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Psychiatry Online
Sections

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cover

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 152, Issue 4

April 1995
April 1995
Frontal leukotomy and related psychosurgical procedures in the era before antipsychotics (1935-1954): a historical overview
  • Pages:505–515
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.505

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This article provides an overview of the history of psychosurgery as a treatment for psychiatric illnesses. METHOD: The author reviewed articles describing psychosurgery between 1935 and 1954 in order to summarize surgical techniques, clinical ...
April 1995
A 50-year prospective study of the psychological sequelae of World War II combat
  • Pages:516–522
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.516

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors took advantage of a 50-year prospective study of World War II veterans to examine the predictors and correlates of combat exposure, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and trait neuroticism. METHOD: The subjects were ...
April 1995
Criterion and predictive validity of the diagnosis of adjustment disorder: a prospective study of youths with new-onset insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus
  • Pages:523–528
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.523

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the criterion and predictive validity of the diagnosis of adjustment disorder in a pediatric study group. METHOD: Ninety-two school-age children with new-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were evaluated repeatedly ...
April 1995
Risk factors for PTSD-related traumatic events: a prospective analysis
  • Pages:529–535
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.529

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors previously identified suspected risk factors for traumatic events related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on the basis of data gathered retrospectively. In this study, they tested that model prospectively. METHOD: A random ...
April 1995
Psychiatric consequences of "ethnic cleansing": clinical assessments and trauma testimonies of newly resettled Bosnian refugees
  • Pages:536–542
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.536

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors describe the psychiatric assessments and trauma testimonies of 20 Bosnian refugees of "ethnic cleansing" who have recently resettled in the United States. METHOD: Refugees referred from agencies managing refugee resettlement ...
April 1995
Stress-associated reductions of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells in asymptomatic HIV infection
  • Pages:543–550
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.543

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Previous research has documented a possible relation of stress and depression to cell-mediated immunity. The authors examined how stressful events and depression may affect key parameters of cellular immunity in subjects with and without HIV ...
April 1995
Axis I psychiatric symptoms associated with HIV infection and personality disorder
  • Pages:551–554
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.551

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The prevalences of personality disorders among HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men were compared, and the presence of personality disorders was related to axis I psychiatric disorders, psychiatric distress, and impaired functioning. ...
April 1995
Effect of clinician-veteran racial pairing in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
  • Pages:555–563
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.555

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the effect of veterans' race and of the pairing of veterans' and clinicians' race on the process and outcome of treatment for war-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD: As part of the national evaluation of ...
April 1995
Antidepressant and cognitive effects of twice- versus three-times- weekly ECT
  • Pages:564–570
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.564

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine which of the two commonly used schedules of ECT administration, twice or three times weekly, is clinically optimal in terms of antidepressant efficacy and cognitive effects. METHOD: In this double-...
April 1995
Comorbidity of axis I and axis II disorders
  • Pages:571–578
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.571

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: In light of continuing controversies concerning the DSM-III- R system for diagnosing personality disorders, their construct validity, and the assignment of disorders to a particular axis, the authors studied patterns of axis I-axis II ...
April 1995
Gender differences in personality disorders
  • Pages:579–582
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.579

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess gender differences in personality disorders. Since heterogeneity of axis I diagnoses could introduce variability in the assessment of axis II diagnoses, the authors studied a group of patients with a primary ...
April 1995
Sexual behavior of homeless mentally ill men at risk for HIV
  • Pages:583–587
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.583

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors investigated sexual behaviors related to HIV transmission among homeless mentally ill men in a New York City shelter. A previous study of a similar population found HIV prevalence to be 19%. METHODS: In standardized interviews with ...
April 1995
Predicting patterns of sexual acts among homosexual and bisexual youths
  • Pages:588–595
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.588

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This longitudinal study examined predictors of patterns of change in HIV sexual risk acts among homosexual and bisexual adolescent males. METHOD: A consecutive series of 136 homosexual and bisexual males aged 14-19 years were recruited into the ...
April 1995
The relationship of postdoctoral research training to current research activities of faculty in academic departments of psychiatry
  • Pages:596–601
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.596

