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1943 Central Java earthquake

Coordinates:8°35′S109°48′E / 8.59°S 109.80°E /-8.59; 109.80
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Earthquake in Indonesia
1943 Central Java earthquake
1943 Central Java earthquake is located in Java
1943 Central Java earthquake
Show map of Java
1943 Central Java earthquake is located in Indonesia
1943 Central Java earthquake
Show map of Indonesia
UTC time1943-07-23 14:53:09
ISC event899940
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local dateJuly 23, 1943 (1943-07-23)
Local time21:43
Magnitude7.0Mw[1]
Depth60 km (37 mi)[1]
Epicenter8°35′S109°48′E / 8.59°S 109.80°E /-8.59; 109.80[1]
Areas affectedIndonesia
Max. intensityMMI VIII (Severe)[2]
Casualties213 killed

The1943 Central Java earthquake occurred on July 23 at 14:53:10 UTC with amoment magnitude of 7.0 nearJava, which was under Japanese occupation.

Tectonic setting

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The Yogyakarta depression area is mostly covered by alluvium and the volcanic deposit ofMount Merapi. The Yogyakarta depression area is located between the volcanic arc of the Central Java and theJava Trench.[3]

Earthquake

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The earthquake affected the Yogyakarta depression area in Central Java.[3] It caused about 213 deaths and over 3,900 injuries. More than 12,600 houses collapsed.[3] This earthquake caused damage in Central Java from Garut in the west to Surakarta in the east.[4] InBantul alone, there were 31 people dead, 564 people injured, and 2,682 houses collapsed.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcUSGS Earthquake Hazards Program, United States Geological Survey, retrieved13 July 2021
  2. ^"Significant Earthquake Information". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved24 December 2021.
  3. ^abcPramumijoyo, S.; Thant, M.; Kawase, H.,Seismic hazard mapping for Yogyakarta depression area, Indonesia(PDF), pp. 54, 55, archived from the original on 2015-07-13, retrieved2012-03-23
  4. ^Voûte, Caesar (April 1969)."Geological and Hydrological problems involved in the Preservation of the Monument of Borobudur".UNESDOC Digital Library.
  5. ^Thant, M.; Kawase, H.; Pramumijoyo, S.; Hendrayana, H.; Adi, A. D.Focal Mechanisms of Subduction Zone Earthquakes Along The Java Trench: Preliminary Study for the PSHA For Yogyakarta Region, Indonesia(PDF). The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering October 12–17, 2008, Beijing, China.

External links

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