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Psychiatry Online
Sections

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American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 145, Issue 4

April 1988
April 1988
The right to refuse treatment with antipsychotic medications: retrospect and prospect
  • Pages:413–419
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.413

Preview Abstract
The right to refuse antipsychotic medication is now more than a decade old. Its evolution has taken divergent forms, driven either by the needs of patients' treatment or the mandate of patients' rights. Regardless of the model employed, refusal is not ...
April 1988
Empathy: misconceptions and misuses in psychotherapy
  • Pages:420–424
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.420

Preview Abstract
The frequent misconceptions and misuses of empathy that occur during psychotherapy are related to confusion about the definition of empathy, misunderstanding of the difference between the process of empathy and the therapist's response of being empathic, ...
April 1988
Adverse cutaneous reactions to antidepressants
  • Pages:425–430
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.425

Preview Abstract
The authors review the literature on adverse cutaneous reactions to antidepressant medications. The prevalence of rashes ranges from approximately 2% to 4% but is higher for certain antidepressants such as maprotiline and carbamazepine. Antidepressant ...
April 1988
Controlled study of verapamil for treatment of panic disorder
  • Pages:431–434
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.431

Preview Abstract
The authors conducted a 16-week double-blind, crossover study in 11 patients with panic disorder to study the effects of verapamil, a calcium channel blocker commonly used in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, on the treatment of panic disorder. ...
April 1988
Personality pathology in recurrent depression: nature, prevalence, and relationship to treatment response
  • Pages:435–441
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.435

Preview Abstract
Personality assessments of 119 treatment-responsive patients with recurrent unipolar depression revealed that nearly half of the patients (48%) showed some personality disturbance. The most common personality features were avoidant (30.4%), compulsive (...
April 1988
Cerebral blood flow changes during sodium-lactate-induced panic attacks
  • Pages:442–449
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.442

Preview Abstract
Dynamic single-photon emission computed axial tomography (CAT) with inhaled xenon-133 was used to measure regional cerebral blood flow in 10 drug-free patients with DSM-III-diagnosed panic disorder and in five normal control subjects. All subjects ...
April 1988
Court-mandated community outpatient treatment for persons found not guilty by reason of insanity: a five-year follow-up
  • Pages:450–456
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.450

Preview Abstract
The authors conducted a 5-year follow-up study of 79 persons found not guilty by reason of insanity who were referred to and accepted for court-mandated community outpatient treatment. This was a severely mentally ill and violent group with extensive ...
April 1988
Types of patients served by various providers of outpatient care in CMHCs
  • Pages:457–463
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.457

Preview Abstract
Representative community mental health center (CMHC) survey data showed that psychiatrists differed from other CMHC providers of mental health services by serving the more seriously impaired patients who are admitted and readmitted to outpatient services. ...
April 1988
Diagnostic classification through content analysis of patients' speech
  • Pages:464–468
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.464

Preview Abstract
Speech samples from 71 patients in four diagnostic groups were analyzed by two quantitative methods of speech content analysis, the results of which were entered into a discriminant analysis to test whether patients could be accurately classified back ...
April 1988
The definition of a psychiatrist: eight years later
  • Pages:469–475
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.469

Preview Abstract
In 1980, psychiatric practitioners and educators were surveyed to determine their concepts of the knowledge and skills that define a specialist in psychiatry. The authors repeated this survey, expanding the list of skill and knowledge items and asking ...
April 1988
Training in geriatric psychiatry: will the supply meet the demand?
  • Pages:476–478
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.476

Preview Abstract
The number of geriatric patients with major psychiatric disorders is expected to grow along with the rising proportion of people age 65 and older. Despite recognition of this growth and increases in the training of geropsychiatrists, the supply of ...
April 1988
Perceptions of parenting in childhood and social support in adulthood
  • Pages:479–482
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.479

Preview Abstract
A group of primiparous women in Australia rated their parents' attitudes and behaviors toward them as children as well as perceived levels of social support shortly after the birth of their first child and 1 year later. After any bias that might have been ...
April 1988
Differential memory function with dopaminergic versus anticholinergic treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms
  • Pages:483–486
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.483

Preview Abstract
Nine chronic schizophrenic patients being treated with high-potency antipsychotic medication and antiparkinsonian agents were enrolled in a double-blind, crossover trial comparing amantadine and trihexyphenidyl. Memory function was assessed with the Rey ...
April 1988
Affective and psychotic symptoms associated with anabolic steroid use
  • Pages:487–490
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.487

