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Psychiatry Online
Sections

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cover

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 152, Issue 12

December 1995
December 1995
Conflict between current knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis
  • Pages:1705–1713
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1705

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The author's goal was to explore the historical, political, and social forces that have played a major role in the acceptance of the idea of trauma as a cause of the specific symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and to discuss the ...
December 1995
Maternal influenza, obstetric complications, and schizophrenia
  • Pages:1714–1720
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1714

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Epidemiologic studies have reported an association between prenatal exposure to influenza and adult schizophrenia. The authors studied this association in individual patients with schizophrenia and also investigated the relationship of ...
December 1995
Brain morphology in first-episode schizophrenia
  • Pages:1721–1723
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1721

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Neuroimaging studies have provided robust evidence that schizophrenia is associated with structural brain abnormalities. However, the underlying pathophysiology of these changes is still unknown. By evaluating brain morphology early in the ...
December 1995
Prevalence and clinical correlates of extrapyramidal signs and spontaneous dyskinesia in never-medicated schizophrenic patients
  • Pages:1724–1729
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1724

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the prevalence of extrapyramidal signs and spontaneous dyskinesia in neuroleptic-naive, first-episode schizophrenic patients and examined the clinical correlates. METHOD: In a prospective study of the psychobiology of ...
December 1995
Tardive dyskinesia and substrates of energy metabolism in CSF
  • Pages:1730–1736
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1730

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to assess the relationships among CSF concentrations of substrates of mitochondrial energy metabolism, neuroleptic medication, and neurological side effects. METHOD: CSF was obtained from 25 patients with schizophrenia;...
December 1995
Impairment of recognition memory with, but not without, conscious recollection in schizophrenia
  • Pages:1737–1742
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1737

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that there is a link between the memory deficit associated with schizophrenia and an impairment of consciousness, an experiential approach was used to assess recognition memory and awareness in schizophrenic patients and ...
December 1995
Epidemiology, diagnosis, and course of brief psychoses
  • Pages:1743–1748
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1743

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated acute and nonacute brief psychoses. On the basis of previous work, the authors proposed that 1) acute brief psychoses occur predominantly in females, 2) they often do not conform to the diagnoses of DSM-III-R, 3) they ...
December 1995
Identifying modifiable risk factors for rehospitalization: a case- control study of seriously mentally ill persons in Mississippi
  • Pages:1749–1756
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1749

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to identify risk factors for rehospitalization in a seriously mentally ill population, focusing on factors that have the potential to be modified through community-based interventions. METHOD: A case-control design was used ...
December 1995
Predictors of cognitive change in middle-aged and older adults with memory loss
  • Pages:1757–1764
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1757

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Previous longitudinal studies of age-related memory loss have focused on objective neuropsychological measures that predict subsequent cognitive change, yet brain metabolic function, self- perception of memory loss, and other measures may also ...
December 1995
Multicenter, placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine in seasonal affective disorder
  • Pages:1765–1770
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1765

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors investigated the efficacy and safety of fluoxetine in the treatment of winter seasonal affective disorder. METHOD: Sixty-eight outpatients who met the DSM-III-R criteria for recurrent major depressive episodes, seasonal (winter) ...
December 1995
Trial of d-alpha-tocopherol in Huntington's disease
  • Pages:1771–1775
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1771

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Evidence suggests that the neuropathology of Huntington's disease, a neuropsychiatric disorder due to a mutation on chromosome 4, results from excessive activation of glutamate-gated ion channels, which kills neurons by oxidative stress. ...
December 1995
Somatic symptoms and HIV infection: relationship to depressive symptoms and indicators of HIV disease
  • Pages:1776–1781
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1776

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relationship of the somatic symptoms fatigue and insomnia with indicators of both psychiatric disturbance and HIV disease severity. METHOD: Study participants were 98 asymptomatic HIV-infected and 71 uninfected ...
December 1995
Cerebral glucose metabolism, CSF 5-HIAA levels, and aggressive behavior in rhesus monkeys
  • Pages:1782–1787
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1782

