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Psychiatry Online
Sections

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American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 142, Issue 5

May 1985
May 1985
Body images of one's self and of others: developmental and clinical significance
  • Pages:527–537
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.527

Preview Abstract
The author presents a new concept of the term "body image." He also introduces the term "extraneous body image," i.e., one's mental representation of others' appearance and behavior. The formation of one's own and extraneous body images and their role in ...
May 1985
Psychiatric aspects of traffic accidents
  • Pages:538–546
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.538

Preview Abstract
The authors review the literature pertaining to the roles of psychopathology and personality variables in traffic accidents. They review studies of nonpsychiatric and psychiatric samples and examine the roles of suicide, life events, alcohol, and drugs. ...
May 1985
A controlled study of methylphenidate in the treatment of attention deficit disorder, residual type, in adults
  • Pages:547–552
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.547

Preview Abstract
Thirty-seven adult patients meeting the Utah criteria for attention deficit disorder, residual type, were entered into a double-blind crossover trial of methylphenidate and placebo. A moderate-to-marked therapeutic response occurred in 21 (57%) of the ...
May 1985
A validity study of axis II of DSM-III
  • Pages:553–558
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.553

Preview Abstract
The authors examine DSM-III personality disorders in a longitudinally followed community sample of middle-aged inner city men. Eighty-six (23%) of the subjects received an axis II diagnosis of personality disorder. Although these men received relatively ...
May 1985
Hopelessness and eventual suicide: a 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation
  • Pages:559–563
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.559

Preview Abstract
The authors intensively studied 207 patients hospitalized because of suicidal ideation, but not for recent suicide attempts, at the time of admission. During a follow-up period of 5-10 years, 14 patients committed suicide. Of all the data collected at the ...
May 1985
Persistence of cerebral metabolic abnormalities in chronic schizophrenia as determined by positron emission tomography
  • Pages:564–571
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.564

Preview Abstract
Local cerebral metabolic rates were determined by positron emission tomography and the deoxyglucose method in a group of 10 chronic schizophrenic subjects before and after somatic treatment and in eight normal subjects. Before treatment, schizophrenic ...
May 1985
Tricyclic antidepressants in obsessive-compulsive disorder: antiobsessional or antidepressant agents? II
  • Pages:572–576
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.572

Preview Abstract
The authors explored the relationship between the antiobsessional and antidepressant effects of tricyclic drugs in primary obsessive- compulsive disorders. Study 1 consisted of a controlled 12-week trial with clomipramine (N = 7) and placebo (N = 5); ...
May 1985
Family interaction patterns among Japanese-American and Caucasian families in Hawaii
  • Pages:577–581
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.577

Preview Abstract
The authors compared the family interaction patterns of Japanese- American and Caucasian families in Hawaii by rating videotapes of structured family interactions. There were significant differences between the two groups in many aspects of family ...
May 1985
The validity of the distinction between bulimia with and without anorexia nervosa
  • Pages:581–587
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.581

Preview Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between bulimia in women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia of a similar severity in normal-weight women and to determine the support for the distinction between these two groups according to DSM-...
May 1985
Depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior in adolescents
  • Pages:588–592
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.588

Preview Abstract
Depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior in 64 adolescent psychiatric patients were assessed by a structured interview and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia. The medical seriousness of suicidal behavior was associated with conscious ...
May 1985
The criminality of the mentally ill: a dangerous misconception
  • Pages:593–599
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.593

Preview Abstract
A longstanding controversy is the relative dangerousness and criminality of the mentally ill. The author presents observational data from 1,072 police-citizen encounters in an urban area. The data show that persons exhibiting signs of serious mental ...
May 1985
Nonpharmacologic treatments for memory losses with normal aging
  • Pages:600–605
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.600

Preview Abstract
In a critical review of studies of training programs for elderly individuals with cognitive deficits, the author found that decrements of cognitive function with aging are not small. In 70-year-old normal individuals, losses are on the order of 20%-40%, ...
May 1985
Potentiation of antidepressant medications by phase advance of the sleep-wake cycle
  • Pages:606–608
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.606

Preview Abstract
Four patients with major depression who were unresponsive to antidepressant medications rapidly improved and remained euthymic after an advance of the sleep-wake cycle. Phase advance of the sleep-wake cycle and antidepressant treatment may have ...
May 1985
Mania with emotional blunting: affective disorder or schizophrenia?
  • Pages:608–612
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.608

