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16 Comae Berenices

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Coma Berenices
16 Comae Berenices
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension12h 26m 59.29615s[1]
Declination+26° 49′ 32.5273″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.96[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[3]
Spectral typeA4 V[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+0.40±0.70[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −11.456[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −9.220[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)11.6745±0.2116 mas[1]
Distance279 ± 5 ly
(86 ± 2 pc)
Details[3]
Mass2.54±0.03 M
Radius3.71[5] R
Luminosity68.6+3.5
−3.3
 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.67[6] cgs
Temperature8,299+57
−58
 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.3[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)80 km/s
Age310[6] Myr
Other designations
16 Com,BD+27°2134,FK5 2997,HD 108382,HIP 60746,HR 4738,SAO 82314[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

16 Comae Berenices is a single[9]star in the northernconstellation ofComa Berenices.16 Comae Berenices is theFlamsteed designation. It is a member of theComa Star Cluster and is visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 4.96.[2] Based upon an annualparallax shift of11.7 mas,[1] it is located about 279 light years away.

This is achemically-peculiarA-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of A4 V.[3] It displays aninfrared excess, suggesting the presence of an orbitingdebris disk at a mean distance of18.2 AU with a temperature of180 K.[5] 16 Com has 2.54[3] times themass of the Sun and 3.71[5] times theSun's radius. The star is 310[6] million years old with aprojected rotational velocity of 80 km/s.[3] It is radiating 67 times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 8,299 K.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abGebran, M.; et al. (February 2008), "Chemical composition of A and F dwarf members of the Coma Berenices open cluster",Astronomy and Astrophysics,479 (1):189–206,arXiv:0712.0244,Bibcode:2008A&A...479..189G,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078807,S2CID 118369727.
  3. ^abcdefgZorec, J.; et al. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities",Astronomy and Astrophysics,537: A120,arXiv:1201.2052,Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691,S2CID 55586789.
  4. ^de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  5. ^abcCotten, Tara H.; Song, Inseok (July 2016), "A Comprehensive Census of Nearby Infrared Excess Stars",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,225 (1): 24,arXiv:1606.01134,Bibcode:2016ApJS..225...15C,doi:10.3847/0067-0049/225/1/15,S2CID 118438871, 15.
  6. ^abcDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets",The Astrophysical Journal,804 (2): 146,arXiv:1501.03154,Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146,S2CID 33401607.
  7. ^Gebran, M.; et al. (2016), "A new method for the inversion of atmospheric parameters of A/Am stars",Astronomy & Astrophysics,589: A83,arXiv:1603.01146,Bibcode:2016A&A...589A..83G,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201528052,S2CID 118549566.
  8. ^"16 Com".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-01-05.
  9. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
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