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Psychiatry Online
Sections

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cover

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 162, Issue 2

February 2005
In This Issue
February 2005
In This Issue
  • Page:A46
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.A46

Editorial
Reviews and Overviews
February 2005
A Multidimensional Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy for PTSD
  • Pages:214–227
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.214

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors present a multidimensional meta-analysis of studies published between 1980 and 2003 on psychotherapy for PTSD. METHOD: Data on variables not previously meta-analyzed such as inclusion and exclusion criteria and rates, recovery and ...
February 2005
A Multidimensional Model of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  • Pages:228–238
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.228

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a clinically heterogeneous condition. This heterogeneity can reduce the power and obscure the findings from natural history studies to genome scans, neuroimaging, and clinical trials. The authors review ...
Images in Neuroscience
February 2005
Hippocampus, II: Memory Connections
  • Page:239
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.239

Introspections
February 2005
In the Tall Grass
  • Pages:240–241
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.240

Clinical Case Conference
February 2005
Hair Apparent: Rapunzel Syndrome
  • Pages:242–248
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.242

Images in Psychiatry
Article
February 2005
Sex Differences in the Relationship Between Social Support and Risk for Major Depression: A Longitudinal Study of Opposite-Sex Twin Pairs
  • Pages:250–256
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.250

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Compared to men, women have larger and more intimate social networks and higher rates of major depression. Prior studies have suggested that women are more sensitive to the depressogenic effects of low social support, but most of these studies ...
February 2005
Gender Differences in Incidence and Age at Onset of Mania and Bipolar Disorder Over a 35-Year Period in Camberwell, England
  • Pages:257–262
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.257

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Despite clear gender differences in the symptoms and course of bipolar affective disorder, studies investigating age at onset by gender have yielded inconsistent results. The authors investigated gender differences in age at onset and incidence ...
February 2005
Male Body Image in Taiwan Versus the West:Yanggang Zhiqi Meets the Adonis Complex
  • Pages:263–269
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.263

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Body image disorders appear to be more prevalent in Western than non-Western men. Previous studies by the authors have shown that young Western men display unrealistic body ideals and that Western advertising seems to place an increasing value ...
February 2005
Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder in Veterans of Operation Desert Storm
  • Pages:270–275
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.270

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The present report is part of a follow-along investigation focusing on the evolution of trauma-related symptoms in veterans of Operation Desert Storm. The goal of the current report was to examine three hypotheses on the relationship between ...
February 2005
Increased PTSD Risk With Combat-Related Injury: A Matched Comparison Study of Injured and Uninjured Soldiers Experiencing the Same Combat Events
  • Pages:276–28
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.276

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to isolate the unique contribution of physical injury to the subsequent development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD: Participants were 60 injured soldiers and a comparison group of 40 soldiers (...
February 2005
Auditory Startle Response in Firefighters Before and After Trauma Exposure
  • Pages:283–290
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.283

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Although previous psychophysiological studies have revealed heightened muscular and autonomic responses in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), these studies have not permitted inferences about whether the abnormal responses ...
February 2005
Attention Bias to Threat in Maltreated Children: Implications for Vulnerability to Stress-Related Psychopathology
  • Pages:291–296
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.291

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Previous research in adults implicates attention bias in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). To study attention bias in children, the authors used picture-based versions of the visual-probe attention bias task previously used with adults. ...
February 2005
Suicide After Deliberate Self-Harm: A 4-Year Cohort Study
  • Pages:297–303
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.297

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were to estimate suicide rates up to 4 years after a deliberate self-harm episode, to investigate time-period effects on the suicide rate over the follow-up period, and to examine potential sociodemographic and ...
February 2005
Impaired Decision Making in Suicide Attempters
  • Pages:304–310
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.304

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The understanding of suicidal behavior is incomplete. The stress-diathesis model suggests that a deficit in serotonergic projections to the orbitofrontal cortex is involved in susceptibility to suicidal behavior. The orbitofrontal cortex has ...
February 2005
Mental Health Service Delivery and Suicide Risk: The Role of Individual Patient and Facility Factors
  • Pages:311–318
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.311

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study explores suicide rates as a quality measure and identifies risk factors for suicide among psychiatric inpatients. METHOD: Data from a prospective mortality study of psychiatric inpatients from 128 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs ...
February 2005
Ethnic Differences in Patterns of Suicide Across the Life Cycle
  • Pages:319–323
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.319

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors analyzed suicide across the life cycle of different ethnic groups in an urban population equally divided between blacks (44.6%) and whites (48.1%). METHOD: Two data sets were used: 1) all suicides in Fulton County, Ga., from January ...
February 2005
Relapse Prevention in Patients With Bipolar Disorder: Cognitive Therapy Outcome After 2 Years
  • Pages:324–329
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.324

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: In a previous randomized controlled study, the authors reported significant beneficial effects of cognitive therapy for relapse prevention in bipolar disorder patients up to 1 year. This study reports additional 18-month follow-up data and ...
February 2005
Lower Effectiveness of Divalproex Versus Valproic Acid in a Prospective, Quasi-Experimental Clinical Trial Involving 9,260 Psychiatric Admissions
  • Pages:330–339
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.330