Preview Abstract
Fourteen of 134 consecutively admitted manic patients exhibited emotional blunting in addition to the full manic syndrome. The authors compared these 14 blunted manic patients with the remaining 120 nonblunted manic patients and with 31 schizophrenic ...
May 1985
Tourette syndrome, pimozide, and school phobia: the neuroleptic separation anxiety syndrome
  • Pages:613–615
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.613

Preview Abstract
The development of school phobia has been reported in some patients with Tourette syndrome treated with haloperidol. The author reports on a patient who developed school phobia on each of three trials with pimozide, a neuroleptic chemically similar to ...
May 1985
The psychosocial adjustment of Australian Vietnam veterans
  • Pages:616–618
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.616

Preview Abstract
The authors reviewed the case records of a random sample of 126 Australian Vietnam veteran inpatients, recorded the diagnostic and background data, and made new DSM-III diagnoses. Neurotic disorders accounted for 49% of the primary or secondary diagnoses. ...
May 1985
Efficacy of lithium-tranylcypromine treatment in refractory depression
  • Pages:619–623
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.619

Preview Abstract
Twelve inpatients with major depression refractory to at least two controlled antidepressant trials had tranylcypromine added to ongoing lithium treatment. Eleven patients showed reliable improvement in nurses' depression ratings compared with a prior ...
May 1985
Informed consent as a form of volunteer bias
  • Pages:624–627
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.624

Preview Abstract
Two nontreatment studies of tardive dyskinesia were examined to see if giving or refusing informed consent might bias results. Three prominent psychiatric journals were also reviewed to determine whether the outcome of informed consent procedures was ...
May 1985
Scaled ratings of DSM-III personality disorders
  • Pages:627–630
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.627

Preview Abstract
The authors describe the use of a 4-point rating scale for DSM-III axis II categories in a hospital-based outpatient clinic. Fifty-one percent of the sample met the criteria for one or more DSM-III personality disorders. This increased to 88% when the ...
May 1985
The dexamethasone suppression test in depressed, dysthymic, and nondepressed children
  • Pages:631–633
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.631

Preview Abstract
Dexamethasone suppression tests were given to seven children with major depression, six dysthymic children, and 17 children without affective disorders. The test showed sensitivity for major depressive disorder (87%) but a low specificity (53%).
May 1985
Diagnosing schizophrenia in 1982: the effect of DSM-III
  • Pages:634–637
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.634

Preview Abstract
In 1982, 2 years after the introduction of DSM-III, the authors sent questionnaires to 1,313 psychiatrists in the United States asking what criteria they used to diagnose schizophrenia. They received responses from 341 and compared these with responses of ...
May 1985
Differences in lateral hemispheric asymmetries of glucose utilization between early- and late-onset Alzheimer-type dementia
  • Pages:638–640
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.638

Preview Abstract
Positron emission tomography with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose revealed greater right than left hemispheric impairment of cortical glucose metabolism in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease who were younger than 65 but not in those over 65. This ...
May 1985
Nadolol as a treatment for akathisia
  • Pages:640–642
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.640

Preview Abstract
The authors present three cases of patients with neuroleptic-induced akathisia who were successfully treated with nadolol, a peripherally acting beta blocker. They discuss the potential implications of this finding.
May 1985
Preliminary data on DSM-III associated features of major depressive disorder in children and adolescents
  • Pages:643–644
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.643

Preview Abstract
Fifty-nine subjects 5-16 years old with major depressive disorder were assessed for the presence of separation anxiety and antisocial behavior, mentioned in DSM-III as associated features of the disorder in children and adolescents. The findings of the ...
Article
May 1985
On Children and Death
  • Pages:652-a–653
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.652-a

May 1985
Finger calluses in bulimia
  • Pages:655a–655
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.655a

May 1985
Diagnosis of "myxedema madness"
  • Pages:655b–655
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.655b

May 1985
Delusional loving and the self
  • Pages:659a–659
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.659a

Article
May 1985
Drug interactions and encephalopathy
  • Pages:661a–661
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.661a

May 1985
On Freud and Husserl
  • Pages:663b–664
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.663b

Article
Article
May 1985
Dr. Serban Replies
  • Pages:665-a–666
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.665-a

Article
May 1985
Correction
  • Pages:666-b–666
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.5.666-b

Preview Abstract
At the end of the letter to the Editor "Anorexia Nervosa and Affective Disorders" by Professor M.W. deVries in the January 1985 issue (pp. 140-141), Professor deVries's address should have been Maastricht, The Netherlands. The staff regrets this error.
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