Voiceless alveolar tap | |
---|---|
ɾ̥ | |
IPA number | 124 402A |
Audio sample | |
Encoding | |
X-SAMPA | 4_0 |
Thevoiceless alveolar tap orflap is rare as a phoneme. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɾ̥⟩, a combination of the letter for thevoiced alveolar tap/flap and adiacritic indicatingvoicelessness. The equivalentX-SAMPA symbol is4_0
.
Thevoiceless alveolar tapped fricative reported from some languages is actually a very briefvoiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.
Features of the voiceless alveolar tap or flap:
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bengali[1] | আবার | [ˈäbäɾ̥] | 'again' | Possible allophone of/ɹ/ in the syllable coda.[1] SeeBengali phonology | |
English | throw | [θɾ̪̊oʊ] | 'throw' | Allophone of/ɹ/ after/θ/. | |
Greek | Cypriot | αρφός | [ɐɾ̥ˈfo̞s] | 'brother' | Allophone of/ɾ/ before voiceless consonants. May be avoiceless alveolar trill instead |
Icelandic | hrafn | [ˈɾ̥apn̪̊] | 'raven' | Realization of/r̥/ for some speakers. Also illustrates/n̥/. SeeIcelandic phonology | |
Portuguese | European[2] | assar | [əˈsäɾ̥] | 'to bake' | Apparent allophone of/ɾ/; distribution unclear, but common in thecoda inJesus (2001)'s corpus. SeePortuguese phonology |
Turkish | bir | [biɾ̝̊] | 'one' | /ɾ/ is frequently devoiced word-finally and before a voiceless consonant. SeeTurkish phonology | |
Wu Chinese | Xuanzhou Wu (Nanling variety) | 弟 | /ɾ̥ɦi˨˦/ | 'brother' | /ɾ̥ɦ/ corresponds to /d/ in other varieties (cf.Shanghainese/di˩˦/). Xuanzhou varieties tend to have /ɾ/ as their primary realisation of this phoneme (cf.Tonglingese [zh] /ɾɦi˧˦/) |