Calendar year
October 11 : Philippine Governor-General Bustillo is assassinated. (1904 painting by Félix Resurrección Hidalgo)1719 by topic Arts and science Countries Lists of leaders Birth and death categories Establishments and disestablishments categories Works category
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1719 .
June 10 :Battle of Glen Shiel .1719 (MDCCXIX ) was acommon year starting on Sunday of theGregorian calendar and acommon year starting on Thursday of theJulian calendar , the 1719th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 2nd millennium , the 19th year of the18th century , and the 10th and last year of the1710s decade. As of the start of 1719, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
January 8 –Carolean Death March begins: A catastrophic retreat by a largely-FinnishSwedish -Carolean army under the command ofCarl Gustaf Armfeldt across theTydalen mountains in ablizzard kills around 3,700 men and cripples a further 600 for life.[ 1] January 23 – ThePrincipality of Liechtenstein is created, within theHoly Roman Empire .[ 2] February 3 (January 23Old Style ) – TheRiksdag of the Estates recognizesUlrika Eleonora 's claim to the Swedish throne, after she has agreed to sign a new Swedish constitution. Thus, she is recognized as queen regnant of Sweden.February 20 – The firstTreaty of Stockholm is signed.February 28 –Farrukhsiyar , theMughal Emperor ofIndia since 1713, is deposed by theSayyid brothers , who installRafi ud-Darajat in his place. In prison, Farrukhsiyar is strangled by assassins on April 19.March 6 – A serious earthquake (estimated magnitude >7) in El Salvador results in large fractures, liquefaction zones, and a sulphuric gas leak. It destroys houses, churches and monasteries.[ 3] March 17 – The coronation ofUlrika Eleonora asQueen of Sweden takes place in Stockholm.April 4 – The French army underJames FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick invades the Basque provinces of Spain, with 20,000 troops crossing into Navarre.[ 4] April 19 – InLouisiana (New France) ,Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville 's brother Serigny arrives on a French man-of-war, bringing news that war had been declared between France and Spain (since December1718 ).April 25 –Daniel Defoe publishesRobinson Crusoe April 26 – KingPhilip V of Spain departs Madrid and leads 15,000 men of the Spanish Army into Navare to fight the French under Berwick.[ 5] May 14 – InLouisiana (New France) ,Bienville , fromMobile , capturesPensacola , but Pensacola is later recaptured by the Spanish, and again re-taken by Bienville.[ 6] May 25 – An earthquake in Turkey damages İzmit and Istanbul, damaging some city walls and ruining mosques and palaces.[ 7] June 4 –Battle of Ösel Island : A Russian naval force defeats the Swedish fleet.June 18 – Captain John Perry fixesDagenham Breach .June 10 –Battle of Glen Shiel : British forces defeat theJacobites and their Spanish allies.June 20 –Battle of Francavilla : The Austrians are defeated by the Spanish.June 30 – French forces under theDuke of Berwick open theSiege of San Sebastian July 11 –Russia 'sBaltic Sea fleet is first spotted from the Swedish coast, starting theRussian Pillage of 1719–21 as part of theGreat Northern War .July 16 – TheCarlsten fortress in Sweden surrenders to a Danish and Norwegian forceafter a siege of seven days . ColonelHenrich Danckwardt , who surrendered the fortress toPeter Tordenskjold after being away from it while it was still defensible, is beheaded on September 16.August 13 – In theBattle of Stäket , Crown PrinceFrederick I of Sweden leads the successful defense ofStockholm from Russian AdmiralFyodor Apraksin 'sBaltic Fleet during theRussian Pillage .August 19 –Siege of San Sebastian . The Spanish garrison surrenders to the Duke of Berwick.August 20 – PrincessMaria Josepha of Austria , at one time the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria'sHabsburg Empire , marriesFrederick Augustus ,Elector of Saxony ten days after renouncing any claim to the Austrian throne.September 3 – The three-story tallOpernhaus am Zwinger Dresden by stagingAntonio Lotti 'sGiovi in Argo .[ 8] September 29 –Muhammad Shah is crowned as the 12thMughal Emperor of India atShahjahanabad (nowDelhi ), 12 days after the death ofShah Jahan II from tuberculosis.[ 9] October 11 –Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda , the SpanishGovernor-General of the Philippines , is assassinated in a bloody coup d'etat by supporters of theArchbishop of Manila , whom Bustamante had imprisoned.October 14 – The British Army, under the command of Major GeneralGeorge Wade ,invades and captures the forts ofVigo on the Atlantic coast of Spain.