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Bonin Islanders

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(Redirected fromŌbeikei Islanders)
Ethnic group in the Bonin Islands, Japan
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Ethnic group
Bonin Islanders
欧米系島民
The Gonzalez family, one of the earliest families on the Bonin Islands, sometime in the first half of the 20th century
Regions with significant populations
Bonin Islands;United States
Languages
Bonin English,Japanese,American English
Religion
Irreligious,Christianity,Buddhism,Shinto
Related ethnic groups
Austronesians,White Americans,Europeans,Native Hawaiians

TheBonin Islanders, also known as theOgasawara Islanders orŌbeikei tōmin (欧米系島民,lit.'European–American Islanders') in Japanese, are aEuronesian ethnic group native to theBonin Islands (or Ogasawara Islands).[1] They are culturally and genetically distinct from other Japanese ethnic groups such as theYamato,Ainu, andRyukyuans as they are the modern-day descendants of a multitude of racial and ethnic groups including theEuropeans,White Americans, andPolynesians who settledHahajima andChichijima in the 19th century.[2][3][4]

History

[edit]

The first documented instance of human occupation of the Bonin Islands took place in 1830, when Matteo Mazzaro, a British citizen from Ragusa, Austria-Hungary (nowDubrovnik, Croatia), who would serve as governor, settled the island ofChichijima. He was accompanied byNathaniel Savory, aWhite American fromMassachusetts, John Millencamp, an American, Henry Webb and Charles Robinson, bothEnglishmen, Joaquim Gonsales, aPortuguese man, and approximately twentyNative Hawaiians, whose personal names were not recorded. Though Savory was American, his expedition had been commissioned by British forces, making it a British settlement.[5]

Surnames

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  • Savory (セボリ or 瀬堀,Sebori)[6]
  • Robinson (ロビンソン,Robinson)
  • Washington (ワシントン,Washinton)
  • Gilley (ギリー,Girī)[7][8]
  • Gonzalez (ゴンザレス,Gonzaresu)[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Reflections on Ogasawara: Remote Islands with American and Japanese Identities".nippon.com. 2018-06-25. Retrieved2019-02-11.
  2. ^Hanae Kurihara Kramer (June 1, 2018)."Original Inhabitants but Not 'First Peoples': The Peculiar Case of the Bonin Islanders".The Asian-Pacific Journal.16 (11).
  3. ^"Not everyone is celebrating the Ogasawara Islands' anniversary".Japan Times. 24 June 2008.
  4. ^David Chapman (June 15, 2009)."Inventing Subjects and Sovereignty: Early History of the First Settlers of the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands".The Asian-Pacific Journal.7 (24).
  5. ^"Chichi Navy Brochure".members.tripod.com. Retrieved2019-02-11.
  6. ^Corporation), NHK (Japan Broadcasting."The Ogasawara Islands: A Multicultural Heritage | Japanology Plus - TV - NHK WORLD - English"./nhkworld/en/tv/japanologyplus/. Retrieved2019-02-11.
  7. ^"Ogasawara islanders look back on years of war separation:The Asahi Shimbun".The Asahi Shimbun. Archived fromthe original on 2019-02-12. Retrieved2019-02-11.
  8. ^Agency, VII Photo (2017-03-16)."Ogasawara, the Mother Islands: An Uncounted Story of the American-Japanese Community in the…".Medium. Retrieved2019-02-11.
  9. ^Fackler, Martin (2012-06-09)."Fewer Westerners Remain on Remote Japanese Island".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2019-02-11.
Prehistoric
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