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Psychiatry Online
Sections

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American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 152, Issue 7

July 1995
July 1995
Prodromes and precursors: epidemiologic data for primary prevention of disorders with slow onset
  • Pages:967–972
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.967

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The concepts of prodrome and precursor are used to show how epidemiologic data on age at onset can be used in timing preventive interventions and selecting target populations. METHODS: Data concerning onset of DSM-III major depression and panic ...
July 1995
MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat- related posttraumatic stress disorder
  • Pages:973–981
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.973

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Studies in nonhuman primates suggest that high levels of cortisol associated with stress have neurotoxic effects on the hippocampus, a brain structure involved in memory. The authors previously showed that patients with combat-related ...
July 1995
Low urinary cortisol excretion in Holocaust survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder
  • Pages:982–986
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.982

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors' objective was to compare the urinary cortisol excretion of Holocaust survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (N = 22) to that of Holocaust survivors without PTSD (N = 25) and comparison subjects not exposed to the ...
July 1995
Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of gray matter volume reductions in HIV dementia
  • Pages:987–994
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.987

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors recently reported smaller basal ganglia volumes for patients with HIV-associated dementia than for HIV-infected patients without dementia and a seronegative comparison group. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether ...
July 1995
Predictors of retrograde amnesia following ECT
  • Pages:995–1001
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.995

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Substantial progress has been made in identifying how the treatment parameters used in ECT impact on cognitive side effects. However, there is limited information regarding individual differences in vulnerability to these side effects. The ...
July 1995
Role of the family in recovery and major depression
  • Pages:1002–1008
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1002

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Major depression is significantly influenced by the family environment of the depressed patient. In order to explore how family functioning relates to this illness, the authors examined changes in family functioning over a 1-year course of ...
July 1995
Vulnerability to psychosis in unipolar major depression: is premorbid functioning involved?
  • Pages:1009–1015
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1009

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This research examined whether deficits in premorbid functioning are associated with a vulnerability to psychosis in unipolar major depressive disorder. METHOD: A group of 92 inpatients with unipolar major depression were assessed for premorbid ...
July 1995
Rates of seasonal affective disorder in children and adolescents
  • Pages:1016–1019
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1016

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors estimated the frequency of seasonal affective disorder in children and adolescents and examined the relationship of this rate to age and pubertal status. METHOD: A modified version of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire ...
July 1995
Mental health and choice between managed care and indemnity health insurance
  • Pages:1020–1025
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1020

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Populations enrolled in various health insurance plans may differ in their health care needs. Whether mental health affects choice among competing health plans is not clear. This study examined self- selection by participants in a Swiss ...
July 1995
Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, I: Educational attainment
  • Pages:1026–1032
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1026

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This is the first in a series of investigations of the social consequences of psychiatric disorders based on the National Comorbidity Survey. Data on the relationship between preexisting psychiatric disorders and subsequent educational ...
July 1995
Comparison of standards for assessing patients' capacities to make treatment decisions
  • Pages:1033–1037
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1033

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the proportion of psychiatric and medical patients who are impaired in their decision-making abilities in relation to each of several major legal standards for determining competence to consent to treatment. METHOD: The ...
July 1995
Hospital use of antipsychotic agents in 1989 and 1993: stable dosing with decreased length of stay
  • Pages:1038–1044
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1038

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated recent and current use of antipsychotics by psychiatric inpatients. METHOD: Computer-based hospital pharmacy records identified prescriptions for antipsychotics in 1993. Medical records were reviewed to verify prescription ...
July 1995
Chronic alcoholism and male sexual function
  • Pages:1045–1051
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1045

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The relation between chronic alcohol abuse and male sexuality remains uncertain. This study assessed the effect of chronic alcoholism on sexual function, marital adjustment, sleep-related erections, sleep disorders, and hormone levels during ...
July 1995
Bulimia nervosa in a Canadian community sample: prevalence and comparison of subgroups
  • Pages:1052–1058
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1052