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This report describes the postdoctoral research training of faculty in departments of psychiatry and relates research training characteristics to current involvement in research. METHOD: Data were taken from a survey of 3,107 doctoral-level ...
April 1995
Delayed sleep phase syndrome: a review of its clinical aspects
  • Pages:602–608
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.602

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Delayed sleep phase syndrome is a common but little reported cause of severe insomnia. Since it was first described, few detailed reports of delayed sleep phase syndrome have appeared, and treatment methods have not been reviewed. From the ...
Article
April 1995
Relation of leukocyte counts during clozapine treatment to serum concentrations of clozapine and metabolites
  • Pages:610–612
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.610

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study was done to test the hypothesis that serum concentration of norclozapine is a risk factor for leukopenia during treatment with clozapine. METHOD: Maximum decreases in leukocyte counts in 44 unselected patients treated with clozapine ...
April 1995
Effect of naltrexone on alcohol "high" in alcoholics
  • Pages:613–615
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.613

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Subjective effects of alcohol in alcoholics treated with naltrexone or placebo were compared. METHOD: In a previously reported double-blind clinical trial of 50 mg/day of naltrexone or placebo for treatment of alcoholism, 36 of 70 detoxified ...
April 1995
Effect of fluoxetine on dexamethasone-induced growth hormone release in depression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
  • Pages:616–618
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.616

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors' objective was to characterize the effects of fluoxetine treatment on dexamethasone-induced growth hormone (GH) responses in depressed patients. METHOD: Twelve patients (six women and six men) with major depression diagnosed ...
April 1995
Persistence of blunted human growth hormone response to clonidine in fluoxetine-treated patients with panic disorder
  • Pages:619–622
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.619

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors determined the effects of antipanic treatment with fluoxetine on human growth hormone (GH) response to the alpha 2 agonist clonidine. METHOD: Seventeen patients with panic disorder and 15 healthy volunteers were challenged with ...
April 1995
Sensitivity to 35% CO2 in healthy first-degree relatives of patients with panic disorder
  • Pages:623–625
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.623

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors tested the hypothesis that hyperreactivity to CO2 in healthy subjects represents an underlying familial vulnerability to panic disorder. METHOD: One vital-capacity inhalation of 35% CO2 and 65% O2 was administered to each of 84 ...
April 1995
Effectiveness of computer-generated (virtual reality) graded exposure in the treatment of acrophobia
  • Pages:626–628
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.626

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to examine the efficacy of computer- generated (virtual reality) graded exposure in the treatment of acrophobia (fear of heights). METHOD: Twenty college students with acrophobia were randomly assigned to virtual reality ...
April 1995
Effect of hearing enhancement on mental status ratings in geriatric psychiatric patients
  • Pages:629–631
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.629

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study looked at the impact of hearing deficits on the assessment of psychopathology in geriatric psychiatric patients. METHOD: Psychiatric functioning and speech discrimination were measured in 21 elderly psychiatric patients in a ...
April 1995
Lower suicide rates associated with a Tele-Help/Tele-Check service for the elderly at home
  • Pages:632–634
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.632

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to determine the impact on suicidal behavior of Tele-Help/Tele-Check, a telephone service designed to provide elderly people with home assistance. Tele-Help is an alarm system that the client can activate to call for help; ...
Article
April 1995
Seminars in Basic Neurosciences
  • Pages:639-a–640
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.639-a

    April 1995
    Economic savings and clozapine
    • Pages:650b–651
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.650b

    April 1995
    Mortality risk and clozapine
    • Pages:651a–651
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.651a

    April 1995
    What hath APA wrought?
    • Pages:651b–652
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.651b

    April 1995
    Understanding depression
    • Pages:652a–652
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.652a

    Article
    April 1995
    ECT and mania
    • Page:654
    • Published Online:23 January 2015

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.aj1524654

    Article
    April 1995
    Correction
    • Pages:654-a–654
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.654-a

    Preview Abstract
    Edna B. Foa, Ph.D., Michael J. Kozak, Ph.D., Wayne K. Goodman, M.D., Eric Hollander, M.D., Michael A. Jenike, M.D., and Steven A. Rasmussen, M.D., are the authors of the article "DSM-IV Field Trial: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder" (January 1995 issue, pp. ...
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