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined clinical differences between divalproex sodium and generic immediate-release valproic acid. METHOD: This 6-year prospective, quasi-experimental clinical trial compared the effectiveness and tolerability of divalproex and ...
February 2005
Methadone Versus Buprenorphine With Contingency Management or Performance Feedback for Cocaine and Opioid Dependence
  • Pages:340–349
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.340

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Physicians may prescribe buprenorphine for opioid agonist maintenance treatment outside of narcotic treatment programs, but treatment guidelines for patients with co-occurring cocaine and opioid dependence are not available. This study compares ...
February 2005
Prospective Evaluation of the Four DSM-IV Criteria for Alcohol Abuse in a Large Population
  • Pages:350–360
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.350

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: In 1994 DSM-IV presented new criteria for substance abuse as repetitive problems in any one of four areas reflecting social, interpersonal, and legal difficulties. The authors systematically evaluate the performance of each of the four ...
February 2005
Additive Effects of HIV and Chronic Methamphetamine Use on Brain Metabolite Abnormalities
  • Pages:361–369
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.361

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) showed decreased neuronal markerN-acetylaspartate and increased glial markermyo-inositol in subjects with chronic methamphetamine use and in subjects infected with HIV. The authors sought to ...
February 2005
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Homelessness and Utilization of Mental Health Services Among 10,340 Patients With Serious Mental Illness in a Large Public Mental Health System
  • Pages:370–376
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.370

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the prevalence of and risk factors for homelessness among all patients treated for serious mental illnesses in a large public mental health system in a 1-year period. The use of public mental health services among homeless ...
Brief Report
February 2005
Placebo-Controlled Study of Pimozide Augmentation of Fluoxetine in Body Dysmorphic Disorder
  • Pages:377–379
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.377

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Although body dysmorphic disorder often responds to serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs), most patients do not respond or respond only partially. However, placebo-controlled studies of augmentation of SRIs have not been done. Furthermore, ...
February 2005
Neuroactive Steroids and Suicidality in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
  • Pages:380–382
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.380

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Recent studies suggest that neuroactive steroids may be altered in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Since high rates of suicidality accompany PTSD, the authors investigated neuroactive steroid levels and correlations to suicide attempts in ...
February 2005
No Change in Serotonin Type 1A Receptor Binding in Patients With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
  • Pages:383–385
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.383

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Serotonin type 1A receptors (5HT1ARs) have been shown to be affected by stress in experimental animals and related to anxiety and depression in humans. In the present study, the authors sought an association between 5HT1AR binding and ...
February 2005
Improved P50 Auditory Gating With Ondansetron in Medicated Schizophrenia Patients
  • Pages:386–388
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.386

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Most schizophrenia patients have a deficit in auditory sensory gating, which appears to be mediated by the α-7 nicotinic receptor, that is not improved with conventional antipsychotic treatment. This study examined the effects of ondansetron, a ...
February 2005
Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial of Selegiline Augmentation of Antipsychotic Medication to Treat Negative Symptoms in Outpatients With Schizophrenia
  • Pages:388–390
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.388

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors’ goal was to test the efficacy of selegiline augmentation of antipsychotic medication in outpatients with schizophrenia who had negative symptoms of moderate or greater severity. METHOD: A 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ...
February 2005
fMRI of Response to Nicotine During a Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement Task in Schizophrenia
  • Pages:391–393
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.391

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Nicotine temporarily normalizes smooth pursuit eye movement deficits in schizophrenia. This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine changes in brain hemodynamic response associated with nicotine administration during ...
February 2005
Effects of Ketamine on Anterior Cingulate Glutamate Metabolism in Healthy Humans: A 4-T Proton MRS Study
  • Pages:394–396
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.394

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors’ goal was to test in humans the hypothesis thatN-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonism results in increased cortical glutamate activity, as proposed by the NMDAR hypofunction model of schizophrenia. METHOD: 4-T1H proton ...
Letter to the Editor
February 2005
Risperidone-Induced Morning Pseudoneutropenia
  • Page:397
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.397

February 2005
Dr. Cohen and Colleagues Reply
  • Pages:398-a–400
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.398-a

February 2005
Dr. Pallanti and Colleague Reply
  • Pages:400-a–401
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.400-a

February 2005
Cannabis Use and Schizophrenia
  • Page:401
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.401

February 2005
Cannabis Use and Schizophrenia
  • Pages:401-a–402
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.401-a

February 2005
Dr. Veen and Colleagues Reply
  • Page:402
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.402

February 2005
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Depression
  • Pages:402-a–402
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.402-a

February 2005
Dr. Hakkarainen and Colleagues Reply
  • Pages:402-b–403
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.402-b

February 2005
Tardive Dyskinesia and Second-Generation Antipsychotics
  • Pages:404–405
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.404

February 2005
Dr. Correll and Colleagues Reply
  • Pages:405-a–406
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.405-a

Book Forum: Mind/Brain
February 2005
Philosophy of the Brain: The Brain Problem
  • Pages:408–409
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.408

Book Forum: Aspects of Development
February 2005
Developmental Psychobiology
  • Pages:409-a–410
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.409-a

Book Forum: Primary Care
February 2005
Primary Care Psychology
  • Pages:414-a–414
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.414-a

Book Forum: Eating Disorders
Book Forum: Suicide
APA Official Actions
February 2005
APA Council Reports
  • Pages:416–428
  • Published Online:1 February 2005

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.416


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