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1945 in Brazil

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1945 inBrazil
Years 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947
Flag
21 stars (1889–1960)
Timeline of Brazilian history
Vargas Era

Events in the year1945 inBrazil.(Incumbents, Events, Arts and culture, Births, Deaths)

Incumbents

Federal government

President:
- Getúlio Vargas (until 29 October)
- José Linhares (from 29 October)

Governors

Alagoas:
- till 10 November:Ismar de Góis Monteiro
- 10 November-18 December:Edgar de Góis Monteiro
- from 18 December:Antonio Guedes de Miranda
Amazonas:Álvaro Botelho Maia (till 7 November);Emiliano Estanislau Afonso (from 7 November)
Bahia: Renato Onofre Pinto Aleixo thenJoão Vicente Bulcão Viana
Ceará: Francisco de Meneses Pimentel (till 28 October);Benedito Augusto Carvalho dos Santos (from 28 October)
Espírito Santo:Jones dos Santos Neves (till 27 October);José Rodrigues Sette (from 27 October)
Goiás:Pedro Ludovico Teixeira (till 6 November);Eládio de Amorim (from 6 November)
Maranhão:
Mato Grosso: Júlio Strübing Müller then Olegário de Barros
Minas Gerais: Benedito Valadares Ribeiro (till 4 November);Nísio Batista de Oliveira (from 4 November)
Pará:
- till 29 October:Magalhães Barata
- 29 October-30 October:João Guilherme Bittencourt
- 30 October-6 November:Zacarias de Assumpção
- from 6 November:Manuel Maroja Neto
Paraíba:
- till 15 July:Rui Carneiro
- 15 July-6 November:Samuel Duarte
- from 6 November:Severino Montenegro
Paraná: Manuel Ribas
Pernambuco:Agamenon Magalhães
Piauí:
- till 9 November:Leônidas Melo
- 6 November-19 December:Antônio Leôncio Pereira Ferraz
- from 19 December:Benedito Martins Napoleão do Rego
Rio Grande do Norte: Rafael Fernandes Gurjão/Antonio Fernandes Dantas
Rio Grande do Sul:Ernesto Dornelles (till 6 November);Samuel Figueiredo da Silva (from 6 November)
Santa Catarina:Nereu Ramos (till 6 November);Luís Gallotti (from 6 November)
São Paulo:
- till 27 October:Fernando de Sousa Costa
- 27 October-7 November:Sebastião Nogueira de Lima
- from 7 November:José Carlos de Macedo Soares
Sergipe:
- till 27 October:Augusto Maynard Gomes
- 27 October-5 November:Francisco Leite Neto
- from 5 November:Hunald Santaflor Cardoso

Vice governors

Events

Brazilian Expeditionary Force shoulder sleeve insignia (Army component)

February - A fourth transport of troops of theBrazilian Expeditionary Force reaches Italy, in preparation for theSpring 1945 offensive.
2 April - Brazil restoresdiplomatic relations with theSoviet Union.^[1]
2 May - Brazilian troops arrive in Turin on the same day that the cessation of hostilities is announced.
May - BishopCarlos Duarte Costa, an outspoken critic of the regime of PresidentGetúlio Vargas and of theVatican's alleged relationship withfascist regimes,^[2] gives newspaper interviews accusing Brazil'sPapal nuncio of Nazi-Fascist spying, and accusing Rome of having aided and abetted Hitler. Shortly afterwards he establishes theBrazilian Catholic Apostolic Church.
29 October - President Vargas resigns, beginning the period known as theSecond Brazilian Republic.José Linhares becomes acting president.
2 December - Ageneral election is held, the first since the establishment ofGetúlio Vargas'Estado Novo.^[3] The presidential election is won byEurico Gaspar Dutra of theSocial Democratic Party (PSD), which also wins a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.

Arts and culture

Books

Oswald de Andrade -A Arcádia e a Inconfidência

Films

O Cortiço
O Gol da Vitória
Não Adianta Chorar

Births

Unknown date -Eduardo Escorel, film editor and director

January

11 January -Geraldo Azevedo, singer and guitarist

February

18 February -Edir Macedo, evangelical leader and media mogul

May

7 May -Zila Bezerra, teacher and politician

August

13 August -Vânia Dantas Leite, pianist, conductor, music educator and composer (died2018)^[4]

September

26 September -Gal Costa, singer (died2022)

October

8 October -Paulo Thiago, film director and screenwriter (died2021)
27 October -Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, 35th President of Brazil^[5]

Deaths

25 February -Mário de Andrade, poet, novelist, musicologist, art historian and critic, and photographer (born1893; heart attack)^[6]
12 April -Max Wolff Filho, war hero (born1912; killed in action)^[7]

See also

1945 in Brazilian football

References

^Brasil e Rússia restabelecem relações diplomáticas (primeira página do 2° caderno),Folha da Noite (2 de abril de 1945).
^""Rebel in Rio",Time Magazine, July 23, 1945". Archived fromthe original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved2014-06-11.
^Nohlen, D (2005)Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p173ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
^Tyrrell, John (2001).The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians: Volume 21.
^Jeff Wallenfeldt (10 April 2018)."Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva".Encyclopædia Britannica.Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved27 July 2018.
^Suárez, José I., and Tomlins, Jack E., Mário de Andrade: The Creative Works (Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Presses, 2000).
^EsSA Max Wolff Filho Archived 2011-07-06 at theWayback Machine (Portuguese)

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to1945 in Brazil.

v t e Years inBrazil (1822–present)
19th century	1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e 1945 in South America
Sovereign states	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
Dependencies and other territories	Falkland Islands French Guiana South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

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