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Considerable evidence suggests that low concentrations of 5- hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in CSF are associated with a history of aggressive behavior in both human and nonhuman primates. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the ...
December 1995
Relationship of dissociation to self-mutilation and childhood abuse in borderline personality disorder
  • Pages:1788–1792
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1788

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study sought to document the prevalence of dissociative experiences in adult female inpatients with borderline personality disorder and to explore the relationship between dissociation, self- mutilation, and childhood abuse history. METHOD:...
December 1995
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid disorders: issues of overlapping symptoms
  • Pages:1793–1799
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1793

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Since some symptoms are shared by both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid psychiatric conditions, it is possible that a diagnosis of ADHD is an artifact of the overlapping symptoms. This article focuses on the ...
Article
December 1995
Abnormalities of regional distribution of cerebral vasculature in schizophrenia detected by dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI
  • Pages:1801–1803
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1801

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors tested the hypothesis that the regional distribution of cerebral vasculature is anomalous in schizophrenia. METHOD: Dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate cerebral blood volume in the right ...
December 1995
Interrater reliability of ratings of delusions and bizarre delusions
  • Pages:1804–1806
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1804

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors evaluated the interrater reliability of ratings of bizarre delusions, addressing limitations of previous studies. METHOD: Fifty randomly selected psychiatrists rated bizarre delusions in 30 case vignettes adapted from a previous ...
December 1995
Elevation of CSF somatostatin concentrations in mania
  • Pages:1807–1809
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1807

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare levels of CSF somatostatin (somatotropin release-inhibiting factor) in drug-free patients with different major psychiatric disorders. METHOD: CSF somatostatin concentrations were measured in 66 drug-free ...
December 1995
Nonresponse to reinstituted lithium prophylaxis in previously responsive bipolar patients: prevalence and predictors
  • Pages:1810–1811
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1810

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors explored the prevalence and predictors of nonresponse to reinstituted lithium prophylaxis in bipolar patients who had relapsed after discontinuation of successful lithium treatment. METHOD: The study was conducted with 54 bipolar ...
December 1995
Lack of efficacy of clozapine monotherapy in refractory obsessive- compulsive disorder
  • Pages:1812–1814
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1812

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors assessed the efficacy of clozapine monotherapy for adults with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. METHOD: Twelve adults with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder participated in a 10-week, open-label, systematic ...
December 1995
Impact of cumulative lifetime trauma and recent stress on current posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in holocaust survivors
  • Pages:1815–1818
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1815

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among cumulative lifetime trauma, recent stressful events, and presence and severity of current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in Holocaust survivors and nonexposed ...
December 1995
Low plasma homovanillic acid levels in recently abstinent alcoholic men
  • Pages:1819–1820
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1819

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To explore dopaminergic mechanisms in alcohol dependence, the authors measured plasma homovanillic acid (HVA) in recently detoxified alcohol-dependent men. METHOD: Plasma HVA was measured in 83 male patients with a diagnosis of alcohol ...
Article
December 1995
Imperfect Thirst
  • Pages:1821-a–1822
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1821-a

December 1995
Littlejohn
  • Pages:1822–1823
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1822

    December 1995
    Body and Soul
    • Page:1823
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1823

      December 1995
      Mozart: A Life
      • Pages:1824–1825
      • Published Online:1 April 2006

      https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1824

        December 1995
        The Language Instinct
        • Pages:1829–1830
        • Published Online:1 April 2006

        https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1829

          Article
          December 1995
          "Awakenings" effect with risperidone
          • Pages:1833a–1833
          • Published Online:1 April 2006

          https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1833a

          Article
          December 1995
          Freud and Music
          • Page:1835
          • Published Online:1 April 2006

          https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1835

          December 1995
          Freud and Music
          • Pages:1835-a–1836
          • Published Online:1 April 2006

          https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1835-a

          Article
          December 1995
          Dr. Storr Replies
          • Page:1836
          • Published Online:1 April 2006

          https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.1836

          December 1995
          Psychopathology and mental retardation
          • Pages:1837–1838
          • Published Online:23 January 2015

          https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.12.aj152121837

          Article
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