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Psychiatry Online
Sections

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American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 142, Issue 3

March 1985
March 1985
The interface between borderline personality disorder and affective disorder
  • Pages:277–288
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.277

Preview Abstract
The authors review the available literature on the interface between borderline personality disorder and affective disorder. Three competing hypotheses have been offered to explain the substantial overlap between these diagnostic categories; they ...
March 1985
The course of psychiatric disorder, III: Longitudinal principles
  • Pages:289–296
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.289

Preview Abstract
The authors studied 28 patients hospitalized for functional psychiatric disorder in an attempt to explore systematically the course of psychiatric disorder. Data collected over the 2-year period following discharge suggested the existence of eight ...
March 1985
Efficacy of ECT: a meta-analysis
  • Pages:297–302
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.297

Preview Abstract
The authors analyzed several rigorously controlled studies that compared the efficacy of ECT with that of simulated ECT, placebo, and antidepressants. The data from these studies were combined statistically (with the Mantel-Haenszel method for the ...
March 1985
Secondary disaster victims: the emotional effects of recovering and identifying human remains
  • Pages:303–307
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.303

Preview Abstract
The author conducted a questionnaire survey of the 592 U.S. Air Force personnel involved in transporting and identifying the bodies of the almost 1,000 persons who died in Jonestown, Guyana; 225 (38%) of the personnel involved returned the questionnaire, ...
March 1985
White House Cases: psychiatric patients and the Secret Service
  • Pages:308–312
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.308

Preview Abstract
Delusional visitors to the White House or other government offices (often seeking a personal audience with the President) are interviewed by the Secret Service and then sent to Saint Elizabeths Hospital if they are considered mentally ill and potentially ...
March 1985
A study of 15 matricidal men
  • Pages:312–317
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.312

Preview Abstract
The authors studied 15 men who committed matricide. The majority were diagnosed as having chronic schizophrenia and had been living alone with their mothers. Other diagnoses included substance-induced psychosis and impulse disorders. Specific ...
March 1985
The dexamethasone suppression test and mood following stroke
  • Pages:318–323
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.318

Preview Abstract
Dexamethasone suppression tests (DSTs) were given to 65 acute and chronic stroke patients. For patients who had had a stroke less than 1 year earlier, nonsuppression on the DST was significantly associated with the presence of poststroke depression. The ...
March 1985
The impact of depression in old age on close social relationships
  • Pages:323–327
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.323

Preview Abstract
Changes in the ratings of intimacy of personal relationships in depressed elderly patients were studied over a 1-year period. Those patients who had recovered by the end of the year were significantly more likely to report an improvement in the quality of ...
March 1985
Anorexia nervosa and depression: a dissenting view
  • Pages:328–332
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.328

Preview Abstract
The frequency of depressive symptoms in anorexic patients, the response of some anorexic patients to antidepressants or ECT, the occurrence of comparable physiologic abnormalities in major depression and anorexia nervosa, and family studies of incidence ...
March 1985
Geropsychiatric consultation in a university hospital: a report on 67 referrals
  • Pages:333–336
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.333

Preview Abstract
The author describes the evaluation and treatment of 67 patients 60 years old or older who were referred to a consultation-liaison service in a university hospital. Age, sex, referring service, reasons for referral, psychiatric diagnosis, and ...
March 1985
Dose and plasma levels of nortriptyline and chlorpromazine in delusionally depressed adolescents and of nortriptyline in nondelusionally depressed adolescents
  • Pages:336–338
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.336

Preview Abstract
Eight adolescents with major depressive disorder were treated with nortriptyline and six adolescents with delusional depression were treated with combined nortriptyline and chlorpromazine. Dose and plasma levels of nortriptyline for the two groups were ...
March 1985
Gender identity in childhood and later sexual orientation: follow-up of 78 males
  • Pages:339–341
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.339

Preview Abstract
Two groups of males were evaluated on parameters of gender identity, initially in boyhood and later in adolescence or young adulthood. One group was composed of 66 clinically referred boys whose behaviors were consistent with the diagnosis of gender ...
March 1985
DSM-III in Botswana: a field trial in a developing country
  • Pages:342–345
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.342

Preview Abstract
The author found that DSM-III criteria were generally applicable to the diagnoses of a series of new and repeat outpatients studied under field conditions in Botswana, a developing African country. Some problems were encountered, however, with axis II, ...
March 1985
Hysterical psychosis: an empirical approach
  • Pages:345–347
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.345

Preview Abstract
Criteria for hysterical psychosis set forth by Hollender and Hirsch were systematically applied to a representative sample of 217 patients hospitalized for the first time in their lives for functional psychiatric illness. Surprisingly, no patients who met ...
March 1985
Agitation-increased electromyogram activity in the corrugator muscle region: a possible explanation of the "Omega sign"?
  • Pages:348–351
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.348

Preview Abstract
The corrugator muscle region of the forehead has special significance in producing facial expressions associated with depression. Darwin observed in 1872 that contractions in the corrugator region produce peculiarly formed wrinkles on the forehead, ...
March 1985
Brainstem and vermis atrophy in catatonia
  • Pages:352–354
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.352

