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Boraginaceae

Description

Boraginaceae, theborage- orforget-me-notfamily, includes a variety of shrubs, trees, and herbs, totaling about 2,000 species in 146 genera found worldwide.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2498https://www.gbif.org/species/2498
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55752https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55752
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life :Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Boraginales :Boraginaceae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life :Plantae :Spermatophyta :Magnoliopsida :Lamiales :Boraginaceae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
-EudicotDoyle and Hotton 1991
orderLamialesBromhead 1838
familyBoraginaceaede Jussieu 1789
Scientific NameBoraginaceae
Name Published InGen. Pl.: 128. 4 Aug
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Boraginaceaefamilybelongs toLamialesstated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance41.3 - 38.0 Ma
Eocene
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Common Name(s) Ruwbladigenfamilie, Rubladfamilien, Strävbladiga, ლაშქარასებრნი, ムラサキ, Förgätmigejväxter, Indiankålsväxter, Boraginacées, Borage Family, 지치과, Rauhblattgewächse
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boraginaceae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Actinocarya
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Adelinia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Adelocaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Aegonychon
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Afrotysonia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Alkanna
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Amblynotus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Amsinckia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Anchusa
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Anchusella
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ancistrocarya
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Andersonglossum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Anoplocaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Antiotrema
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Antiphytum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arguzia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Arnebia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Asperugo
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Borago
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bothriospermum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brachybotrys
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brandellia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Brunnera
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Buglossa
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Buglossoides
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Caccinia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ceranthe
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cerinthe
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chionocharis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Choriantha
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cienkowskya
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cohiba
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Conanthus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cordioxylon
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cosmanthus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Craniospermum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Crematomia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Crucicaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cryptantha
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cynoglossopsis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cynoglossospermum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cynoglossum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cynoglottis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cystostemon
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dasynotus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Decalepidanthus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Echinospermum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Echiochilon
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Echiostachys
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Echium
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Elizaldia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Embadium
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Endiplus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eremocarya
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eritrichium
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eritrichum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ernstamra
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Eutoca
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Firensia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Galeata
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gastrocotyle
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Glandora
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Greeneocharis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gyrocaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hackelia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Halacsya
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Harpagonella
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemisphaerocarya
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Heterocaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hormuzakia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Huynhia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Iberodes
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ivanjohnstonia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Johnstonella
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ktenospermum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lappula
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lappulla
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lasiocaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lepechiniella
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lindelofia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lithodora
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lithospermites ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		233.9 Ma
Oligocene		33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Lithospermum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lobostemon
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lutrostylis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lycopsis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Macielia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Maharanga
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mairetis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mapuchea
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Marcielia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Melanortocarya
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Memoremea
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Menais
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mertensia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Metaeritrichium
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microcaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microparacaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microula
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mimophytum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Moltkia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Moltkiopsis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Montjolya
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Morelosia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Moritzia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myosotidium
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Myosotis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Neatostema
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nesocaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nonea
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nonnea
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ogastemma
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Omphalodes
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Omphalotrigonotis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oncaglossum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Onosma
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Oreocarya
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paracaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Paramoltkia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Patagonica
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pausias
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pectocarya
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentaglottis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Phyllocara
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pittonia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Plagiobothrys
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Podonosma
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pontechium
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudoheterocaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudomertensia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Psilostemon
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pulmonaria
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rindera
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rochelia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Scorpianthes
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Selkirkia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sericostoma
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Sinojohnstonia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Solenanthus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stenosolenium
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stephanocaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Stomotechium
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Suchtelenia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Symphytum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tetaris
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thaumatocaryon
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thaumatocaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Thyrocarpus
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trachystemon
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trichodesma
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trigonocaryum
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trigonotis
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ulmarronia
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Unident-Boraginaceae
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Vaupeli
genus		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Anonymos caroliniense
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cystestemon socotranus
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dyplostylis fasciculata
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lapidocordia punctata
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mimopytum australe
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trichosma calathiforme
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tubopetalon caribaeum
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
OnosmaceaeGBIFfamilyPlantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Boraginales :Onosmaceae
LennoaceaeGBIFfamilyPlantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Boraginales :Lennoaceae
AnchusaceaeGBIFfamilyPlantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Boraginales :Anchusaceae
CordiaceaeGBIFfamilyPlantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Boraginales :Cordiaceae
BuglossaceaeGBIFfamilyPlantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Boraginales :Buglossaceae
HoplestigmataceaeGBIFfamilyPlantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Boraginales :Hoplestigmataceae
AsperifoliaceaeGBIFfamilyPlantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Boraginales :Asperifoliaceae
SebestenaceaeGBIFfamilyPlantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Boraginales :Sebestenaceae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1789Boraginaceae de Jussieu
2000BoraginaceaeMabberley

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gen. Pl.: 128. 4 Aug - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, R., Hallingbäck, T., Hansson, H.G. & Hedström, L. (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska växtfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Reveal, J. L. (2006). USDA - APHIS - Concordance of Family Names, 2006 version. Available online at http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdaindex.html. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV.Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181(1): 1-20. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Van der Meijden, R. (2005) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)
Data courtesy of:PBDB:The Paleobiology Database, Creative CommonsCC-BY licenced. ,GBIF: theGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences,iDigBio, various licences, andEOL:The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
Data courtesy of:PBDB:The Paleobiology Database, Creative CommonsCC-BY licenced. ,GBIF: theGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences,iDigBio, various licences, andEOL:The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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