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Psychiatry Online
Sections

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American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 151, Issue 4

April 1994
April 1994
Of the muse and moods mundane
  • Pages:477–479
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.477

April 1994
George Gordon, Lord Byron 1788-1824
  • Pages:480–481
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.480

April 1994
Mind and mood in modern art, II: Depressive disorders, spirituality, and early deaths in the abstract expressionist artists of the New York School
  • Pages:482–488
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.482

Preview Abstract
This article documents the high prevalence of mood disorders in a group of 15 of the mid-twentieth-century Abstract Expressionist artists of the New York School. These artists, using the technique of psychic automatism (based on free association) in order ...
April 1994
Melancholic symptom features and DSM-IV
  • Pages:489–498
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.489

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of existing systems for the diagnosis of the endogenous (melancholic) subtype of major depression. METHOD: The authors review the critical empirical research examining this subtype and ...
April 1994
Do depressed men and women respond similarly to cognitive behavior therapy?
  • Pages:500–505
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.500

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: A great majority of the evidence pertaining to the effectiveness of the time-limited psychotherapies as treatments of major depression are derived from studies of either predominantly or entirely female subject groups. Depressed men and women ...
April 1994
Multisite data reanalysis of the validity of rapid cycling as a course modifier for bipolar disorder in DSM-IV
  • Pages:506–515
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.506

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The validity of rapid cycling as a distinct course modifier for bipolar disorder was assessed by comparing patients with and without a history of rapid cycling (4 or more affective episodes in 12 months) on demographic, clinical, family history,...
April 1994
Effect of imipramine on mood and enumerative measures of immune status in depressed patients with HIV illness
  • Pages:516–523
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.516

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors' first objective was to ascertain whether imipramine is superior to placebo in treating axis I depressive disorders in the context of HIV illness. Supplementary questions were whether severity of immunodeficiency is associated with ...
April 1994
Depressive distress among homosexually active African American men and women
  • Pages:524–529
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.524

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Although early surveys of psychological adjustment among gay men and lesbians suggest only minor and not clinically relevant differences from heterosexual populations, concerns about psychiatric morbidity associated with HIV infection have ...
April 1994
Suicide in major depression
  • Pages:530–536
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.530

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine a sample representing all suicide victims with current DSM-III-R major depression in Finland within 1 year in aspects relevant to suicide prevention, including comorbidity, clinical history, current ...
April 1994
Prevalence of depression in the terminally ill: effects of diagnostic criteria and symptom threshold judgments
  • Pages:537–540
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.537

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Two issues that may influence the diagnosis of depression in the medically ill are 1) the severity with which symptoms must be expressed before they are considered clinically significant and 2) how to deal with somatic symptoms that may be ...
April 1994
Clinical characteristics of patients with concurrent major depressive disorder and panic disorder
  • Pages:541–546
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.541

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to test the hypothesis that patients with both major depressive disorder and panic disorder exhibit more clinical symptoms and have a more protracted course of illness than patients with major depressive disorder only. ...
April 1994
Anxiogenic effects of CO2 and hyperventilation in patients with panic disorder
  • Pages:547–553
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.547

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have indicated that patients with panic disorder are more likely than normal subjects to have acute panic attacks during inhalation of CO2, but methodological objections have been raised. In this study the authors attempted to ...
April 1994
PTSD among Israeli former prisoners of war and soldiers with combat stress reaction: a longitudinal study
  • Pages:554–559
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.554

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the long-term impact of war captivity and combat stress reaction on rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Israeli veterans of the 1973 Yom Kippur war. METHOD: One hundred sixty-four former ...
April 1994
Validity of self-defeating personality disorder
  • Pages:560–567
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.560

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of DSM- III-R self-defeating personality disorder. METHOD: Applicants for inpatient treatment of personality disorders (N = 100) or psychoanalysis (N = 100) were independently evaluated face ...
April 1994
Concordance between patients and informants on the personality disorder examination
  • Pages:568–573
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.568

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Difficulties in the assessment of personality disorders and the burgeoning interest in axis II have led to increased use of informants when studying these conditions. The present study sought to evaluate the correspondence between patients and ...
April 1994
Effects of informant mental disorder on psychiatric family history data
  • Pages:574–579
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.574

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: In family history interviews, mentally ill individuals ascribe their own disorders to relatives more frequently than informants who are not ill. Whether this reflects increased or decreased reporting accuracy remains unknown. This study ...
April 1994
Pharmacotherapy in outpatient psychiatric practice
  • Pages:580–585
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.580

