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1874 in paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Overview of the events of 1874 in paleontology
List of years in paleontology(table)
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study ofprehistoriclife forms onEarth through the examination of plant and animalfossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils,tracks (ichnites),burrows, cast-off parts, fossilisedfeces (coprolites),palynomorphs andchemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as ascience. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1874.

Dinosaurs

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New taxa

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TaxonNoveltyStatusAuthor(s)AgeUnitLocationNotesImages
Agathaumas milo[3]Sp. nov.Nomen dubiumCopeMaastrichtianLaramie Formation ColoradoDescribed as a synonym ofHadrosaurus occidentalis
Cionodon[4]Gen. et sp. nov.Nomen dubiumCopeMaastrichtianLaramie Formation ColoradoAhadrosaurid. Misspelled asCinodon in original publication due to proofreader[3]
CraterosaurusGen. et sp. nov.Nomen dubiumSeeleyAptianPotton Sands EnglandA dubiousstegosaur
Hadrosaurus mirabilis[3]Comb. nov.Nomen dubiumCopeCampanianJudith River Formation MontanaA new combination forTrachodon mirabilis
Hadrosaurus occidentalis[3]Comb. nov.Nomen dubiumCopeMaastrichtianLance Formation WyomingA new combination forThespesius occidentalis
Ischyrosaurus manseliGen. nov.PreoccupiedHulkeKimmeridgianKimmeridge Clay Formation EnglandPreoccupied byEdward Drinker Cope, 1869. Later namedOrnithopsis manseli
MorinosaurusGen. et sp. novNomen dubiumSauvageKimmeridgianBoulogne-sur-Mer FranceA dubioussauropod
Polyonax[3]Gen. et sp. nov.Nomen dubiumCopeMaastrichtianLaramie Formation ColoradoAceratopsid

Ichthyosaurs

[edit]

New taxa

[edit]
NameStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Ophthalmosaurus

Valid

Seeley

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Oxford Clay Formation

 UK

Anophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur.

Plesiosaurs

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New taxa

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NameStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Colymbosaurus

Valid

Seeley

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Kimmeridge Clay

 UK

Acryptoclidid, new genus for"Plesiosaurus" megadeirus Seeley, 1869

Eretmosaurus

Valid

Seeley

Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian)

Blue Lias

 UK

A member ofMicrocleididae; new genus for"Plesiosaurus" rugosus Owen, 1840.

Mauisaurus

Nomen dubium

Hector

Late Cretaceous (lateCampanian-Maastrichtian)

Conway Formation

 New Zealand

Anelasmosaurid.

Muraenosaurus

Valid

Seeley

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Oxford Clay

 UK

Acryptoclidid.

Rhomaleosaurus

Valid

Seeley

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Whitby Mudstone Formation

 UK

Arhomaleosaurid; new genus for"Plesiosaurus" cramptoni Carte and Bailey, 1863

Pterosaurs

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Newly named pterosaurs

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NameStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Coloborhynchus

Valid

Owen

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

Wadhurst Clay Formation

 UK

A member ofOrnithocheiridae.

Criorhynchus

Jr. synonym

Owen

Jr. synonym ofOrnithocheirus.

Squamates

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Newly named mosasaurs

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NameStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages
TaniwhasaurusValidHectorLate CampanianConway Formation

Atylosaurinemosasaurid.

Taniwhasaurus oweni

References

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  1. ^Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001).Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd.ISBN 9780070887398.OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^Owen, R. (1874).Monograph on the Fossil Reptilia of the Wealden and Purbeck Formations. Supplement No. V. Dinosauria (Iguanodon). Palaeontographical Society. pp. 1–18.
  3. ^abcdeCope, E.F. (1874). "Review of the Vertebrata of the Cretaceous Period found west of the Mississippi River".Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. First Series.2:3–48.
  4. ^Cope, E.F. (1874). "Report on the stratigraphy and Pliocene vertebrate paleontology of northern Colorado".Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories.1 (1):9–22.
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