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180s

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Decade

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Millennia
1st millennium
Centuries
1st century 2nd century 3rd century
Decades
160s 170s 180s 190s 200s
Years
180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189
Categories
Births Deaths
v t e

The180s decade ran from January 1, 180, to December 31, 189.

Events

180

This section istranscluded fromAD 180.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

TheQuadi are chased westwards, deeper intoGermania. ThePraetorian prefect, Tarutenius Paternus, achieves a decisive victory against theGermanic tribes.
March 17 – EmperorMarcus Aurelius dies after a week's illness at his camp inVindobona (modernVienna). He is succeeded by his sonCommodus (age 18).
The Era of theFive Good Emperors ends.
Rome creates a 4-mile wide buffer zone by theDanube.
Work begins inRome on the building of theColumn of Marcus Aurelius.
180–395 –Late Empire in Rome.
Northern British from beyondHadrian's Wall invade the North of modern-day England, causing EmperorCommodus to allow swathes of Northern cities to establish city walls.
Cassius Dio arrives in Rome and becomes a Senator^[1]

Europe

TheGoths reach the banks of theBlack Sea.

Oceania

Lake Taupō inNew Zealand erupts, forming ash clouds as far as China andEurope.

By topic

Arts and sciences

In hisMethodus Medendo, Greek physicianGalen describes the connection between paralysis and the severing of the spinal cord.
Galen's popular work onhygiene is published.

Religion

July 17 – Twelve Christian inhabitants ofScillium inNumidia are executed inCarthage (also inNorth Africa) (known as theScillitan Martyrs) – they had refused to swear an oath to the Emperor.
Commodus creates an official cult of theZoroastrian godMithra.

181

This section istranscluded fromAD 181.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

ImperatorLucius Aurelius Commodus andLucius Antistius Burrus becomeRoman Consuls.
TheAntonine Wall is overrun by thePicts inBritannia (approximate date).

Oceania

Thevolcano associated withLake Taupō inNew Zealand erupts, one of the largest on Earth in the last 5,000 years. The effects of this eruption are seen as far away asRome andChina.^[2]

182

This section istranscluded fromAD 182.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

EmperorCommodus escapes death at the hands of assassins, who have attacked him at the instigation of his sisterLucilla and a large group ofsenators.^[3] He puts many distinguished Romans to death on charges of being implicated in the conspiracy; Lucilla is exiled toCapri.^[4]

183

This section istranscluded fromAD 183.(edit |history)

By place

184

This section istranscluded fromAD 184.(edit |history)

By place

China

TheYellow Turban Rebellion andLiang Province Rebellion break out inChina.
TheDisasters of the Partisan Prohibitions ends.
Zhang Jue leads the peasant revolt against EmperorLing of Han of theEastern Han dynasty. Heading for the capital ofLuoyang, his massive and undisciplined army (360,000 men), burns and destroys government offices and outposts.
June – Ling of Han places his brother-in-law,He Jin, in command of the imperial army and sends them to attack the Yellow Turban rebels.
Winter – Zhang Jue dies of illness while his brothers Zhang Bao and Zhang Liang are killed in battles against Han imperial forces. The Yellow Turban rebels become scattered.
Last (6th) year of Guanghe era and the start of Zhongping era of the Eastern Han dynasty.

Korea

King Gogukcheon (Gaonanwu) ofGoguryeo (Gaogouli) pushes Chinese armies back toLiaodong.
Beolhyu becomes king ofSilla.^[5]

185

This section istranscluded fromAD 185.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Nobles of Britain demand that EmperorCommodus rescind all power given toTigidius Perennis, who is eventually executed.^[6]
Publius Helvius Pertinax is made governor of Britain and quells a mutiny of theBritish Roman legions who wanted him to become emperor. The disgruntled usurpers go on to attempt to assassinate the governor.
Tigidius Perennis, his family and many others are executed for conspiring againstCommodus.
Commodus drainsRome's treasury to put on gladiatorial spectacles and confiscates property to support his pleasures. He participates as agladiator and boasts of victory in 1,000 matches in theCircus Maximus.

China

Zhi Yao, aKushan Buddhist monk ofYuezhi ethnicity, translates Buddhist texts into theChinese language during theHan dynasty.
February – The rebels of theYellow Turban are defeated by the imperial army, but only two months later, therebellion breaks out again. It spreads to theTaihang Mountains on the western border ofHebei Province.

