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1944 NFL season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1944 National Football League season

1944 NFL season
1944 edition of the NFL's press manual
Regular season
DurationSeptember 17 to
December 17, 1944
East ChampionsNew York Giants
West ChampionsGreen Bay Packers
Championship Game
ChampionsGreen Bay Packers
1944 NFL season is located in USA Midwest and Northeast
Giants
Giants
Eagles
Eagles
Tigers
Tigers
Redskins
Redskins
Yanks
Yanks
Bears
Bears
Packers
Packers
Rams
Rams
Lions
Lions
Two home fields Card-Pitt
Two home fields
Card-Pitt
NFL teams: West, East

The1944 NFL season was the 25thregular season of theNational Football League (NFL). Each of the ten teams in the league played a ten game regular season schedule — a total of 50 contests. This culminated with aChampionship Playoff played at thePolo Grounds in New York City on December 17, 1944 — a game won by theGreen Bay Packers over theNew York Giants, 14–7.

In 1944 theBoston Yanks joined the NFL as anexpansion team, while the flounderingBrooklyn Dodgers rebranded as the Brooklyn Tigers for one final season before merging with the Boston newcomers in 1945. Both theCleveland Rams and thePhiladelphia Eagles resumed operations in 1944, while thePittsburgh Steelers chose to combine operations again, this time with theChicago Cardinals. This combined team, known asCard-Pitt, played three home games in Pittsburgh and two in Chicago.[1]

Draft

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The1944 NFL draft was held on April 19, 1944 atPhiladelphia'sWarwick Hotel. With the first pick, theBoston Yanks selected quarterbackAngelo Bertelli from theUniversity of Notre Dame.

Major changes for 1944

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Rules changes

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  • The free substitution rule is modified so that substitutes do not have to report to the officials before a play.
  • Communication between the players and coaches on the field is permitted as long as the coaches are in the designated areas along the sidelines, and that they do not cause a delay in the game.
  • If the offensive team commits pass interference in their opponent's end zone, it is just a distance penalty and no longer an automatic touchback.

Coaching changes

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Stadium changes

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Season highlights

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The season is notable in that it featured two winless teams, the first and only such case in NFL history after 1926 — back in the days of "revolving door" league membership — when theHammond Pros and theLouisville Colonels both went 0–4.[2] In 1944 both the Brooklyn Tigers (née Dodgers) and the combined Card-Pitt franchise finished 0–10.

Since 1944, only five teams have had winless seasons in the NFL: the1960Dallas Cowboys (0–11–1), the1976Tampa Bay Buccaneers (0–14), the1982Baltimore Colts (0–8–1) the2008 Detroit Lions (0–16), and the2017Cleveland Browns (0–16). In the case of the Colts, the season was shorteneddue to a league-wide players strike, while the Cowboys and Buccaneers were bothexpansion teams.

Division races

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Each team played ten games over thirteen weeks. The Brooklyn Tigers lost seven of their games by a touchdown or less. On October 29, they had 14–7 lead over Boston at halftime, before losing 14-17 inWeek Seven. The same week, Card-Pitt's 20-42 loss at Washington eliminated it from playoff contention. Card-Pitt had actually taken a 28–23 lead over the Rams in its first game, played September 24 at Pittsburgh, before falling 30–28; its only other lead was a 7–0 in a game at Chicago against the Packers, which it eventually lost 20-35.

The Western Division race was no contest, as the Packers won their first six games and stayed ahead of all challengers. In the Eastern Division, Washington (5–0–1) and Philadelphia (4–0–2) were both unbeaten after nine weeks. The teams met in Washington inWeek Ten (November 26), and the Eagles won 37–7, putting them at 5–0–2, with the Redskins and Giants a half game back at 5–1–1. The Eagles lost, while the Giants and Redskins won, inWeek Eleven, putting New York and Washington in the lead at 6–1–1. InWeek Twelve, a crowd of 47,457 turned out at New York's Polo Grounds to watch the Giants and Redskins. Washington had a 13–10 lead before falling 16–13. InWeek Thirteen, the Eagles beat the Rams 26–13, giving them a 7–1–2 finish, then waited to see how the 7–1–1 Giants would fare in their rematch at Washington. The Giants beat the Skins 31–0, capturing the division and the right to host the championship.

Final standings

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NFL Eastern Division
WLTPCTDIVPFPASTK
New York Giants811.8896–1–120675W4
Philadelphia Eagles712.8756–0–2267131W2
Washington Redskins631.6674–3–1169180L2
Boston Yanks280.2002–682233L2
Brooklyn Tigers0100.0000-869166L10
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
NFL Western Division
WLTPCTDIVPFPASTK
Green Bay Packers820.8007–1238141W1
Chicago Bears631.6674–3–1258172W2
Detroit Lions631.6674–3–1216151W4
Cleveland Rams460.4004–4188224L2
Card-Pitt0100.0000–8108328L10
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

NFL Championship Game

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Green Bay Packers 14, New York Giants 7, atPolo Grounds, New York City, December 17, 1944

League leaders

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StatisticNameTeamYards
PassingIrv CompGreen Bay1159
RushingBill PaschalNew York737
ReceivingDon HutsonGreen Bay866

Awards

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Joe F. Carr Trophy (Most Valuable Player) Frank Sinkwich,Halfback, Detroit

References

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  1. ^Dennis Purdy,Kiss Em Goodbye: An ESPN Treasury of Failed, Forgotten, and Departed Teams. New York: Ballantine Books, 2010; p. 69.
  2. ^Tod Maher and Bob Gill (eds.),The Pro Football Encyclopedia: The Complete and Definitive Record of Professional Football. New York: Macmillan USA, 1997; p. 246.

Further reading

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  • Tom Bennett, et al. (eds.),The NFL's Official Encyclopedic History of Professional Football. Revised and expanded edition. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1977.
  • Bob Carroll, et al. (eds.),Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. New York: HarperCollins, 1999.
  • NFL Communications Department and Santo Labombarda (eds.),Official National Football League 2024 Record and Fact Book. New York: National Football League, 2024.
  • Joseph S. Page,Pro Football Championships Before the Super Bowl: A Year-by-Year History, 1926–1965. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2011.
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