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1876 in literature

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Overview of the events of 1876 in literature

List of years in literature

In poetry: 1873; 1874; 1875; 1876; 1877; 1878; 1879

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of1876.

Events

February 24 – The stage première of the verse-playPeer Gynt byHenrik Ibsen (published1867) with incidental music byEdvard Grieg, takes place inChristiania, Norway.^[1]
February/March –The Harvard Lampoon humor magazine is founded inCambridge, Massachusetts.
March 14 –Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma established inRome.
March
- American librarianMelvil Dewey first publishes theDewey Decimal Classification system.^[2]
- George Bernard Shaw moves permanently fromDublin to England, after which he begins his writing career as theghostwriter of a musical column in London satirical weeklyThe Hornet.
April –Émile Zola'sL'Assommoir begins serialization inLe Bien public. Its low-life themes cause it to be suspended after six episodes; serialization resumes in July inLa République des lettres.
July – William Heffer takes over his first bookshop inCambridge (England), primarily as a stationer at this date.^[3]
December – The first United States edition ofMark Twain's first individual extended work of fiction, theBildungsromanThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer, illustrated byTrue Williams, is published by theAmerican Publishing Company. An authorised non-illustrated British edition has appeared in early June fromChatto & Windus in London (with the first review appearing on June 24 in a British magazine) and pirated editions have appeared in Canada and Germany.
unknown dates
- The first (1594) edition ofChristopher Marlowe's playEdward II is discovered.^[4]
- TheThéâtre des Bouffes du Nord opens in Paris.^[5]

New books

Fiction

W. H. Ainsworth
- Chetwynd Calverley
- The Leaguer of Lathom
Machado de Assis –Helena
Isabella Banks (Mrs. G. Linnæus Banks) –The Manchester Man
Walter Besant andJames Rice –The Golden Butterfly^[6]
Mary Elizabeth Braddon -Dead Men's Shoes
Rhoda Broughton –Joan
Robert Buchanan –The Shadow of the Sword
Wilkie Collins –The Two Destinies
Alphonse Daudet –Jack
Swarnakumari Devi –Deepnirban
Fyodor Dostoevsky –A Gentle Creature
George Eliot –Daniel Deronda^[7]
George Meredith – "Beauchamp's Career"
Benito Pérez Galdós –Doña Perfecta
John Habberton –Helen's Babies
Thomas Hardy –The Hand of Ethelberta
Joris-Karl Huysmans –Martha
Helen Hunt Jackson -Mercy Philbrick's Choice
Jens Peter Jacobsen –Fru Marie Grubbe
Herman Melville –Clarel
Anthony Trollope –The Prime Minister (complete in book form)^[7]
Jules Verne –Michael Strogoff
Charlotte M. Yonge –The Three Brides
Émile Zola –Son Excellence Eugène Rougon

Children and young people

Louisa May Alcott –Rose in Bloom
Mark Twain –The Adventures of Tom Sawyer^[8]

Drama

Émile Augier –Madame Caverlet
Rosario de Acuña –Rienzi el tribuno
W. S. Gilbert –Dan'l Druce, Blacksmith
Julius Villiam Gudmand-Høyer –Sorte Ellen og Hendes Søn
Henrik Ibsen –Peer Gynt

Poetry

Robert Browning -Pacchiarotto
Lewis Carroll –The Hunting of the Snark
Edward Lear –Laughable Lyrics (published December, dated 1877)^[9]
Julia A. Moore –The Sentimental Song Book

Non-fiction

Michael Foster –Textbook of Physiology
William Ewart Gladstone –Bulgarian Horrors
Francis Tilney Bassett –The Catholic Epistle of St. James
Professor Louis Hoffmann (Angelo John Lewis) –Modern Magic
Søren Kierkegaard (died 1855) –Judge for Yourselves! (Dømmer selv!)
Friedrich Nietzsche –Untimely Meditations (Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen)
Robert's Rules of Order
George Smith (ed.) –The Chaldean Account of Genesis