By topic

Art and Science

Cleomedes discovers therefraction of light by the Earth's atmosphere.
Asupernova now known asSN 185 is noted byChinese astronomers in theAstrological Annals of the Houhanshu, making it the earliest recorded supernova.

Religion

Irenaeus writes that there are only fourGospels (approximate date).

186

This section istranscluded fromAD 186.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Peasants inGaul stage an anti-tax uprising underMaternus.
Roman governorPertinax escapes an assassination attempt, by British usurpers.

New Zealand

TheHatepe volcanic eruption extendsLake Taupō and makes skies red across the world. However, recent radiocarbon dating by R. Sparks has put the date at 233 AD ± 13 (95% confidence).

187

This section istranscluded fromAD 187.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Septimius Severus marriesJulia Domna (age 17), a Syrian princess, atLugdunum (modern-dayLyon). She is the youngest daughter of high-priestJulius Bassianus – a descendant of theRoyal House of Emesa. Her elder sister isJulia Maesa.^[7]
Clodius Albinus defeats theChatti, a highly organizedGerman tribe that controlled the area that includes theBlack Forest.

By topic

Religion

Olympianus succeedsPertinax asbishop of Byzantium (until198).

188

This section istranscluded fromAD 188.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Publius Helvius Pertinax becomes pro-consul ofAfrica from 188 to 189.

Japan

QueenHimiko (orShingi Waō) begins her reign inJapan (until248).

189

This section istranscluded fromAD 189.(edit |history)

By place

Roman Empire

Plague (possiblysmallpox) kills as many as 2,000 people per day inRome. Farmers are unable to harvest theircrops, and food shortages bringriots in the city.

China

Liu Bian succeedsEmperor Ling, as Chinese emperor of theHan dynasty.
Dong Zhuo has Liu Bian deposed, and installsEmperor Xian as emperor.
Two thousandeunuchs in thepalace are slaughtered in a violent purge inLuoyang, the capital of Han.

By topic

Arts and sciences

Galen publishes his"Treatise on the various temperaments" (akaOn the Elements According toHippocrates).

Religion

Pope Victor I succeedsPope Eleuterus as the fourteenthpope, the first fromAfrica.
Demetrius of Alexandria becomesPatriarch of Alexandria.
Pantaenus, who was sent by the bishop ofAlexandria toIndia to preachChristianity, meets with little success.

Significant people

Commodus, Roman Emperor

Births

Transcluding articles:180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188, and189

180

Ardashir I, founder of theSasanian Empire (d.242)
Johanan bar Nappaha, Jewishrabbi (d.279)
Julia Soaemias, mother ofElagabalus (d.222)
Sima Fu, Chinese prince and statesman (d.272)

181

April 2 –Xian of Han, Chinese emperor (d.234)
Zhuge Liang, Chinese chancellor andregent (d. 234)

182

July 5 –Sun Quan, Chinese emperor of theEastern Wu state (d.252)
Zhu Ran, Chinese general of the Eastern Wu state (d.249)

183

January 26 –Lady Zhen, wife of theCao Wei state EmperorCao Pi (d.221)
Hu Zong, Chinese general, official and poet of theEastern Wu state (d.242)
Liu Zan (Zhengming), Chinese general of the Eastern Wu state (d.255)
Lu Xun, Chinese general and politician of the Eastern Wu state (d.245)

184

Guo Nüwang, Chinese empress of theCao Wei state (d.235)
Origen, Christian scholar andtheologian (approximate date)
Sun Yi, Chinese general (d.204)
Wang Xiang, Chinese official and politician (d.268)

185

Liu Ji (orJingyu), Chinese official and minister (d.233)
Origen, Christian scholar andtheologian (approximate date)
Wang Xiang, Chinese minister of theCao Wei state (d.269)

186

Ma Liang, Chinese official of theShu Han state (d.222)

187

Cao Pi, Chinese emperor of theCao Wei state (d.226)^[8]
Gu Shao, Chinese official and politician (d.218)

188

April 4 –Caracalla (orAntoninus), Roman emperor (d.217)^[9]
Lu Ji (orGongji), Chinese official and politician (d.219)
Sun Shao, Chinese general of theEastern Wu state (d.241)

