Geography
The City of Balanga is located at the eastern part of the Province of Bataan and lies in the southwestern part of Central Luzon. It is bounded inland by the municipality of Abucay in the north, Pilar in the south, the municipalities of Bagac and Morong in the west and Manila Bay in the east. It is approximately 14015’ to 15060’ N latitude and 120010’ to 120045’E longitude. Balanga is about 124 km by land and about 31.2 nautical miles by ferry to Manila.
The City has a land area of 11,163 has. and a sea area of 1,230 has. The administrative jurisdiction of the City totals to 13,393 ha. The eastern part of the City is urbanized catering for the commercial, residential and institutional establishments, while the western part is rural, which is devoted for residential, agriculture, pasture, grassland and forests. The sea jurisdiction of the City is part of the Manila Bay, which cater for small-scale and sustenance fishing.
There are twenty five (25) barangays in the City, fourteen (14) of which are urban, six (6) are rurban, having portions that are urban and rural areas, and five (5) are rural. The barangays and their respective area are listed in Table 1.
Table1. List of Barangays in the City of Balanga
| Barangay | Area (ha) | Proportion to the total city area (%) | Type |
| Bagong Silang | 551.59 | 4.94 | Rural |
| Bagumbayan | 14.43 | 0.13 | Urban |
| Cabog-cabog | 284.90 | 2.55 | Rural |
| Camacho | 111.27 | 1.00 | Rurban |
| Cataning | 950.20 | 8.51 | Rurban |
| Central | 433.86 | 3.89 | Rurban |
| Cupang North | 32.80 | 0.29 | Urban |
| Cupang Proper | 1,422.15 | 12.74 | Rurban |
| Cupang West | 25.87 | 0.23 | Urban |
| Dangcol | 2,445.37 | 21.91 | Rural |
| Dona Francisca | 71.60 | 0.64 | Urban |
| Ibayo | 62.77 | 0.56 | Urban |
| Malabia | 4.65 | 0.04 | Urban |
| Munting Batangas | 653.47 | 5.85 | Rural |
| Poblacion | 21.84 | 0.20 | Urban |
| Pto. Rivas Ibaba | 18.29 | 0.16 | Urban |
| Pto. Rivas Itaas | 164.65 | 1.47 | Urban |
| Pto. Rivas Lote | 27.68 | 0.25 | Urban |
| San Jose | 92.34 | 0.83 | Urban |
| Sibacan | 97.78 | 0.88 | Urban |
| Talisay | 34.77 | 0.31 | Urban |
| Tanato | 1,403.93 | 12.58 | Rural |
| Tenejero | 426.05 | 3.82 | Rurban |
| Tortugas | 32.09 | 0.29 | Urban |
| Tuyo | 1,778.65 | 15.93 | Rurban |
| Total | 11,163.00 | 100.00 |
*Source: Comprehensive Land and Water Use Plan of the City of Balanga, 2012-2020