Births

January 4 –Paola Drigo, Italian writer (died1938)
January 12 –Jack London, American writer (died1916)
February 11 –Mary Frances Dowdall, English novelist and non-fiction writer (died1939)^[10]
February 16 –G. M. Trevelyan, English historian (died1962)
March 4 –Léon-Paul Fargue, French poet (died1947)
April 13 –Sidney Bradshaw Fay American historian (died1967)
April 22 –Ole Edvart Rolvaag, Norwegian-American writer (died1931)
May 10 –Ivan Cankar, Slovene dramatist and poet (died1918)
June 2 –Konstantin Trenyov, Russian dramatist (died1945)
July 1 –Susan Glaspell, American playwright and novelist (died1948)
July 12 –Max Jacob, French poet (died1944)
September 13 –Sherwood Anderson, American novelist (died1941)
October 31 –Natalie Clifford Barney, American writer and patron (died1972)
November 1 –Anne de Noailles, French writer (died1933)
December 22:
- Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Italian poet, art theorist and Futurist writer (died1944)
- Thomas Mofolo,Sotho novelist (died1948)

Deaths

January 7 –Juste Olivier, Swiss poet (born1807)
January 19 –George Julius Poulett Scrope, English political economist (born1797)
February 1 –Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai, Tamil scholar and poet (born1815)
February 3 –Gino Capponi, Italian historian (born1792)
February 6 –Georgiana Chatterton, English novelist and travel writer (born1806)
February 27 –Afanasy Shchapov, Russian historian (born1830)
March 2 –Johannes Falke, German historian (born1823)
March 9 –Louise Colet, French poet (born1810)^[11]
May 7 –William Buell Sprague, American biographer (born1795)
May 13 –Joshua Hobson, English pamphleteer (born1810)^[12]
May 24 –Henry Kingsley, English novelist (born1830)
May 26 –František Palacký, Czech historian (born1798)
June 8 –George Sand, French novelist (born1804)
June 14 –Catherine Crowe, English novelist and children's writer (born1803)
June 20 –John Neal, American novelist and critic (born1793)^[13]
June 27 –Harriet Martineau, English philosopher and social theorist (born1802)
July 14 –James Henry, Irish poet and scholar (born1798)
July 24 –John William Kaye, English military historian (born1814)
July 25 –Robert Caesar Childers, French-born English orientalist (born1838)
October 7 –Georg Heinrich Pertz, German historian (born1795)
November 24 –Maria Francesca Rossetti, English critic and translator (born1827)
November 28 –Chandos Wren-Hoskyns, English agricultural writer and landowner (born1812)
December 30 –Christian Winther, Danish lyric poet (born1796)^[14]

References

^Edvard Grieg (1 January 1997).Peer Gynt: suites nos. 1 and 2. Courier Corporation. p. 4.ISBN 978-0-486-29582-4.
^Dewey, Melvil (1876).A Classification and Subject Index for Cataloguing and Arranging the Books and Pamphlets of a Library.OCLC 78870163. Retrieved2012-07-31.
^Bounford, Julie E. (2016).This Book is About Heffers, The Bookshop That is Known All Over the World. Gottahavebooks.ISBN 9780993378133.
^The Atheneum, No. 2562, 2 December 1876.
^Roy Johnston (20 March 2007).Parisian Architecture of the Belle Epoque. Wiley. p. 47.ISBN 978-0-470-01555-1.
^Leavis, Q. D. (1965).Fiction and the Reading Public (2nd ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
^^a ^bEverett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1876".The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.
^Hahn, Daniel (2015).The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (2nd ed.). Oxford. University Press. p. 5.ISBN 9780198715542.
^"A Chronology of Edward Lear's Life".Edward Lear Home Page. nonsenselit.org. 2012-08-10. Retrieved2017-02-24.
^James Balfour Paul (1905).The Scots Peerage: Banff-Cranstoun. D. Douglas. p. 119.
^"Louise Colet | French writer | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved26 June 2022.
^Publications of the Thoresby Society: Miscellany. Thoresby Society. 1963. p. 104.
^Sears, Donald A. (1978).John Neal. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 12.ISBN 080-5-7723-08.
^¬The academy. 1877. p. 30.

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