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Psychiatry Online
Sections

The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated itsPrivacy Policy andTerms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

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American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 101, Issue 6

May 1945
Article
May 1945
SPAIN AS THE CRADLE OF PSYCHIATRY
  • Pages:731–738
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.731

Preview Abstract
Was Spain a "cradle of psychiatry"? She certainly was not the mother of psychiatry for that honor belongs to Greece. In the middle ages she stressed charity in her Christianity, and for some centuries both the Christians and Mohammedans showed remarkable ...
May 1945
PREFRONTAL LOBOTOMY
  • Pages:739–748
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.739

Preview Abstract
1. Prefrontal lobotomy is less successful in schizophrenics than in certain types of patients who have preserved better contact with reality. Nevertheless, the operation offers definite hope for those who are still fighting their disease. 2. While many ...
May 1945
PRE-FRONTAL LOBOTOMY
  • Pages:749–755
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.749

Preview Abstract
The 15 cases reported range in age from 16 to 62, and presented a wide variety of symptoms, from apparent psychotic deterioration to a chronic but non-psychotic tension state. These patients were all considered to have a hopeless prognosis and most of ...
May 1945
THE MEDICAL VIEW OF THE MENOPAUSE
  • Pages:756–759
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.756

Preview Abstract
This then is the medical view of the menopausal epoch which transforms the physical and psychic personality of an individual. It is a series of regressions in those functions of growth and maturation which appeared at puberty and are now in a certain way ...
May 1945
INTELLIGENCE OF NORMAL AND EPILEPTIC TWINS
  • Pages:764–769
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.764

Preview Abstract
Intelligence tests were carried out on 93 twins or 186 co-twins. Of these 63 twins were without history of epilepsy or brain injury and 30 had a history of seizures. The average I. Q. for the 149 non-epileptic persons was 108. For the 27 persons with ...
May 1945
DEVELOPMENTAL ROOTS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
  • Pages:770–776
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.770

Preview Abstract
1. A diagnosis of schizophrenia rests partly on the data obtained from the mental status and observation of the patient; and to a greater degree on a history disclosing a faulty development of a special personality developing this particular disease ...
May 1945
SPONTANEOUS CONVULSIONS FOLLOWING CONVULSIVE SHOCK THERAPY
  • Pages:783–788
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.783

Preview Abstract
1. Of over 500 patients who received electric convulsive therapy, 2 exhibited spontaneous generalized convulsions 6½ to 8 weeks after termination of treatment. These 2 patients had never had seizures prior to treatment, nor were there any epileptic ...
May 1945
THE USE OF DEMEROL IN ARTIFICIAL FEVER
  • Pages:789–792
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.789

Preview Abstract
The use of demerol hydrochloride in 22 cases receiving artificial fever therapy in the Kettering hypertherm is reported. This represented a total of 165 treatments. The youngest patient was seventeen years and the oldest was sixty-five years of age. ...
May 1945
PSYCHIATRIC INTERNSHIP
  • Pages:793–796
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.793

Preview Abstract
It is recommended that interns be given more formal instruction in psychiatry during the fifth year of medical education. While there are many objections, the advantages to the individual seem to outweigh the disadvantages. It is believed that internships ...
May 1945
CLINICAL AND ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS FOLLOWING ELECTROSHOCK
  • Pages:797–800
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.797

Preview Abstract
Electroencephalographic observations have been made on 129 patients approximately half of whom received convulsant therapy by means of alternating current and the other half by means of unidirectional fluctuating current. 1. It was found that there was a ...
May 1945
CORRELATION OF THE RESULTS OF SODIUM AMYTAL NARCOSIS AND OF CONVULSIVE SHOCK TREATMENT
  • Pages:801–805
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.801

Preview Abstract
A positive correlation was observed between the effects of intravenous sodium amytal and of convulsive shock treatment on 40 patients suffering from psychoses without demonstrable organic pathology. The different types of response were illustrated by the ...
May 1945
THE CONDITIONED AVERSION TREATMENT IN CHRONIC ALCOHOLISM
  • Pages:806–809
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.806

Preview Abstract
Since the introduction of the aversion treatment fifteen months ago at this hospital, 15 percent of an unselected group of patients have remained abstinent for a period of five to fifteen months. An abstinence rate of 55 percent, however, was obtained in ...
May 1945
PSYCHOTIC PROFILES AND SEX PROFILES SHOWN BY A TEST BATTERY
  • Pages:810–813
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.810

Preview Abstract
The results of exposing normal and psychotic male and female subjects to the same battery of subtests have been compared. The psychotic subjects were then divided into affective and schizophrenic reaction type groups. The peculiarities which [For TABLE ...
May 1945
ELECTRONARCOSIS—A THERAPY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
  • Pages:821–823
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.821

Preview Abstract
1. Electronarcosis is a safe and practical method of treatment for schizophrenia. Over 1000 treatments have been given without fatality or significant complications. 2. The therapeutic effects of electronarcosis in a group of schizophrenic patients were ...
May 1945
COMMENT
  • Pages:829–831
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.829

May 1945
NEWS AND NOTES
  • Pages:832–836
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.832

May 1945
HENRY IRWIN KLOPP
  • Pages:844–845
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.844

May 1945
REBEKAH WRIGHT
  • Pages:845–846
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.101.6.845

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