[ 10] October 21 – TheRed Canal is opened in the Russian capital,Saint Petersburg , after seven years of construction, at a ceremony in the presence of the TsarPeter the Great .[ 11] October 28 –Sweden andDenmark-Norway sign an armistice, halting combat in theGreat Northern War between them, with final terms agreed to in theTreaty of Frederiksborg on July 3, 1720.[ 12] November 9 – Ina treaty between Sweden and Hanover at the close of theGreat Northern War , Sweden cedes theDuchies of Bremen and Verden (in northern Germany) to Hanover.December 22 –Andrew Bradford publishes theAmerican Weekly Mercury , Pennsylvania's first newspaper.Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat born2 January Guillaume de Barrême de Châteaufort born6 January Joseph Liesganig born13 February Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger born18 February John Hawkins born29 March Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim born2 April Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar born5 April Christian Gottfried Krause born17 April Charlotte of Monaco born19 May Julia von Mengden born22 May Giuseppe Toaldo born11 July Frances Boscawen born23 July Johann Gottlob Lehmann born4 August Robert Glynn born5 August Itakura Katsuzumi born13 August Louis-Alexandre de Cessart born25 August Abraham Gotthelf Kästner born27 September François Poulletier de la Salle born30 September Leopold Mozart born14 November Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf born23 November Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha born30 November George Campbell born25 December February 2 –Edward Coke, Viscount Coke , British politician (d.1753 )February 4 –Ernst Wilhelm von Schlabrendorf , German politician (d.1769 )February 6 –Alberto Pullicino , Maltese painter (d.1765 )February 10 –Clemente Sibiliato , Italian cleric (d.1795 )February 11 –Vasilije Božičković , Eparch of Križevci (d.1785 )February 13 February 14 –David Doig , writer (d.1800 )February 15 February 18 –Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger , German physician (d.1772 )February 19 –Arthur Blennerhassett , Anglo-Irish politician (d.1799 )February 20 February 22 –Joshua Thomas , Historian of Welsh Baptists (d.1797 )February 23 –Moses Mather , American clergyman (d.1806 )February 27 –Alejandro González Velázquez , Spanish architect and painter (d.1772 )March 1 –Daniel Thurston , American army officer (d.1805 )March 4 –George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot , British governor of Madras (d.1777 )March 6 March 10 –Pierre-Paul Lemercier de La Rivière de Saint-Médard , French economist (d.1801 )March 13 –John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden , British nobleman and soldier (d.1797 )March 16 –Prince Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp , Prussian lieutenant-general, Imperial Russian field marshal (d.1763 )March 17 –Gabriel Podoski , Catholic archbishop (d.1777 )March 23 –Anna Catharina Bischoff , Lady (or mummy) of the Barfüsser Church (d.1787 )March 26 –Lubbert Jan van Eck , Dutch noble (d.1765 )March 29 –John Hawkins , English author and music historian (d.1789 )March 30 –John Wentworth , American jurist, soldier, leader of the American Revolution in New Hampshire (d.1781 )April 2 April 3 April 4 –Mary Draper , American revolutionary character (d.1810 )April 5 April 8 –Edmund Pery, 1st Viscount Pery , Irish politician, Speaker of the Irish House of Commons (d.1806 )April 9 –Sir Edward Blackett, 4th Baronet , British politician and barrister (d.1804 )April 11 –Jakob Friedrich Heusinger , German classical philologist (d.1778 )April 13 –John Breynton , Welsh missionary and minister (d.1799 )April 16 April 17 April 19 –William Banks , British politician (d.1761 )April 22 –Jacques Rochette de La Morlière , French writer (d.1785 )April 24 –Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti , Italian-born English literary critic and author (d.1789 )April 28 –Sir Edward Turner, 2nd Baronet , British politician (d.1766 )May 5 –Andrew Meikle , Scottish engineer (d.1811 )May 6 –Jean Baptiste Christy de La Pallière , French Navy officer (d.1787 )May 8 –Nicholas Dias Abeysinghe , ceylonese Dutch colonial administrator (d.1794 )May 17 –Bjarni Pálsson , Icelandic doctor (d.1779 )May 19 May 20 –Roger Newdigate , English politician, antiquities collector (d.1806 )May 22 May 24 –Eyre Massey, 1st Baron Clarina , Irish Baron (d.1804 )May 27 –Henri-Joseph Dulaurens , French writer (d.1793 )May 29 –Lorenzo De Caro , Italian painter (d.1777 )May 31 –Robert Rutherfurd , Scottish merchant, Baron of the Russian Empire (d.1794 )June 2 –Michel-Jean Sedaine , French dramatist and librettist (d.1797 )June 3 –Louis Paul Abeille , economist (d.1807 )June 5 –Domenico Orsini d'Aragona , Italian cardinal (d.1789 )June 10 June 11 –François-Charles de Velbrück , Roman Catholic bishop (d.1784 )June 17 –Joshua Parry , Welsh nonconformist minister and writer (d.1776 )June 19 –Sir Thomas Clavering, 7th Baronet , British politician (d.1794 )June 28 –Étienne François, duc de Choiseul , French general, diplomat, statesman (d.1785 )August 4 –Johann Gottlob Lehmann , German and Russian mineralogist (d.1767 )August 5 –Robert Glynn , British doctor (d.1800 )August 7 August 10 –Philip Thicknesse , author (d.1792 )August 11 –George Selwyn , British politician (d.1791 )August 13 –Itakura Katsuzumi , Japanese samurai (d.1769 )August 18 –Bernard Ward, 1st Viscount Bangor , Irish politician and peer (d.1781 )August 19 –Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec , French soldier, diplomat (d.1781 )August 20 August 23 –Pierre Poivre , French horticulturalist (d.1786 )August 25 August 26 –Carlo Sebastiano Berardi , Italian jurist (d.1768 )October 1 –John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley , British politician (d.1781 )October 3 –Paul Henry Ourry , British Member of Parliament (d.1783 )October 7 –Jacques Cazotte , French writer (d.1792 )October 9 –Georg Mathias Fuchs , German painter in Denmark (d.1797 )October 10 –Francis Greville, 1st Earl of Warwick , English Earl (d.1773 )October 12 –Ignaz Franz , German priest, hymnwriter (d.1790 )October 13 –Josef Ignaz Mildorfer , Austrian painter (d.1775 )October 14 –John Holker , English Jacobite soldier, industrialist and commercial spy (d.1786 )October 18 –Charles Bulkley , British minister (d.1797 )October 20 –Gottfried Achenwall , German philosopher, historian, economist, jurist, statistician (d.1772 )October 23 –Peter Fenger , Danish merchant (d.1774 )October 24 October 25 –Edward Townshend , Anglican dean of Norwich (d.1765 )October 26 October 30 –Lazzaro Opizio Pallavicino , Italian priest (d.1785 )December 8 –Andrés Marcos Burriel , historian (d.1762 )December 13 –Thomas Gillespie , North Carolina planter (d.1797 )December 15 –Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (d.1790 )December 18 –William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington , British Army general (d.1779 )December 25 –George Campbell , figure of the Scottish Enlightenment (d.1796 )December 26 –Salvatore Maria di Blasi , Italian priest (d.1814 )December 27 –John Phillips , American academic (d.1795 )December 28 –Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes , French diplomat (d.1787 )Sophie Amalie Moth died17 January Tikhon Streshnev died26 January Peeter van Bredael died9 March Jean-Baptiste de La Salle died7 April Françoise d'Aubigné died15 April Peter Petrovich died19 April Farrukhsiyar died28 April Lucia Wijbrants died23 May Rafi ud-Darajat died6 June Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans died21 July Arp Schnitger died28 July Date Tsunamura died5 August Shah Jahan II died18 September Johannes Jacobus Rau died18 September Magdalena Sibylla died22 September Margaret Hughes died1 October Yamamoto Tsunetomo died30 November Philip of Spain died29 December John Flamsteed died31 December January 27 –William Munroe , Scottish soldier (b.1625 )January 3 –Jacob Toorenvliet , Dutch painter (b.1640 )January 5 January 6 –Richard Hoare , banker, founder of C. Hoare & Co. (b.1648 )January 11 –Mizoguchi Shigemoto , Japanese daimyō (b.1680 )January 16 –Petar Kanavelić , Venetian writer (b.1637 )January 17 –Sophie Amalie Moth , royal mistress of King Christian V of Denmark (b.1654 )January 18 –Samuel Garth , British writer (b.1661 )January 19 –Joachim Tielke , German musical instrument maker (b.1641 )January 22 January 26 –Tikhon Streshnev , Russian noble (b.1644 )January 27 –Ferdinando d'Adda , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.1650 )February 6 –Köprülüzade Numan Pasha , Ottoman Grand Vizier (b.1670 )February 12 –Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt , Swedish general (b.1659 )February 14 –Carl Philipp, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum , Prussian field Marshal (b.1650 )February 15 –Bernardino Belluzzi , Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Camerino (b.1642 )February 19 February 22 –Pakubuwono I of Mataram , Sultan of Mataram (b.1648 )February 23 –Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg , German Lutheran clergy (b.1682 )February 25 –Giovanni Maria Casini , Italian composer (b.1652 )February 27 –Johann Ernst, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (b.1664 )February 28 –Boris Sheremetev , Russian noble (b.1652 )April 4 –Thomas Powys , English politician and judge; (b.1649 )April 5 –Edward Colston , politician (b.1670 )April 7 –Jean-Baptiste de La Salle , French priest, education reformer, saint in the Catholic Church (b.1651 )April 14 –Giovanni Tommaso Rovetta , Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Hvar (b.1632 )April 15 –Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon , mistress and later secret wife of King Louis XIV of France (b.1635 )April 16 –Ketevan of Kakheti , princess (batonishvili) of eastern Georgia (b.1648 )April 19 April 21 April 24 –Hyacinthe Robillard d'Avrigny , Jesuit (b.1675 )April 27 –Laurentius Christophori Hornæus , Swedish witch hunter (b.1645 )April 28 –Farrukhsiyar ,Mughal Emperor (b.1685 )August 2 –Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł , Polish prince (b.1669 )August 3 –Johann Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths , Prince-Bishop of Wurzburg (b.1652 )August 5 –Date Tsunamura , Japanese daimyō at the center of the Date Sōdō (b.1659 )August 7 –Richard Farington , English politician (b.1644 )August 8 –Christoph Ludwig Agricola , German painter (b.1667 )August 9 –Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton , English and Scottish politician (b.1649 )August 11 –Leonard Goffiné , German Catholic priest and writer (b.1648 )August 14 –Alexander Grant , Scottish army officer (b.1674 )August 18 –Heinrich von Cocceji , German scholar (b.1644 )August 19 –Carl Hildebrand von Canstein , German theologian, jurist and writer (b.1667 )August 30 –Daniel Cronström , Swedish architect (b.1655 )October 1 –Margaret Hughes , British actress (b.1630 )October 3 –Johann Gregor Thalnitscher , Carniolan lawyer, scholar of ancient inscriptions, chronicler, historian (b.1655 )October 7 –Pierre Remond de Montmort , French mathematician (b.1678 )October 9 –Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille , French noble (b.1683 )October 11 October 14 –Arnold Houbraken , painter from the Northern Netherlands (b.1660 )October 15 –Jan Mortel , painter from the Northern Netherlands (b.1652 )October 25 –Catharina Wallenstedt , Swedish writer and courtier (b.1627 )October 26 –Laurens van der Meulen , Flemish sculptor (b.1643 )October 27 –François Baert , Belgian hagiographer (b.1651 )October 28 December 2 –Pasquier Quesnel , French Jansenist theologian (b.1634 )December 3 –Adriaen Frans Boudewijns , Flemish painter and engraver (b.1644 )December 8 –Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve, Count of Samsø , Danish nobleman and admiral (b.1678 )December 9 –Charles Oliphant , British physician (b.1666 )December 11 December 15 –Mitford Crowe , English politician (b.1669 )December 24 –William O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Inchiquin , Irish Earl (b.1662 )December 28 –Jacob Bobart the Younger , English botanist (b.1641 )December 29 –Philip of Spain , Spanish Royal infante (b.1712 )December 30 –Lord James Murray , British politician (b.1663 )December 31 –John Flamsteed , English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal (b.1646 )^ "The Carolean death march" .karoliner.com . RetrievedDecember 1, 2019 .^ "Historical Events for Year 1719 | OnThisDay.com" .Historyorb.com . RetrievedJune 24, 2016 .^ Carolina Canora; J. J. Martínez-Díaz; Miguel Insua Arévalo; José Antonio Álvarez Gómez; P. Villamor; J. Alonso-Henar; Ramón Capote (July 1, 2014)." (PDF) .Seismological Research Letters .85 (4):784– 793.doi :10.1785/0220130150 .hdl :10261/99660 . ^ H. E. L. Mellersh, ed.Chronology of World History , Volume 9 (ABC-CLIO, 1999) p. 532 ^ "History of France— War with Spain", inThe History of France: from the Earliest Period to the Present Time , by Thomas Wright (London Printing, 1856) Vol. II, p263 ^ "Le Moyne de Bienville, Jean-Baptiste", University of Toronto, 2000, webpage:biog-ca-Bienville . ^ Erhan Afyoncu (September 26, 2018)."Istanbul's nightmare: A timeline of earthquakes that shook the city" .Daily Sabah . RetrievedOctober 30, 2022 . ^ Fritz Löffler,Die Wiederholung der Orangeriebauten nach der Stadt und die vierte Zwingerseite in Der Zwinger in Dresden (E. A. Seemann Verlag, 1976) p. 35. ^ Zahir Uddin Malik,The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719–1748 (Asia Publishing, 1977) p. 407 ^ Charles Dalton,George The First's Army 1714~1727 (Oxford University, 1912) p. 7 ^ (Миллионная улица) "Millionnaya Street" , Walk SPB^ Oswald Kuylenstierna,Striderna vid Göta älfs mynning åren 1717 och 1719 [The skirmishes at the mouth of Göta älv between 1717 and 1719] (in Swedish) (Norstedt, 1899) pp. 38-40 ^ Brailsford, Dennis (1982). "Sporting Days in Eighteenth Century England".Journal of Sport History .9 (3): 45.JSTOR 43609260 . 1719 at Wikimedia Commons
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