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14 Comae Berenices

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Coma Berenices
14 Comae Berenices
Location of 14 Com (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension12h 26m 24.06461s[1]
Declination+27° 16′ 05.6845″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.95[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF0p[3][4]
U−Bcolor index+0.18[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.277±0.018[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−2.20[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −16.010[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −13.412[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.2564±0.2329 mas[1]
Distance266 ± 5 ly
(82 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.35[7]
Details[8]
Mass2.4[7] M
Radius23 R
Luminosity76.01[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.4[8] cgs
Temperature7,300 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)226[7] km/s
Age500 Myr
Other designations
14 Com,AAVSO 1221+27,BD+28°2115,FK5 2997,HD 108283,HIP 60697,HR 4733,SAO 82310[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

14 Comae Berenices is a single[3]star in the northernconstellation ofComa Berenices, and is the second brightest[8] member of theComa Star Cluster.[3] It is a faint star but visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 4.95.[2]Parallax measurements place the star at a distance of about 266 light years.[1]

Thespectrum of this star ispeculiar and it has been assigned a number of differentstellar classifications: A5, F0p,F0 III Sr, F0 vp,[3]F1 IV: np Sr shell,[5]A9 IV np Sr II,[10] F1 IV,[11] andA9 V + shell.[12] Abt & Morrell (1995) designated this aLambda Boötis star but this was later refuted.[10] Nosurface magnetic field has been detected on 14 Comae Bernices.[13]

14 Comae Berenices is a well-known[12][8]shell star with a high rate of spin, showing aprojected rotational velocity of 226 km/s.[7] This is giving the star anoblate shape with anequatorial bulge that is 12% larger than the polar radius.[4] It is radiating 76[5] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 7,300 K.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcDucati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2237.Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  3. ^abcdAbou Elazm, M. S. (October 1993), "The composite spectrum of the A type star 14 Comae",Astrophysics and Space Science,208 (1):1–4,Bibcode:1993Ap&SS.208....1A,doi:10.1007/BF00658127,S2CID 123520053
  4. ^abvan Belle, Gerard T. (March 2012), "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars",The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review,20 (1): 51,arXiv:1204.2572,Bibcode:2012A&ARv..20...51V,doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2,S2CID 119273474
  5. ^abcdAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  6. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.S2CID 119231169.
  7. ^abcdPizzolato, N.; et al. (2000). "Evolution of X-ray activity of 1-3 Msun late-type stars in early post-main-sequence phases".Astronomy and Astrophysics.361: 614.Bibcode:2000A&A...361..614P.
  8. ^abcdeDominy, J. F.; Smith, M. A. (1977). "A spectroscopic study of 14 Comae and other A-type shell stars".Astrophysical Journal.217: 494.Bibcode:1977ApJ...217..494D.doi:10.1086/155598.
  9. ^"14 Com".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-01-02.
  10. ^abMurphy, Simon J.; et al. (October 2015), "An Evaluation of the Membership Probability of 212 λ Boo Stars. I. A Catalogue",Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia,32: 43,arXiv:1508.03633,Bibcode:2015PASA...32...36M,doi:10.1017/pasa.2015.34,S2CID 59405545, e036
  11. ^Gray, R. O.; et al. (2001). "The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars".The Astronomical Journal.121 (4): 2148.Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2148G.doi:10.1086/319956.
  12. ^abAbt, Helmut A.; Willmarth, Daryl W. (August 1999), "Binaries in the Praesepe and Coma Star Clusters and Their Implications for Binary Evolution",The Astrophysical Journal,521 (2):682–690,Bibcode:1999ApJ...521..682A,doi:10.1086/307569,S2CID 119772785
  13. ^Kudryavtsev, D. O.; et al. (November 2006)."New magnetic chemically peculiar stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.372 (4):1804–1828.Bibcode:2006MNRAS.372.1804K.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10994.x.
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