| Central Orsha-Khingan Red Banner National Guard District | |
|---|---|
 Emblem of the Troops of the Central Federal District of the National Guard of Russia | |
| Active | 15 July – 2 February 1939(as CheKa Moscow District) 20 May 1943 – 7 May 1986(as field Division) 7 May 1986 –present(as security command) |
| Country |  Russia |
| Branch |  National Guard of Russia |
| Type | Gendarmerie |
| Role | Internal security |
| Part of | National Guard Forces Command |
| Garrison/HQ | Moscow, st. Ivanteevskaya, 5 |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Colonel general Aleksandr Popov |
TheCentral Orsha-Khingan Order of Zhukov Red Banner National Guard District is a regional district of theNational Guard Forces Command,National Guard of Russia. It is headquartered inMoscow and under the command ofColonel GeneralAleksandr Popov (ru:Попов, Александр Анатольевич). General Popov was appointed to the post by aUkaz of 30 July 2021.[1]
The district traces its heraldic descent to the 192nd Rifle Division (2nd formation) (ru:192-я стрелковая дивизия (2-го формирования)) of theRed Army of theWorld War II, which became 76th Orsha-Khingan Red Banner Convoy Division of the escort forces of the MVD USSR in 1945–46.
The district traces its heraldic descent to the 192nd Rifle Division (2nd formation) of the Red Army of the World War II, which became 76th Orsha-Khingan Red Banner Convoy Division of the escort forces of the MVD USSR in 1945–46.
The second formation of the 192nd Rifle Division was formed on 20 May 1943, as part of theWestern Front. The 192nd Rifle Division was established by merging the 64th Division (Second formation) and 112th independent Rifle Brigade. The division was formed in the vicinity of the village of Svinoroyka, Sychevsky district,Smolensk Oblast.
Since 7 August 1943, the division has taken part in offensive battles for the villages of Rysava, Rechitsa, Terentyevo, Nikolskoye, Shimeni and Yushkovo of the Smolensk region during theSmolensk operation, as part of the68th Army of the Western Front. On September 25, 1943, the division distinguished itself during theBattle of Smolensk, when the city was retaken from the Germans. From October 1943 to 28 January 1944 - in active defense at the turn of Rossosna - Bobrov.
Since 23 April it became subordinate to the31st Army as part of the3rd Belorussian Front and took up defense at the Olkhovka, Osinstroy line.
In 1945-46 the 192nd Rifle Division became 1st Department for Escort and Protection of theInternal Troops of the Soviet Union (VV MVD SSSR), located in Moscow.[2]
On 6 May 1951, the NKVD escort division was reorganized into the 1st Orsha-Khingan Red Banner Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Moscow Region. On 15 December 1968, the 1st Department became the 36th Convoy Orsha-Khingan Red Banner Division of the Internal Troops.[3]
On 7 May 1986 the division was reorganised and expanded into the Orshansko-Khinganskaya Red Banner Central Administration Internal Troops MVD SSSR, located in Moscow (Military Unit Number 7554). From that point in time the 43rd Convoy Division of the MVD inMinsk was attached to the Central Administration.
In 1990 the district's troops included:
In 1989 the 3rd Special Motorised Militia Regiment of the Dzerzhinsky Division was reorganised as the separate 23rd Special Motorised Militia Brigade.[4][5]
With thedissolution of the Soviet Union the district became part of the reducedInternal Troops of Russia in 1991–92. In January 1993, the Moscow Orsha-Khingansky Red Banner District of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was formed.[3] Combat troops subordinated to the Moscow District carried out combat missions throughout the two wars in the North Caucasus - theFirst andSecond Chechen Wars.[6]
Reportedly in 1999 the 23rd Special Motorised Militia Brigade was expanded into the 55th Division of the VV.[7]
In 2008, the Moscow District was transformed into the Central Regional Command of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.[3]
In 2013, in Russian service, the district included the Special Designation Division; three other VV divisions; a special designation brigade; five regiments; three special designation detachments (Peresvet, Scythian, and Merkury) the 102nd, 104th, 109th, 107th, and 681st Special Mobile Police Battalions, all in Moscow; the 128th Special Mobile Police Battalion (Voronezh); the 547th Special Mobile Police Battalion (Elektrostal), the 414th Independent Special Mobile Police Battalion (Yaroslavl); the 423rd Independent SMBP (Lyubertsy); the 597th SMBP at Kursk; the 667th SMBP at Tula; the 129th SMBP at Lipetsk; two other SMBPs, including one at Tver; and a total of three other SMBPs, and eight VV battalions.[8]
Along with the rest of the Russian Internal Troops, the personnel, equipment, and infrastructure of the district became part of the newNational Guard of Russia when the Internal Troops were dissolved and reorganised in mid-2016.
TheInstitute for the Study of War wrote on 21 March 2023 that:
" the "RussianFederal Security Service and ..Rosgvardia launched a criminal investigation into the Deputy Commander of the Rosgvardia’s Central District, Major General Vadim Dragomiretsky on March 20.[9] Russian State Duma Parliamentarian Aleksandr Khinshtein stated that Dragomiretsky is suspected of receiving multimillion-dollar bribes and abusing his power and will face subsequent dismissal from his position.[10] Khinshtein said that officials forced Dragomiretsky to admit his guilt in a written confession. "Dragomiretsky was suspected of having received bribes from a contractor who reconstructed a military unit in the Moscow Oblast."[11]
Since 2016, the Central Orsha-Khingan Red Banner National Guard District has had two Commanders:
The Central Orsha-Khingan Red Banner National Guard District is in charge for 18Federal subjects of Russia, each of them having a dedicated National Guard command. Both Moscow andMoscow Oblast have a Main Directorate each, while other Oblasts have Directorates.[12] The Central District also has at its disposal:
| Ribbon | Award | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 | Order of Zhukov | |
 | Order of the Red Banner |