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Previous epidemiological studies of bulimia nervosa have generated differing estimates of the incidence and prevalence of the disorder. These differences are attributable, in part, to varying definitions of the illness and a range of ...
July 1995
Borderline personality disorder symptoms and severity of sexual abuse
  • Pages:1059–1064
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1059

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the relationship of specific symptoms of borderline personality disorder to dimensions of severity of sexual abuse experiences in childhood. METHOD: A group of 41 patients with borderline personality disorder who ...
Article
July 1995
Pilot study of current factors influencing the choice of psychiatry as a specialty
  • Pages:1066–1069
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1066

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This is a time of major shifts in the perception of medical specialties. The authors have attempted to assess current attitudes of potential applicants for a residency in psychiatry. METHOD: Pilot interviews with fourth-year medical students at ...
July 1995
Low discharge weight and outcome in anorexia nervosa
  • Pages:1070–1072
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1070

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Because recent limitations in health care coverage have resulted in shorter lengths of inpatient stay, many patients with anorexia nervosa are discharged while still underweight. The authors' goal was to determine whether anorectic patients who ...
July 1995
Mortality in anorexia nervosa
  • Pages:1073–1074
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1073

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The author's goal was to shed light on the debate regarding the mortality rate over time associated with anorexia nervosa. METHOD: He conducted a meta-analytic study using weighted linear regression to combine crude mortality proportions from ...
July 1995
Attempted suicide among living co-twins of twin suicide victims
  • Pages:1075–1076
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1075

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors hypothesized that significantly more living monozygotic than dizygotic co-twins of twin suicide victims would themselves have attempted suicide. METHOD: They determined the absence or presence of an attempt at suicide at any time ...
July 1995
A quarter century of suicide in a major urban jail: implications for community psychiatry
  • Pages:1077–1080
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1077

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to identify factors that increase the risk of suicide in urban jails. METHOD: They examined and verified all suicides as of 1992 in a representative large jail in Detroit since the beginning of record keeping in 1967 to ...
July 1995
Discrimination between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder by 35% carbon dioxide challenge
  • Pages:1081–1083
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1081

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to determine whether 35% carbon dioxide (CO2) challenge would discriminate between patients with panic disorder and patients with other anxiety disorders. METHOD: Nine patients with panic disorder and nine with generalized ...
July 1995
Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of inositol treatment for panic disorder
  • Pages:1084–1086
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1084

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Because they found in an earlier study that inositol, an important intracellular second-messenger precursor, was effective against depression in open and double-blind trials, the authors studied its effectiveness against panic disorder. METHOD: ...
July 1995
Lack of effect of clonidine on stuttering in children
  • Pages:1087–1089
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1087

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors studied the effects of the alpha 2-receptor agonist clonidine on stuttering in children. METHOD: Using a double- blind crossover study, they gave placebo or 4 micrograms/kg body weight per day to 25 stuttering children who were 6-13 ...
Article
July 1995
Venlafaxine for adult ADHD
  • Pages:1099b–1100
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1099b

July 1995
Adult ADHD and AIDS
  • Page:1100
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1100

July 1995
Sinus arrest in a catatonic patient
  • Pages:1101b–1101
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1101b

Article
July 1995
Dr. Wells Replies
  • Pages:1104-b–1105
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1104-b

July 1995
Renaming multiple personality disorder
  • Pages:1104a–1104
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1104a

Article
July 1995
Corpus callosum morphology in ADHD
  • Pages:1105b–1106
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1105b

Article
July 1995
Corrections
  • Pages:1106-a–1106
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1106-a

Preview Abstract
In the essay "Eliot Slater, 1904-1983," by Robin M. Murray, M.D. (Images in Psychiatry, February 1995 issue, p. 264), the concluding phrase of the first sentence of the fourth paragraph should read "including Gottesman and Shields's twin study of ...
July 1995
Corrections
  • Pages:1106-b–1106
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.7.1106-b

Preview Abstract
In the article "Alcoholism in Manic-Depressive (Bipolar) Illness: Familial Illness, Course of Illness, and the Primary-Secondary Distinction" by George Winokur, M.D., et al. (March 1995 issue, pp. 365-372), on page 368, at the end of the second full ...
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