Preview Abstract
The computerized tomographic scans of five catatonic patients and five matched controls were blindly assessed. The catatonic patients showed preponderant atrophy of the brainstem and cerebellar vermis. Catatonia may be associated with lesions in these ...
March 1985
Clonazepam in the treatment of recurrent symptoms of depression and anxiety in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Pages:354–355
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.354

Preview Abstract
A patient undergoing steroid therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus developed symptoms of depression and anxiety that did not respond to conventional drug therapy. A regimen of clonazepam, an anticonvulsant drug, did relieve the symptoms.
March 1985
Biochemical RBC abnormalities in drug-free and lithium-treated manic patients
  • Pages:356–358
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.356

Preview Abstract
RBCs from two lithium-free manic patients displayed lower choline transport and higher choline concentrations and methionine S- adenosyltransferase activity than those of controls. Lithium therapy decreased RBC methionine S-adenosyltransferase activity to ...
March 1985
Behavioral treatment in two cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder with concomitant bipolar affective disorder
  • Pages:358–360
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.358

Preview Abstract
The authors describe two cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder with concomitant bipolar affective disorder. Behavior therapy consisting of in vivo exposure plus response prevention controlled the obsessive- compulsive symptoms only after the affective ...
March 1985
Separate heritability of alcoholism and psychotic symptoms
  • Pages:360–361
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.360

Preview Abstract
The authors identified 259 alcoholic probands and 507 first-degree relatives. Alcoholic relatives of probands with psychotic symptoms were significantly more likely to have psychotic symptoms than those related to probands without psychotic symptoms. This ...
March 1985
Three cases of posttraumatic anorexia nervosa
  • Pages:362–363
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.362

Preview Abstract
Three patients developed anorexia nervosa after car accidents that caused physical injuries. These cases suggest that anorexia nervosa can be secondary to real or perceived figure distortion and that some cases may be caused by it.
March 1985
Iron pigment in the brain of a man with tardive dyskinesia
  • Pages:364–365
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.364

Preview Abstract
A 64-year-old man with bipolar affective disorder developed persistent tardive dyskinesia following an overdose of lithium and haloperidol. Two years later he died of unknown causes. Neuropathologic examination revealed extensive deposition of iron in ...
March 1985
Pretreatment urinary MHPG levels as predictors of antidepressant responses to alprazolam
  • Pages:366–367
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.366

Preview Abstract
The authors present preliminary data showing that pretreatment levels of urinary 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) were significantly higher in six depressed patients who responded to the antidepressant effects of alprazolam than in six depressed ...
March 1985
Alprazolam-induced mania: two clinical cases
  • Pages:368–369
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.368

Preview Abstract
Two patients treated with alprazolam had histories suggestive of a bipolar disorder and developed lithium-responsive manic episodes. The authors caution that treatment with alprazolam may be complicated by the induction of mania.
March 1985
Patient-predicted length of stay and diagnosis-related-group reimbursement
  • Pages:369–371
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.369

Preview Abstract
Comparing patient-predicted to actual length of stay of 127 general psychiatric inpatients, the authors found excessive length of stay among demented geriatric patients and young patients with personality disorders. They recommend altering treatment ...
March 1985
Prospective study of prodromal symptoms in schizophrenic relapse
  • Pages:371–373
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.371

Preview Abstract
The authors examined the type and frequency of prodromal symptoms in 47 cases of schizophrenic relapse during which 30 patients were drug free and 17 were medicated. The findings indicate that clinicians who use patient and family reports can identify ...
Article
March 1985
Surgery of the Mind
  • Pages:374–375
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.374

March 1985
The Neurology of Aging
  • Pages:381-a–382
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.381-a

Article
March 1985
Dr. Appelbaum Replies
  • Pages:387-a–388
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.387-a

March 1985
Pseudoseizure in a child with epilepsy
  • Pages:390b–391
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.390b

Article
March 1985
Dr. Katz Replies
  • Pages:391-a–392
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.391-a

March 1985
Psychotic processes in delirium
  • Pages:392a–392
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.392a

Article
March 1985
Dr. Harry Replies
  • Page:393
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.393

Article
March 1985
Dr. Gustafson Replies
  • Pages:395-b–396
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.395-b

Article
Article
March 1985
Predicting optimal lithium dose
  • Pages:398–399
  • Published Online:23 January 2015

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.aj1423398

Article
Article
March 1985
Dr. Borus Replies
  • Pages:399-a–399
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.399-a

March 1985
The Council on Aging
  • Pages:400-1–401
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.400-1

March 1985
The Council on Research
  • Pages:413–414
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.413

March 1985
Position Statement on Employment-Related Psychiatric Examinations
  • Page:416
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.142.3.416

Preview Abstract
This statement was approved by the Board of Trustees at its December 1984 meeting. It was prepared by the Committee on Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S. of the Council on National Affairs.
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