British hairstylist and entrepreneurVidal Sassoon, who created individualized haircuts featuring stark geometric angles and precise scissor cuts that complemented each woman's bone structure and natural hair texture, died in Los Angeles.

The U.S. House Judiciary Committee began formal hearings in theimpeachment investigation of PresidentRichard M. Nixon.Read about nine American political scandals

TheU.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the firstbirth control pill.Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about the human body

Alfred Hitchock's psychological thrillerVertigo, starringJames Stewart andKim Novak, premiered in San Francisco and became widely regarded as one of the greatest movies ever.Test your knowledge of films

Americantrack-and-field athleteRalph Boston, the first man to jump more than 27 feet (8.23 metres), was born in Laurel, Mississippi.How much do you know about sports?

Seven months after invadingEthiopia and driving EmperorHaile Selassie I into exile,Italy annexed Ethiopia as part ofItalian East Africa.

American television interviewer and reporterMike Wallace—who, while on the show60 Minutes, became known for his aggressive and bruising style—was born.

DramatistJ.M. Barrie—best known forPeter Pan, the title character of which is an eternal boy—was born in Kirriemuir, Angus, Scotland.Test your knowledge of literary characters

AmericanabolitionistJohn Brown was born in Torrington, Connecticut.

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