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This article examines some of the factors that influence the extent to which psychiatrists provide pharmacotherapy to their outpatients. METHOD: Data from the 1988-1989 APA Professional Activities Survey are used to define the characteristics ...
April 1994
Characteristics of psychoanalytic patients under a nationalized health plan: DSM-III-R diagnoses, previous treatment, and childhood trauma
  • Pages:586–590
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.586

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This article reports the results of a survey to collect data on the characteristics of patients in psychoanalysis under a nationalized health insurance scheme. METHOD: A questionnaire, to be answered anonymously, was sent to all 174 accredited ...
April 1994
Exposure to ambient light in patients with winter seasonal affective disorder
  • Pages:591–593
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.591

Preview Abstract
In a study of the quantitative relationship between ambient light and depression in winter seasonal affective disorder, 13 outpatients and 13 normal comparison subjects each wore a light monitor for 1 week. The patients and normal subjects showed similar ...
April 1994
Mononuclear leukocyte levels of G proteins in depressed patients with bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder
  • Pages:594–596
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.594

Preview Abstract
Stimulatory (Gs) and inhibitory (G(i)) guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha subunit levels were measured in mononuclear leukocytes from 22 drug-free depressed patients (eight with bipolar disorder, 14 with major depressive disorder) and a comparison ...
April 1994
Major depression and the self-criticism and dependency personality dimensions
  • Pages:597–599
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.597

Preview Abstract
The Depressive Experiences Questionnaire was used to assess the personality dimensions of dependency and self-criticism in 52 depressed patients before and after treatment and in 22 healthy family practice patients. Neither personality dimension was ...
April 1994
Differences in CSF concentrations of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in depressed patients and normal subjects: negative findings
  • Pages:600–602
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.600

Preview Abstract
Since there have been reports of elevated CSF concentrations of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in depression, the authors compared the TRH levels of 17 depressed patients and 19 normal subjects. All subjects underwent lumbar punctures after fasting ...
April 1994
Diagnostic rate of comorbid personality disorder in elderly psychiatric inpatients
  • Pages:603–605
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.603

Preview Abstract
Among 547 elderly inpatients grouped by DSM-III-R axis I diagnoses, the diagnostic rate of comorbid personality disorder varied four-fold, from 6% in patients with an organic mental disorder to 24% in those with major depression. The previously reported ...
April 1994
Gun control and suicide in Ontario
  • Pages:606–608
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.606

Preview Abstract
To assess the impact of the 1978 Canadian gun control law on suicide rates in Ontario, the authors compared firearm and nonfirearm suicide rates for 1965-1977 with those for 1979-1989. There was a decrease in level and trend over time of firearm and total ...
Article
April 1994
Tell Me I'm Here
  • Pages:612-a–613
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.612-a

    April 1994
    Essential Papers on Dreams
    • Pages:615–616
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.615

      April 1994
      Sertraline and akathisia
      • Pages:620b–621
      • Published Online:1 April 2006

      https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.620b

      Article
      April 1994
      Dr. Glassman Replies
      • Pages:624-a–625
      • Published Online:1 April 2006

      https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.624-a

      April 1994
      Psychotherapist-patient privilege
      • Pages:626–627
      • Published Online:1 April 2006

      https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.626

      April 1994
      Alexithymia and panic disorder
      • Pages:627b–628
      • Published Online:1 April 2006

      https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.627b

      Article
      Article
      April 1994
      Position Statement on Homicide Prevention and Gun Control
      • Page:630
      • Published Online:1 April 2006

      https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.630

      Preview Abstract
      This statement was written by the Council on National Affairs.1 It was approved by the Assembly in November 1993 and by the Board of Trustees in December 1993.
      April 1994
      Position Statement on Domestic Violence Against Women
      • Pages:630-a–630
      • Published Online:1 April 2006

      https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.630-a

      Preview Abstract
      This statement was written by the Committee on Women1 of the Council on National Affairs. It was approved by the Assembly in November 1993 and by the Board of Trustees in December 1993.
      Article
      April 1994
      Position Statement on the Continuity of Care in the Psychiatrist-Patient Relationship
      • Page:632
      • Published Online:1 April 2006

      https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.4.632

      Preview Abstract
      This statement was written by the Council on Psychiatric Services.1 It was approved by the Assembly in November 1993 and by the Board of Trustees in December 1993.
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