189

March 7 –Publius Septimius Geta, Roman emperor (d.211)^[10]
Ling Tong, Chinese general of theEastern Wu state (d.217)
Zhang Chunhua, Chinesenoblewoman and aristocrat (d.247)

Deaths

Transcluding articles:180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188, and189

180

March 17 –Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor (b.121)
Aulus Gellius, Roman author and grammarian (b.125 AD)
Gaius, Roman jurist and writer (approximate date)
Hegesippus, Christian chronicler and writer (b.110)^[11]
Lucian of Samosata, Syrian rhetorician (b.125 AD)
Melito of Sardis, bishop ofSardis (approximate date)
Pinytus, bishop ofKnossos (approximate date)

181

Aelius Aristides, Greekorator and writer (b.117)^[12]
Cao Jie, Chinese courteunuch and official

182

Lucilla, Roman empress and daughter ofMarcus Aurelius
Marcus Ummidius Quadratus, Roman politician (b.138)
Saoterus, Bithynian Greekfreedman and chamberlain
Ummidia Cornificia Faustina, Roman noblewoman (b.141)

184

June 6 –Qiao Xuan (orGongzu), Chinese official (b.110)
Adalla of Silla, Korean ruler (House of Park)^[5]
Zhang Jue, Chinese leader of theYellow Turban Rebellion

185

April 21 –Apollonius the Apologist, Christianapologist
Pharasmanes III (orP'arsman), Georgian king ofIberia
Tigidius Perennis, Romanpraetorian prefect (executed)

186

April 21 –Apollonius the Apologist, Christianmartyr
Bian Zhang, Chinese official and general (b.133)^[13]
Paccia Marciana, Roman noblewoman (approximate date)^[14]
Sohaemus, Roman client king ofArmenia

187

Chen Shi, Chinese official and politician (b.104)
Maternus, Gaulish rebel leader (approximate date)
Pertinax, bishop ofByzantium

188

March 17 –Julian, pope and patriarch ofAlexandria
Fa Zhen (orGaoqing), Chinese scholar (b.AD 100)
Lucius Antistius Burrus, Roman politician (executed)
Ma Xiang, Chinese rebel leader (approximate date)
Publius Atilius Aebutianus, Roman prefect (executed)
Shusun Tong, Chinese official and ritual specialist
Qiangqui, Chinese ruler of the southernXiongnu

189

May 13 –Ling of Han (orLiu Hong), Chinese emperor (b.156)
May 24 –Eleutherius, bishop ofRome (orCatholic Church)
September 22 –He Jin, Chinese Grand Marshal andregent
Ding Yuan (orJian Yang), Chinese official and warlord
Jian Shuo, Chineseeunuch leader (Ten Attendants)
Lingsi (orHe), Chinese empress of theHan dynasty
Xiaoren, Chineseempress dowager of the Han dynasty

References

^"Cassius Dio". Encyclopædia Britannica. January 1, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2024.
^Lake Taupo Official Site Archived March 12, 2007, at theWayback Machine
^Barrett, Anthony A. (22 April 2009).Lives of the Caesars. John Wiley & Sons. p. 208.ISBN 978-1-4443-0296-7.
^Bunson, Matthew (14 May 2014).Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire. Infobase Publishing. p. 140.ISBN 978-1-4381-1027-1. Retrieved5 February 2024.
^^a ^b"List of Rulers of Korea".www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved21 April 2019.
^Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (March 29, 2012).The Oxford classical dictionary (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 1480.ISBN 978-0-19-954556-8.
^Birley, Anthony R. (1999).Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, pp. 76–77. London: Routledge.ISBN 978-0-415-16591-4.
^"Cao Pi | emperor of Wei dynasty".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved14 January 2021.
^"Caracalla | Roman emperor".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved10 March 2021.
^"Publius Septimius Geta - Roman emperor [died 212]".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved8 April 2018.
^Thompson, Bruce D. (2018).Echoes of Contempt: A History of Judeophobia and the Christian Church. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 25.ISBN 9781532655111.
^Wee, John Z. (2017).The Comparable Body - Analogy and Metaphor in Ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Greco-Roman Medicine. BRILL. p. 247.ISBN 9789004356771.
^Zizhi Tongjian vol. 58.
^Birley, Anthony R. (1999) [1971].Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. London: Routledge.ISBN 0415165911, page 75

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