodora Cowan, sculptor (b.1868)
2 September –Jack Beasley, New South Wales politician (b.1895)
9 September –Sir John Kirwan, Western Australian politician (born in theUnited Kingdom) (b.1869)
16 November –Margaret Battye, barrister and jurist (b.1909)
21 November –Philip Lytton, actor and theatre entrepreneur (b. unknown)
18 December –Florence Anderson, trade union secretary (b.1871)
Unknown –Eric Muspratt, travel writer (b.1899)
Unknown –Alfred Wheeler, minister and composer (b.1865)

See also

List of Australian films of the 1940s

References

^Colin Larkin, ed. (1992).The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.).Guinness Publishing. p. 315/6.ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
^"Craik, Wendy".Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation.Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved1 March 2022.

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v t e 1949 in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

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