Preview Abstract
To assess the frequency of affective and psychotic symptoms in athletes taking anabolic steroids, the authors performed structured interviews of 41 body-builders and football players who had used steroids. According to DSM-III-R, nine subjects (22%) ...
April 1988
Some correlates of prospectively defined premenstrual syndrome
  • Pages:491–494
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.491

Preview Abstract
Correlates of prospectively defined premenstrual syndrome were investigated in 50 women who visited a premenstrual syndrome clinic. To assess premenstrual symptom change relative to daily change, the author used effect size, the difference in mood ratings ...
April 1988
Behaviors and attitudes related to eating disorders in homosexual male college students
  • Pages:495–497
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.495

Preview Abstract
To investigate whether homosexuality predisposes males to eating disorders, the authors studied 48 nonpatient homosexual male students at UCLA. The homosexual men had higher prevalences of binge-eating problems, of feeling fat in spite of others' ...
April 1988
Weaning and depression: another postpartum complication
  • Pages:498–501
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.498

Preview Abstract
The dramatic endocrinologic changes that occur after childbirth and the coincident affective disturbances that range from "maternity blues" to major depression have stimulated much theorizing and some study. The role of breast-feeding and weaning has ...
April 1988
Refining prevalence estimates of pathological gambling
  • Pages:502–505
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.502

Preview Abstract
Pathological gambling was officially defined as a psychiatric illness by APA in 1980. The authors report on the results of a state-wide study in New York that indicated significant differences between problem gamblers in the general population and ...
April 1988
A follow-up investigation of offspring of parents with bipolar disorder
  • Pages:506–509
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.506

Preview Abstract
Seven male children who each had a manic-depressive parent (five alos had a parent with unipolar depression) and 12 control children were studied. The proband children had shown a range of adjustment problems as infants and toddlers. Four years later, ...
April 1988
Ostensible agency: another malpractice hazard
  • Pages:510–512
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.510

Preview Abstract
Under the tort doctrine of ostensible (apparent) agency, a psychiatrist was named as a codefendant in a psychiatric malpractice suit against a nonmedical psychotherapist employed in his medical group, who had treated the plaintiff in her private practice ...
April 1988
Meige's syndrome associated with neuroleptic treatment
  • Pages:513–515
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.513

Preview Abstract
Meige's syndrome is characterized by blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. Three cases are presented; two were associated with long-term neuroleptic administration. This drug-induced syndrome may be a variant of tardive dystonia, and prompt ...
April 1988
Alternative patterns of seasonal affective disorder: three case reports from north India
  • Pages:515–516
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.515

Preview Abstract
Three cases of seasonal affective disorder in north India are described, illustrating different seasonal patterns: 1) mania in summer and depression in winter, 2) mania in early winter and depression in late winter, and 3) depression in summer and mania ...
April 1988
A prospective survey of neuroleptic malignant syndrome in a short-term psychiatric hospital
  • Pages:517–518
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.517

Preview Abstract
Of 1,470 patients treated with neuroleptics during 1 year at a private psychiatric hospital, only one patient developed neuroleptic malignant syndrome--an annual frequency of 0.07%. Use of low doses of neuroleptics may account for this frequency, which is ...
Article
April 1988
Autobiographical Memory
  • Pages:524–525
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.524

    April 1988
    Glutethimide intoxication and withdrawal
    • Pages:530b–531
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.530b

    Article
    April 1988
    Lithium and antithyroid antibodies
    • Pages:534a–534
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.534a

    April 1988
    Adrenal weight and violent suicide
    • Pages:535–536
    • Published Online:23 January 2015

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.aj1454535

    Article
    April 1988
    Immunocompetence during stress
    • Pages:536–537
    • Published Online:23 January 2015

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.aj1454536

    Article
    Article
    Article
    April 1988
    Animal rights and research
    • Pages:539a–540
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.539a

    Article
    April 1988
    Correction
    • Pages:540-a–540
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.540-a

    Preview Abstract
    In the article "Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Psychiatry" (February 1988 issue, pp. 164-171) by H. Jordan Garber, M.D., et al., on p. 169, right column, first full paragraph, twelfth line, TI should have been T1. Also, there should have been an ...
    April 1988
    AIDS Policy: Confidentiality and Disclosure
    • Page:541
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.541

    Preview Abstract
    This policy was drafted by the Ad Hoc Committee on AIDS Policy1 and was approved by the Board of Trustees in December 1987.
    April 1988
    AIDS Policy: Guidelines for Inpatient Psychiatric Units
    • Page:542
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.4.542

    Preview Abstract
    This policy was drafted by the Ad Hoc Committee on AIDS Policy1 and was approved by the Board of Trustees in December 1987.
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