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1913 in Germany

تۆرکجه

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1913
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Germany

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Decades:

Incumbents

National level

State level

Kingdoms

King of Bavaria –Otto to 5 November, thenLudwig III
King of Prussia – Wilhelm II
King of Saxony –Frederick Augustus III
King of Württemberg –William II

Grand Duchies

Events

April 10 – Albrecht Grocery Shop, predecessor of theAldi discount store chain globally, is founded inEssen.^[2]
May 16 –Eberswalde Hoard discovered
June 20 –Bremen school shooting causes the death of five pupils and the wounding 21 other people.^[3]
September 9 – InOppau,BASF starts the world's first plant for the production offertilizer based on theHaber-Bosch process, feeding today about a third of the world's population.
October 17 –Johannisthal air disaster occurs with an Imperial German Navy's L 2 airship's test flight resulted in the death of all 28 passengers and crew on board
Date unknown -Bergius process is invented by German chemistFriedrich Bergius.
Date unknown - Chemical elementProtactinium is first identified byOswald Helmuth Göhring andKasimir Fajans.
Date unknown -DieNaturwissenschaften first published byDie Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. V.

Births

23 January -Herbert Runge, German boxer (died1986)
29 January -Peter von Zahn, German journalist, writer (died2001)
25 February —Gert Fröbe, German actor (died1988)
26 February –Hermann Lenz, German poet and author (died1998)
2 March -Falk Harnack, German director and screenwriter (died1991)
18 March -Reinhard Hardegen, German U-boat commander (died2018)
21 March -Werner Höfer, German journalist (died1997)
9 April -Heinrich Wöhlk German optometrist. (died1991)
10 April -Stefan Heym, German writer (died2001)
19 April -Karl Rawer, German physicist, specialist in radio wave propagation and the ionosphere (died2018)
21 April -Kai-Uwe von Hassel, German politician (died1997)
24 April -Paul Esser, German actor (died1988)
27 April –Luz Long, German long jump athlete (died1943)
13 May -Lotte Rausch, German actress (died1995)
26 May -Josef Manger, German heavy weightlifter (died1991)
31 May –Peter Frankenfeld, German comedian (died1979)
2 June -Walter Andreas Schwarz, German singer, song-writer (died1992)
10 June –Benjamin Shapira, German-born Israeli biochemist (died1993)
26 June –Rudolf Brazda, German concentration camp prisoner (died2011)
1 August -Heinz Ellenberg, German biologist (died1997)
1 August -Hajo Herrmann, German Luftwaffe pilot (died2010)
4 August –Johann Niemann, SS officer (died1943)
10 August –Wolfgang Paul, German physicist (died1993)
26 August -Julius Döpfner, German cardinal of Roman Catholic Church (died1976)
15 September -Johannes Steinhoff, German general (died1994)
15 September -Hans Filbinger, German politician (died2007)
26 September -Berthold Beitz, German industrialist (died2013)
26 September -Ernst Schnabel, German writer (died1986)
24 October -Jürgen Oesten, German seaman, U-boat commander during World War II. (died2010)
8 November –Ludwig Elsbett, German engineer (died2003)
13 November -Walter Horten, German aircraft pilot (died1998)
21 November -Volker von Collande, German actor and film director (died1990)
24 November -Gisela Mauermayer, German athlete (died1995)
9 December -Friedrich Dickel, German politician (died1993)
9 December -Fritz Grasshoff, German writer (died1997)
18 December –Willy Brandt, German politician, formerChancellor of Germany (died1992)
19 December -Ernst Stuhlinger, German rocket scientist (died2008)
25 December –Henri Nannen, German journalist (died1996)
28 December -Egbert Hayessen, German mayor (died1944)
30 December -Tilo von Berlepsch, German actor (died1991)

Deaths

4 January -Alfred von Schlieffen, German fieldmarshall (born1833)
6 January -Carl Arp, landscape painter (born1867)
8 January -Friedrich Schrempf, German editor and politician (born1858)
11 January -Karl Binz, German pharmacologist (born1832)^[4]
21 January -Friedrich von Hollmann, German admiral (born1842)
6 March –Paul Friedrich August Ascherson, botanist (born1834)
29 March –Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line, nobleman (born1832)
14 April -Carl Hagenbeck, German merchant (born1844)^[5]
19 April –Hugo Winckler, archaeologist (born1863)
29 April -Andreas Flocken, German engineer and inventor (born1845)
29 May –Eduard Pechuël-Loesche, naturalist, geographer, ethnologist, painter, traveler, author and plant collector (born1840)
9 August –Wilhelm Albermann, German sculptor (born1835)
13 August
- Bernhard Bardenheuer, surgeon (born1839)
- August Bebel, politician (born1840)
21 August –Carl Ludwig von Bar, jurist (born1836)
29 August –Herman Aron, electrical engineer (born1845)
31 August –Erwin Bälz, physician and anthroplogist (born1849)
29 September –Rudolf Diesel, engineer and inventor (born1858)
5 October -Hans von Bartels, painter (born1856)
10 October -Adolphus Busch, German businessman (born1839)
7 December -Heinrich Ernst Göring, German jurist and diplomat (born1839)
8 December -Johann von Berenberg-Gossler, banker (born1839)
22 December –Theodor Kaes, neurologist (born1852)

References

^"Historic Figures: Wilhelm II (1859 - 1941)".BBC - History. Retrieved18 June 2018.
^Weymouth, Lauren."Secrets of the German supermarkets conquering America (24 slides)".MSN: Money. Archived fromthe original on 2017-09-07. Retrieved2017-09-07.
^Schildkraut, Jaclyn; Elsass, H. Jaymi (2016).Mass Shootings: Media, Myths, and Realities: Media, Myths, and Realities. ABC-CLIO. p. 103.ISBN 9781440836534.
^ Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Binz, Karl".Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 3. p. 717.
^"Carl Hagenbeck. Famous Animal Dealer and Exhibitor Dies in Hamburg".The New York Times. April 14, 1913. Retrieved2008-07-22.

v t e Years inGermany (1871–present)
19th century	Pre-1871 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e 1913 in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta